Between the devil and the deep blue sea - University of Canterbury

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- 133 - Map 9: Position of the Field Army, 4 August 1914 (Source: Commander-in-Chiefto Minister President, 22 FebrualY 1915, in ARA, "Archieven van de Generale Staf' enlly no. 2.13.70, inventOlY no. 2)
- 134 - Maps 10 and 11: Position ofthe Field Army, October 1914 and early 1918 (Source: Commander-in-Chief to Minister President, 22 FebmalY 1915, in ARA, "Archieven van de Generale Staf' entty no. 2.13.70, inventOlY no. 2; Commander-in-Chiet: "Overzicht van de groepeering van de iandmac!lt, voor zoover niet venneld in den "Algemeen bezettingsstaat" en van de zeemachf' 29 December 1917, in SMG/DC, "Mobilisatieverslag", 91A/3)
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BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE
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Orange Dots in the Sky Conclusion 3
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- iv- CONCLUSION: CAUGHT BETWEEN TH
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Illustration 9: The electric fence
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- Note on Citations - Where possibl
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- Acl
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- xii- offering accommodation, comp
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- 2 - The years 1914 to 1918 illust
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- 4- and 1919. As we shall see, dur
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- 6- their rhetoric, were also unde
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- 8 - Another favourite theme for p
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- 10- here. 25 As a result, the Dut
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- 12 - MEMORIALISING THE GREAT WAR,
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- 14 - socialised activity".43 Afte
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- 16 - Committee), the association
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- 18 - The commemorative behaviour
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- 20- consciousness, and that even
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- 23- of his contemporaries attempt
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- 27 - from flawless in detail and
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- 29 - the war experiences of the v
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- 31 - Chapter 4 introduces the int
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- 33 - The inability to keep up wit
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- 35 - for the proclaimed non-belli
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- 37- during a general war involvin
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- 39- there seemed to be every reas
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- 41 - The advantages of neutrality
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- 43 - goods went ahead unhindered.
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- 45- territorial advantage to an a
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- 47- BELGIUM Map 3: The Netherland
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- 49- When Gennany invaded Belgium
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- 51 - Kaiser's annies captured the
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- 53- To this end, the Dutch placed
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- 55 - CONCLUSION In August 1914, t
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- 58 - invaders. The inundations we
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- GO- from paying others to do thei
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- 62- understanding that nations wa
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- 64 - H. P. Staal (1905 to 1907),
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- 66- highlights how High Command f
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- 68- all men aged between 20 and 4
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- 70- the age of 25 who had not yet
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- 72 - hours military training a we
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- 74- Illustration 4: General C. J.
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- 76 - and van Terwisga were import
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- 78- naval troops (including its l
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- 81 - Map 7: The ajivachtingsopste
Page 96 and 97: FORTIFICATION New Holland Waterline
Page 98 and 99: PROVINCES - 85 - peripheral areas.
Page 100 and 101: - 87 - had access to ten howitzers
Page 102 and 103: - 89- the military units in being i
Page 104 and 105: - 91 - the international debate sUl
Page 106 and 107: - 93- four had arrived so far from
Page 108 and 109: - 95- established part of its milit
Page 110 and 111: Chapter 3 - Api Api: The Mobilisati
Page 112 and 113: - 99- Schlieffen Plan. By this day,
Page 114 and 115: - 101 - fact that the Netherlands d
Page 116 and 117: - 103 - landweer of the conscript i
Page 118 and 119: - 105 - foreign naval ships attempt
Page 120 and 121: - 107- heightened tension and possi
Page 122 and 123: - 109 - declarations. They gathered
Page 124 and 125: - 111 - about the war. He explained
Page 126 and 127: - 113- Reserve Banle to lower its s
Page 128 and 129: - 115 - Most troops were able to tr
Page 130 and 131: - 117- cartridges; however, only 80
Page 132 and 133: - 119 - Many of the supply problems
Page 134 and 135: - 121 - negligible number. The spee
Page 136 and 137: - 123 - Another requisition was org
Page 138 and 139: - 125 - removed families from their
Page 140 and 141: - 127 - countries had relatively eq
Page 142 and 143: - Chapter 4 - Calm Amidst the Ragin
Page 144 and 145: - 131 - Once the war did not end by
Page 148 and 149: - 135 - Like the Army, the Navy als
