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Between the devil and the deep blue sea - University of Canterbury

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- 113-<br />

Reserve Banle to lower its stocks <strong>of</strong> coins <strong>and</strong> coin materials to one-fifth <strong>of</strong> all money <strong>and</strong><br />

credit issued. 89 Also, on 3 August it gave <strong>the</strong> State Post Banle a time delay <strong>of</strong> two weeks to<br />

h<strong>and</strong> out withdrawals <strong>of</strong> over f25. Fortunately, by 7 August, as <strong>the</strong> immediate threat <strong>of</strong><br />

invasion faded, withdrawals returned to pre-war levels (see Table 5) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banle rarely<br />

used its emergency power. 90 Because dwindling gold stocks worried <strong>the</strong> government, it<br />

issued an export prohibition on gold on 30 July as well.<br />

TABLE 5: WITHDRAWALS MADE FROM THE RljKSPOSTSPAARBANK (STATE<br />

POSTBANK) ,JULY - AUGUST 1914 91<br />

DATE NUMBER OF WITHDRAWALS TOTAL AMOUNT WITHDRAWN<br />

JuI29 1,408 f362,000<br />

JuI30 2,871 f1,035,000<br />

JuI31 6,874 f2,585,000<br />

Aug 1 13,771 f4,821,000<br />

Aug 3 11,228 f3,718,000<br />

Aug 4 1,607 f515,000<br />

Aug 5 1,777 f518,000<br />

Aug 6 1,289 f336,000<br />

Aug 7 696 f176,000<br />

SOLDIERS, SOLDIERS EVERYWHERE, 1 - 3 AUGUST<br />

When Bosboom issued Telegram A on 26 July, he set a highly detailed programme<br />

in motion. The mobilisation plan culminated in <strong>the</strong> activation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire military <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>weer, which was phase two <strong>of</strong> three outlined in <strong>the</strong> 1913 Strategic Directives. The third<br />

89 Staatblad 31 July 1914, no. 334. On 25 July 1914 cover <strong>of</strong> credit by coinage <strong>and</strong> coin material issued by <strong>the</strong><br />

Nederl<strong>and</strong>se Bank stood at 54%, by 2 August this had decreased to 37% (Meester, "Overzicht van den economischen<br />

toest<strong>and</strong> van Nederl<strong>and</strong>" p. 36).<br />

90 Vissering et. al., "The Effect <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> War upon Banking <strong>and</strong> Industry" p. 9.<br />

91 On average 800 withdrawals worth around 1200,000 were made daily before August 1914 (Treub, Oorlogstijd pp.<br />

203 - 204; Treub, "De economische toest<strong>and</strong>" p. 146).

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