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Food additives data book - wordpres

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TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: Glucono-d-lactone must undergo hydrolysis to gluconic acid before it can lower pH. Therefore, when<br />

used in the manufacture of cheese products the rate of pH is slowed.<br />

FOOD SAFETY ISSUES: LD 50 (mg/kg body weight) glucono-d-lactone. Rabbit 7,630 intravenous route.<br />

LEGISLATION: USA:<br />

Glucono-d-lactone: 9 CFR 318.7, 381.147; 21 CFR 131.111, 131.136, 131.144, 155.120, 184.1318<br />

REFERENCES: Budavari, S., O’Neill, M. J., Smith, A., and Heckelman, P. E. (1989) The Merck Index. 11th edn.,<br />

Merck, Rahway, NJ.<br />

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) (1995) Volumes 9 (U. S. Department of Agriculture [USDA]), 21<br />

(<strong>Food</strong> and Drug Administration [FDA]), and 27 (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms [BATF]).<br />

Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U. S. Government<br />

Printing Office, Washington, DC.<br />

Deshpande, S. S., Salunkhe, D. K., and Deshpande, U. S. (1995) <strong>Food</strong> Acidulants. In: Maga, J. A.,<br />

and A. T. Tu (Eds.), <strong>Food</strong> Additive Toxicology. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Ch. 2.<br />

Doores, S. (1990) pH Control Agents and Acidulants. In: Branen, A. L., Davidson, P. M., and<br />

S. Salminen (Eds.), <strong>Food</strong> Additives. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 477–510.<br />

Doores, S. (1993) Organic Acids. In: Davidson, P. M., and A. L. Branen (Eds.), Antimicrobials in<br />

<strong>Food</strong>s, 2nd edn., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 95–136.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Chemicals Codex (1981) 3rd edn., Committee on <strong>Food</strong> Chemicals Codex, <strong>Food</strong> and Nutrition<br />

Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington,<br />

DC.<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Chemicals Codex (1996) 4th edn., Committee on <strong>Food</strong> Chemicals Codex, <strong>Food</strong> and Nutrition<br />

Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington,<br />

DC.<br />

Lewis, R. J., Sr. (1989) <strong>Food</strong> Additives Hand<strong>book</strong>. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.<br />

Lide, D. R. (Ed.) (1993) Hand<strong>book</strong> of Chemistry and Physics. 74th edn. CRC Press, Inc., Boca<br />

Raton, FL.<br />

Glucono-delta-lactone 33

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