Page 150 and 151: - 137 - I do not have to re-emphasi
Page 152 and 153: - 139 - the will of the entire cabi
Page 154 and 155: - 141 - by Helmuth von Moltke's vol
Page 156 and 157: - 143 - German equivalents on the o
Page 158 and 159: - 145 - with the Gennan Krupps manu
Page 160 and 161: - 147- military preparations. At an
Page 162 and 163: - 149 - denying the event, although
Page 164 and 165: - 151 - Camite Internatianale des S
Page 166 and 167: - 153 - Germany.89 As of 5 August,
Page 168 and 169: - 155 - over both sides of the wate
Page 170 and 171: - 157 - could not be used in an off
Page 172 and 173: - 159 - bombs causing damage to a f
Page 174 and 175: - 161 - could not ensure Queen Wilh
Page 176 and 177: - 163 - Netherlands would do its ut
Page 178 and 179: - 165 - internment, along the south
Page 180 and 181: - 167 - certain problems. During th
Page 182 and 183: - 169 - front. In fact, a number of
Page 184 and 185: - 171 - many of the wounded back wi
Page 187 and 188: - 174 - Eventually, out of chaos ca
Page 189 and 190: - 176 - and complained of profiteer
Page 191 and 192: - 178- Dutch agreed to let intemees
Page 193 and 194: - 180 - for their men. 93 At times
Page 195 and 196: - 182 - The POW agreement in 1917 a
Page 197 and 198:
- 184 - for them in Bergen. 121 The
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- 186- during the war,135 enabling
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- 188 - exodus described by one his
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- 190 - responsibility was almost e
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- 192 - burning villages to the gro
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- 194 - mid-1918, Belgians sought e
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- 196 - course of planning, Snijder
Page 211 and 212:
- Chapter 6 - Territorial Neutralit
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- 200- corresponding pressure on th
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- 202- the contraband list well bey
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- 204 - Allied demands with much gr
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- Z06- did not keep to the arrangem
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- 208- obtained theirs straight fro
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- 210 - guaranteeing that the goods
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- ZIZ - the Belgian town of Zeebrug
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- 214 - Tubantia by a Gelman torped
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- 216 - fishing vessels. A total of
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- 218- even removed all custom duti
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-zzo- minimum. What was even more w
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- 222- ports. 140 In the words of o
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- 224- delayed. 154 It was not unti
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- ZZ6- pennitted. In August 1917, t
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- ZZ8 - southern border and that, i
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- 230- and it elicited considerable
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- 232 - obtain valuable aid from th
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- 234- of spies; from hunting restr
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- 236 - would be responsible for mi
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- 238- equipment to cut down trees.
Page 253 and 254:
- 240- legal requirements. As the m
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- 242 - September 1914, in 1915, sm
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- 244 - replacement workers. Cabine
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- 246- the inherent contradictions
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- 248 - municipal councils, mayors
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- 250- civilian authorities. They h
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- 252 - 1914 to enhance the Netherl
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- 254- and that he must make his su
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- 256- powers to the armed forces.
Page 271 and 272:
- Chapter 8 - Ash-Grey with Neutral
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- 260- 1915, border guards arrested
Page 275 and 276:
- 262 - because they were contraban
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- ZG4- supplies?7 An exception was
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1914 1915 1916 1917 - 266- The smug
Page 281 and 282:
- 268- Despite these harsher rules,
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- 270- threatened that if the Dutch
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- 274 - In reality, preventing inte
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- 276- resistance of the population
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- 279 - volts. 134 Most definitely,
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- 281 - the deadly wires: hardly an
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- 283 - soil instead. 162 For the m
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- 287 - form. 189 The prints were r
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- 289- fact, commanders rarely used
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- 291 - LINES OF COMMUNICATION The
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- 293- requirement that a neutral n
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- 295 - sanctioned a meeting, he of
Page 310 and 311:
- 297- siege" was, in fact, an extr
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- 299- the anned forces, their equi
Page 314 and 315:
- 301 - owned 1,101, including outd
Page 316 and 317:
- 303 - meet the needs of new consc
Page 318 and 319:
- 305 - fortifications, wartime fun
