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Food additives data book - wordpres

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VAPOUR PRESSURE AT VARIOUS 4.6 (1 mm)<br />

TEMPERATURES IN mm Hg: 39.7 (10 mm)<br />

65.8 (40 mm)<br />

85.8 (100 mm)<br />

122.0 (400 mm)<br />

141.1 (760 mm)<br />

PURITY %: ≥99.5<br />

WATER CONTENT MAXIMUM IN %: 0.15<br />

HEAVY METAL CONTENT MAXIMUM IN 10<br />

ppm:<br />

ARSENIC CONTENT MAXIMUM IN ppm: 3<br />

ASH MAXIMUM IN %: 0.01<br />

SOLUBILITY % AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURE/pH COMBINATIONS:<br />

in water: @ 100°C Sodium salt, 150 @ 100°C Calcium salt, 58.8<br />

in vegetable oil: @ 25°C Soluble<br />

in ethanol solution: @ 95%<br />

@ 25°C Sodium propionate, 4<br />

@ 25°C Calcium propionate, insoluble<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: Propionic acid is GRAS for miscellaneous and general-purpose usage in the United States with no<br />

limitation other than good manufacturing practices. Propionic acid can be used as a flavouring agent<br />

and as an antifungal agent to control mould growth on the surface of cheese and buffer and inhibits<br />

rope formation in baked goods. Maximum levels recommended are 0.3% in cheese products, 0.32% in<br />

flour and in white bread and rolls, 0.38% in whole wheat products.<br />

Calcium propionate is GRAS for miscellaneous and general-purpose usage in the United States with<br />

no limitation other than good manufacturing practices. Calcium propionate can be used as an<br />

antimycotic agent when migrating from food packaging material for cold-pack cheese or cheese food,<br />

Propionic acid 57

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