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food-and-wine-pairing-a-sensory-experience-robert-harrington

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Chapter 10 Flavor Intensity <strong>and</strong> Flavor Persistency<br />

g. Finally, repeat steps a–e using the grilled fish topped with Holl<strong>and</strong>aise sauce as the <strong>food</strong> item with the <strong>wine</strong>s.<br />

9. Assess the flavor types.<br />

a. Non-buttery Chardonnay. What is the flavor of this <strong>wine</strong>? What types of <strong>food</strong> would you serve with this <strong>wine</strong>? Why?<br />

b. Buttery Chardonnay. The in-mouth buttery flavor is more subtle than the aroma. The acidity in the buttery <strong>wine</strong> sample is<br />

less crisp <strong>and</strong> the body fuller than the non-buttery Chardonnay sample. What are the prominent flavors of this <strong>wine</strong>? How<br />

does the fruit flavor in this <strong>wine</strong> differ from the non-buttery sample? Do you perceive other flavors in this <strong>wine</strong> such as<br />

vanilla, smoke, spice, or herbs? What types of <strong>food</strong> would you serve with this <strong>wine</strong>? Why?<br />

10. Rank the <strong>wine</strong> samples from least to most intense flavor.<br />

Least intense 1. 2. Most intense<br />

11. Rank the <strong>wine</strong> samples from least to most persistent flavor.<br />

Least persistent 1. 2. Most persistent<br />

12. Rank the <strong>food</strong> samples from least to most intense flavor.<br />

Least intense 1. 2. 3. Most intense<br />

13. Rank the <strong>food</strong> samples from least to most persistent flavor.<br />

Least persistent 1. 2. 3. Most persistent<br />

14. Write any other comments, thoughts, <strong>and</strong> observations that you identified during this evaluation process. How did you identify<br />

flavor type? Was the identification primarily driven by the aroma or in-mouth smells? Was it difficult to assess flavor intensity?<br />

Corn <strong>food</strong> items have a natural affinity with Chardonnay <strong>wine</strong>s. The butter should beef up the body of the popcorn to more closely<br />

match the Chardonnay. The fattiness of the butter should match the tannins in the Chardonnay with oak aging. Finally, the buttery<br />

Chardonnay should create a flavor match with this dish.<br />

Grilled fish creates a qu<strong>and</strong>ary with regard to the level of match with these two <strong>wine</strong>s. The non-buttery Chardonnay has<br />

higher acidity, creating a sour punch (like a squeeze of lemon) with the fish. But the cooking method is more robust <strong>and</strong> may<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> a more robust <strong>wine</strong> such as the Chardonnay with oak aging. You decide which match you think is better.<br />

Finally, the Holl<strong>and</strong>aise sauce is perceived as a classic match with a buttery chardonnay, but research indicates that the<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>aise actually overpowers the Chardonnay by coating the tongue, making the <strong>wine</strong> taste weak <strong>and</strong> watery. 30 Here again, the<br />

combination of grilled fish <strong>and</strong> Holl<strong>and</strong>aise creates an interesting <strong>sensory</strong> test for you. If you are tasting the items in this part of<br />

the exercise at the same time as Part B, you could evaluate the impact of Holl<strong>and</strong>aise sauce on the asparagus. Does the Holl<strong>and</strong>aise<br />

sauce make the asparagus more <strong>wine</strong>-friendly? What <strong>wine</strong> is best served with the grilled fish <strong>and</strong> Holl<strong>and</strong>aise, or with the asparagus<br />

<strong>and</strong> Holl<strong>and</strong>aise?<br />

After tasting the <strong>food</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wine</strong> together, did these tests confirm any perceived ideas regarding <strong>wine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>pairing</strong>? Did<br />

these tests create any surprises regarding <strong>wine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> <strong>pairing</strong>? Did the tests support the idea of matching by flavor type <strong>and</strong><br />

flavor intensity?<br />

Food Item: Pasta al Pesto<br />

Yield: 6 servings<br />

The basic ingredients <strong>and</strong> preparation of pesto sauce are similar in all recipes. St<strong>and</strong>ard ingredients<br />

include fresh basil leaves, Parmesan cheese, pine nuts, garlic, <strong>and</strong> olive oil. Pesto<br />

can be made in advance <strong>and</strong> stored in the refrigerator or freezer. There are many uses for<br />

pesto: as a pasta sauce, as an accompaniment for grilled or poached chicken or fish, as a<br />

flavoring for salad dressings <strong>and</strong> soups, <strong>and</strong> as a condiment for s<strong>and</strong>wiches. Variations in the<br />

preparation of pesto can be achieved by substituting other herbs instead—for instance, cilantro<br />

or a combination of herbs such as thyme, sage, oregano, <strong>and</strong> rosemary. Further, a variety of<br />

nuts can be substituted for pine nuts to create a different twist—walnuts, pecans, pistachios,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so on.

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