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54<br />

Chapter 3 Gastronomic Identity<br />

Table 3.1 (Continued)<br />

Climate Zone<br />

Region 3 3,001 to 3,500 F<br />

(1,671 to 1,940 C)<br />

Region 4 3,501 to 4,000 F<br />

(1,941 to 2,220 C)<br />

Region 5 4,001 or more F<br />

(2,221 or more C)<br />

Heat Summation<br />

Units Locations<br />

New World—North America<br />

California: Alameda, Alex<strong>and</strong>er Valley, Contra Costa,<br />

El Dorado, Knights Valley, Lake, McDowell Valley,<br />

Mendocino, Monterey, northern Napa, Paso Robles,<br />

Placer, Redwood Valley, Riverside, San Benito, Santa<br />

Clara, <strong>and</strong> parts of Sonoma<br />

Washington: parts of Columbia Valley, Rattlesnake<br />

Hills, Red Mountain<br />

New World—Other<br />

Argentina: Mendoza Region<br />

Australia: Margaret River, parts of New South Wales,<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong>, McLaren Vale, Swan District<br />

South Africa: Paarl<br />

Old World<br />

France: Rhône region, Languedoc-Roussillon<br />

Italy: Tuscany, southern Veneto<br />

New World—North American<br />

California: Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Fresno,<br />

Merced, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, San<br />

Joaquin, Yolo<br />

Italy: Sicily<br />

New World—Other<br />

Argentina: Calchaquí Valley<br />

Australia: Hunter Valley (New South Wales)<br />

Old World<br />

Greece<br />

Spain: Central regions – Rioja, Ribera Del Duero<br />

New World—North America<br />

California: Amador, Calveras, Fresno, Kern, Madera,<br />

Merced, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego,<br />

San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare<br />

Texas: South Plains<br />

New World—Other<br />

Argentina: Famatina Valley<br />

North Africa<br />

Australia northern areas of Western Australia <strong>and</strong><br />

Northern Territory<br />

Old World<br />

Italy: Calabria<br />

Southern Spain: Sherry (Jerez)<br />

Source: Adapted from M. A. Amerine <strong>and</strong> V. L. Singleton, Wine: An Introduction, 2nd ed. (Berkeley: University of California<br />

Press, 1977); J. Arkell, New World Wines: The Complete Guide (New York: Sterling, 1999); D. Jackson <strong>and</strong> D. Schuster, Grape<br />

Growing <strong>and</strong> Wine Making (Orinda, CA: Altarinda Books, 1981).<br />

* As should be apparent from the discussion in this chapter, climate varies due to a number of factors. Placement of a<br />

particular locale within one region or another will vary due to mesoclimate <strong>and</strong> microclimate as well as how the boundaries<br />

were drawn in creating each viticultural area.

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