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Between the devil and the deep blue sea - University of Canterbury

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- 397-<br />

respect was maintained. In fact, during <strong>the</strong> riots in 1915, <strong>of</strong>ficers looked at <strong>the</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

saluting as a way <strong>of</strong> gauging morale, recognising that a refusal to salute was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

simplest forms <strong>of</strong> disobedience <strong>and</strong> most cOlmnon fonns <strong>of</strong> dienstweigering. 144<br />

Illustration 15: The salute stays!<br />

This newspaper cartoon with <strong>the</strong> caption "Je Maintiendrai", which appeared after <strong>the</strong> motion to ab<strong>and</strong>on saluting<br />

failed in February 1918, illustrates how absurd many Dutch found <strong>the</strong> practice.<br />

(Source: ARA, "Papieren vanjhr 1m B. C. de longe" ently no. 2.21.095, inventory no. 49)<br />

It is not entirely clear how conscripts' distaste for saluting turned into a public<br />

debate, but throughout 1917, pamphlets, articles <strong>and</strong> newspapers devoted a considerable<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> attention to <strong>the</strong> issue. Ranging from serious discussions by those for <strong>and</strong> against<br />

<strong>the</strong> practice, to mirthful comments <strong>and</strong> quasi-farcical cartoons in a range <strong>of</strong> newspapers,<br />

144 "Bevoegdheid der politie tot aanhouding van militairen wegens het plegen van een militair delict" [Power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

police to atTest soldiers who commit military <strong>of</strong>fence] Militair-Rechtelijk Tijdschrift. 14, 1918, p. 99.

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