food-and-wine-pairing-a-sensory-experience-robert-harrington
food-and-wine-pairing-a-sensory-experience-robert-harrington
food-and-wine-pairing-a-sensory-experience-robert-harrington
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picked <strong>and</strong> crushed while still hard as marbles. The tiny bit<br />
of juice extracted from the fruits is so concentrated <strong>and</strong> so<br />
sweet that it is more like syrup than juice.<br />
Indigenous ingredients. All types of <strong>food</strong> products that<br />
are native to a particular region or locale.<br />
L<br />
Late-harvest <strong>wine</strong>s. Grapes are left on the vine past the<br />
normal harvest period, resulting in grapes that are riper,<br />
higher in sugar content, <strong>and</strong> lower in moisture content.<br />
These late-harvest grapes may also turn into raisins; get<br />
attacked by mold, or both. As grapes shrivel on the vine,<br />
they become richer <strong>and</strong> sweeter. The resulting <strong>wine</strong> tastes<br />
stronger <strong>and</strong> sweeter <strong>and</strong> may have flavors of dried fruits.<br />
Lingcod. Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus) are unique to the<br />
West Coast of North America, with most harvested off the<br />
coast of Washington State <strong>and</strong> British Columbia. It is not<br />
a true cod but has similar preparation <strong>and</strong> eating characteristics.<br />
M<br />
Macroclimate. The climate of an overall region.<br />
Madeira. Named after the isl<strong>and</strong> where it is made, located<br />
in the mid-Atlantic off the coast of Morocco, Madeira is a<br />
sweet fortified <strong>wine</strong> with characteristics of softness, depth,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a pleasant burnt flavor.<br />
Marsala. Marsala is the best-known fortified <strong>wine</strong> of Italy<br />
<strong>and</strong> is named for the town that produces it in Sicily. Marsalas<br />
are graded according to their sweetness (secco, demisecco,<br />
<strong>and</strong> dolce), color, <strong>and</strong> age.<br />
Mesoclimate. The local climate of a specific vineyard.<br />
Microclimate. The climate specific to an individual plot<br />
within a vineyard.<br />
Mirepoix. A mixture of chopped vegetables made up of 2<br />
parts onion, 1 part carrot, <strong>and</strong> 1 part celery.<br />
Mixed tasting. A tasting in which the <strong>wine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> items<br />
are placed in the mouth simultaneously. This type of tasting<br />
allows the taster to assess the interacting effects of the <strong>wine</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> elements.<br />
Mouthfeel. A variety of sensations throughout the mouth<br />
that may include moistness <strong>and</strong> dryness, fluidity <strong>and</strong> solidity,<br />
thinness <strong>and</strong> thickness, fineness <strong>and</strong> coarseness, softness<br />
<strong>and</strong> hardness, smoothness <strong>and</strong> roughness, tenderness <strong>and</strong><br />
toughness, <strong>and</strong> porosity <strong>and</strong> compactness.<br />
Muscat Hamburg. Sometimes known as Black Muscat, this<br />
fortified dessert <strong>wine</strong> has aromas reminiscent of roses with<br />
a lychee nut character to its flavor.<br />
N<br />
Nappé. The viscosity of a sauce or other liquid when it<br />
coats the back of a spoon.<br />
Glossary 315<br />
Neutral match. Pairing situations that are average <strong>and</strong><br />
pleasant but are missing an element of individuality <strong>and</strong> a<br />
superior gastronomic <strong>experience</strong>.<br />
Noble rot. See Botrytis cinerea.<br />
No match. The interaction of <strong>wine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong> when tasted<br />
together has a negative impact on the senses.<br />
Nosing. The olfactory examination process used in evaluating<br />
the smell of <strong>wine</strong>.<br />
O<br />
Oloroso Sherry. Oloroso Sherry is oxidized without yeast.<br />
It is generally sweet, dark brown, elegant, <strong>and</strong> complex.<br />
Orange Muscat. A fortified dessert <strong>wine</strong> with aromas of<br />
orange, orange blossom, <strong>and</strong> apricot.<br />
P<br />
Port. A fortified <strong>wine</strong> originally from Portugal <strong>and</strong> named<br />
for the city of Oporto. There are three major styles: Ruby,<br />
Tawny, <strong>and</strong> Vintage.<br />
R<br />
Recioto. An Italian sweet dessert <strong>wine</strong> made with grapes<br />
that have been dried on racks to intensify their flavor.<br />
Refreshment match. Wine that plays a supporting role in<br />
the <strong>food</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>wine</strong> relationship, serving as a pleasant, refreshing<br />
beverage that accompanies the <strong>food</strong> choice.<br />
S<br />
Sashimi. Thin slices of fish or sea<strong>food</strong>, usually raw but<br />
sometimes marinated, <strong>and</strong> usually served with condiments<br />
such as shredded daikon or ginger root, wasabi, <strong>and</strong> soy<br />
sauce.<br />
Semisoft cheeses. These cheeses include a variety of mild,<br />
buttery types that have a sliceable texture. Examples include<br />
Bel Paese, brick, Edam, <strong>and</strong> fontina.<br />
Sensory evaluation. A scientific discipline that is used to<br />
induce, quantify, analyze, <strong>and</strong> assess the responses to products<br />
based on what is perceived through the senses of sight,<br />
smell, taste, touch, <strong>and</strong> hearing.<br />
Sequential tasting. In this tasting process, a <strong>wine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>food</strong><br />
is assessed separately on its own merits.<br />
Servietten knödel. A German bread dumpling made by<br />
combing bread, milk, eggs, onions, <strong>and</strong> seasoning; rolling<br />
it <strong>and</strong> poaching it in a cloth napkin, then slicing into disks<br />
<strong>and</strong> browning in melted butter.<br />
Sherry. Traditionally produced in Spain, Sherry has the defining<br />
characteristic of being deliberately oxidized. There<br />
are two basic types: Fino <strong>and</strong> Oloroso.<br />
Soft ripened cheeses. This category of cheese is ripened<br />
from the outside in. The fat content ranges from 50 to 75<br />
percent as a rule, but double-cream cheese has at least 60