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Food additives data book - wordpres

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REFERENCES: Smith, J. (1991) <strong>Food</strong> Additive User’s Hand<strong>book</strong>. Blackie Publishing, Glasgow.<br />

Canadian <strong>Food</strong> and Drug Act and Regulations (1994).<br />

McCue, N. (1996) Showcase: Natural & High Intensity Sweeteners; Prepared <strong>Food</strong>s. March p. 84.<br />

Minifie, B. W. (1989) Chocolate, Cocoa, and Confectionery: Science and Technology. 3rd edition.<br />

Van Nostrand Reinhold.<br />

Matz, S. A. (1992) Bakery Technology and Engineering. 3rd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Additives Update; <strong>Food</strong> in Canada; April 1996.<br />

Roquette technical bulletin, as provided by Kingley & Keith (Canada) Inc.; 1996.<br />

Smoley, C. K. (1993) Everything Added to <strong>Food</strong> in the United States. US <strong>Food</strong> and Drug<br />

Administration, CRC Press Inc.<br />

Ash, M., and Ash, I. (1995) <strong>Food</strong> Additives: Electronic Hand<strong>book</strong>. Gower.<br />

Windholz, M., and Budavari, S. (1988) Merck Index, 10th edition. Merck and Co.<br />

Solutions CFR+ Database (1996).<br />

Budavari, S. (1996) The Merck Index. 12th edition. Merck and Co.<br />

Wong, D. W. S. (1989) Mechanism and Theory in <strong>Food</strong> Chemistry. Van Nostrand Reinhold.<br />

ANY OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Pentahydric alcohol or sugar alcohol; hydrogenated form of xylose; naturally occurring in raspberries,<br />

strawberries, plums, some vegetables, mushrooms, greengages and cauliflowers.<br />

Manufacturers: American Roland, American Xyrofin, Automergic Chemicals, F. R. Benson, Cerestar<br />

International, <strong>Food</strong> Additives & Ingredients, Forum Chemicals, Fruitsource, Melida, Penta<br />

Manufacturing, Raquette U.K., Scanchem Xyratin.<br />

Developed in the 1970s; relatively expensive, but appealing due to other beneficial qualities.<br />

Produced commercially by enzymatic or microbial conversion of xylose-rich precursors such as<br />

birchwood chips.<br />

Xylisorb ® meets requirements of USPXXII, NF XVII, Japanese Ph XI, and DAC 90.<br />

Strongly negative heat of solution, combined with high solubility at body temperature results in<br />

refreshingly cool effect to the taste. Heat of solution: -34.8 cal/g versus water -4.3 cal/g. Cooling effect<br />

(150 g powder/50 ml water at 37°C): -20 versus -9 for sugar<br />

Xylitol 1003

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