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- 307 - fighting force including te
Page 322 and 323:
- 309- He realised all too well, th
Page 324 and 325:
- 311 - Nevertheless, it felt compe
Page 326 and 327:
- 313 - clear signs that the econom
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- 315 - supplies. In other areas, c
Page 330 and 331:
- 317 - Coal was drastically ration
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- 319 - (made from seaweed and muss
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- 321 - bars at a time, and that su
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- 323 - cities. 159 Given that 1918
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- 325 - uniforms quickly disappeare
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- 327- means of harnessing these fe
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196 Ibid. - 329- number of soldiers
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- 331 - The billeting of soldiers a
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- 333- months earlier when he procl
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- 336- smuggling, became more compr
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- 338 - were too young, inexperienc
Page 353 and 354:
- 341 - CONSCRIPTION AND RECRUITMEN
Page 355 and 356:
- 343 - changed considerably since
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- 345- June and July 1915, that the
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- 347- July 1916, much to the disgu
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- 349- LEAVE FOR ONE AND ALL Althou
Page 363 and 364:
- 351 - Furthennore, successive Min
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- 353 - 30 per cent (at least) of o
Page 367 and 368:
- 355 - it proclaimed, without goin
Page 369 and 370:
- 357 - was there any need to keep
Page 371 and 372:
- 359 - The demobilisation lobby, w
Page 373 and 374:
- 361 - compromise the safety of ce
Page 375 and 376:
- 363 - sites (in case the internee
Page 377 and 378:
- 365 - rest were all on indefinite
Page 379 and 380:
- 368 - between the Commander-in-Ch
Page 381 and 382:
- 370- spreading, in the last month
Page 383 and 384:
- 372 - The mayor of Amsterdam was
Page 385 and 386:
- 374 - quelled through a mix of mi
Page 387 and 388:
- 376- 1919) for a month (from July
Page 389 and 390:
- 378- then it was more likely that
Page 391 and 392:
- 380 - down their alms and refuse
Page 393 and 394:
- 382- to entice soldiers into extr
Page 395 and 396:
- 384 - carriages, causing urn-est
Page 397 and 398:
- 386- the riots. 90 The commission
Page 399 and 400:
- 388- in the newspapers only made
Page 401 and 402:
- 390- associates.!07 It was not th
Page 403 and 404:
- 392 - the two was defined by thei
Page 405 and 406:
- 394- The different meanings make
Page 407 and 408:
- 396 - done so. Nevertheless, in t
Page 409 and 410:
- 398 - saluting was either promote
Page 411 and 412:
- Chapter 12 - Not a Day Too Late:
Page 413 and 414:
- 402 - called any day. 8 Both men
Page 415 and 416:
- 404- in disarray. IS The potentia
Page 417 and 418:
- 406 - above involved revolutionar
Page 419 and 420:
- 408- the cabinet and Snijders. Th
Page 421 and 422:
- 410- The Harskamp mutiny started
Page 423 and 424:
- 412 - defeatist, and feared that
Page 425 and 426:
- 414 - Snij del" s report of 29 Ma
Page 427 and 428:
- 416 - powerful and long-lasting d
Page 429 and 430:
- 418 - confidence in the Commander
Page 431 and 432:
- 420- belligerent powers signed th
Page 433 and 434:
- 422- complete innocence afterward
Page 435 and 436:
- 424 - several occasions between N
Page 437 and 438:
- 4ZG- government. 104 It was Brita
Page 439 and 440:
- 428- landstorm on a voluntary bas
Page 441 and 442:
- 430- DEMOBILISATION The attempted
Page 443 and 444:
- 432 - (demobilisatieparken).134 H
Page 445 and 446:
- 434 - Illustration 17: German sol
Page 447 and 448:
- 436- In the aftermath of the Limb
Page 449 and 450:
- 438 - that the threat of war had
Page 451 and 452:
- 440 - survive through future stor
Page 453 and 454:
- 442 - and sovereignty. After Apri
Page 455 and 456:
- 444 - To ensure the cherished pea
Page 457 and 458:
- 446 - In a similar vein, the cond
Page 459 and 460:
- 448- war, militmy authority would
Page 461 and 462:
DUTCH Generaal Lieutenant -Generaal
Page 463 and 464:
ORGANISATION Headqualiers Four Divi
Page 465 and 466:
DATE Ju130 Ju131 Aug 1 Aug 2 Aug 3
Page 467:
Article 18 - 456- OVERVIEW OF THE N
Page 470 and 471:
ARTICLE Article 1 Article 2 Article
Page 472 and 473:
- Appendix 9 STATE OF WAR AND SIEGE
Page 474 and 475:
- Appendix 10 - MOBILISATION AND LE
Page 476 and 477:
- 465- MOBILISATION AND LEAVE FOR M
Page 478:
- 467- ARA, "Geheim en Kabinetsarch
Page 481 and 482:
- 470- Militair-Rechtelijk Tijdschr
Page 483 and 484:
- 472- Grinnell-Milne, Duncan An Es
Page 485:
- 474- Smit, C. (ed.) Bescheiden be
Page 489 and 490:
- 478- Bauwens, A. R., Devroe, C.,
Page 491 and 492:
- 480- Centre de recherche de I'His
Page 493 and 494:
Fridenson, Patrick (ed.) The French
Page 495 and 496:
- 484- Horst, Han van der The low s
Page 497 and 498:
- 486- Lambert, Audrey M. The Makin
Page 499 and 500:
- 488- Peet, Anselm J. van der Bela
Page 501 and 502:
- 490- Stoelinga, Thomas Herman Joz
Page 503 and 504:
- 492 - Wels, Cornelis Boudewijn Al
Page 505 and 506:
- 494 - Bavel, D. T. A. van "Het tr
Page 507 and 508:
- 496- Bosmans, J. "De kroon aan he
Page 509 and 510:
- 498- Darian-Smith, Kate "Remember
Page 512 and 513:
- 501 - Gregory, Adrian "Lost gener
Page 514 and 515:
- 503- Horne, John "Introduction: m
Page 516 and 517:
- 505- KIaauw, Bart van der "Unexpe
Page 518 and 519:
- 507- Lith, Hans van "Albert Hahn:
Page 520 and 521:
- 509- Methorst, H. W. "The cost of
Page 522 and 523:
- 511 - Ridder van Rappard, L. R. J
Page 524 and 525:
- 513- Schulten, C. M. "The Netherl
Page 526 and 527:
- 515 - Snijders, C. J. "De Nederla
Page 529 and 530:
- 518- Verseput, J. "Gevolgen van d
Page 532 and 533:
- 521 - Winter, J. M. "Research Rep
Page 534:
- 523 - Pruntel, Hendrik Bereiken w
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