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Food additives data book - wordpres

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HEAVY METAL CONTENT MAXIMUM IN 40<br />

ppm:<br />

ARSENIC CONTENT MAXIMUM IN ppm: 3<br />

ASH MAXIMUM IN %: Not known<br />

SOLUBILITY % AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURE/pH COMBINATIONS:<br />

in water: @ 20°C Readily soluble – 0.5% @ 50°C Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

@ 100°C Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

in vegetable oil: @ 20°C Insoluble @ 50°C Insoluble @ 100°C Insoluble<br />

in sucrose solution: @ 10% Readily soluble – 0.5% @ 40% Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

@ 60% Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

in sodium chloride solution: @ 5% Readily soluble – 0.5% @ 10% Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

@ 15% Readily soluble – 0.1%<br />

in ethanol solution: @ 5% Readily soluble – 0.5% @ 20% Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

@ 95% Slightly soluble @ 100% Slightly soluble<br />

in propylene glycol: @ 20°C Readily soluble – 0.5% @ 50°C Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

@ 100°C Readily soluble – 0.5%<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: A red/blue food colour suited to applications with little or no heat processing<br />

ALTERNATIVES: Other red food colours, although not of exactly the same hue, include: Anthocyanins; Carmine;<br />

Carminic acid; Ponceau 4R; Carmoisine; Allura red; Amaranth; Erythrosine<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: Beetroot red in either liquid or powder form is suitable for a wide range of food applications. However,<br />

exposure to heat will degrade the pigment.<br />

SYNERGISTS: Ascorbic acid<br />

ANTAGONISTS: Sulphur dioxide/ Metal ions<br />

FOOD SAFETY ISSUES: None known<br />

Beetroot red 185

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