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Food additives data book - wordpres

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SOLUBILITY % AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURE/pH COMBINATIONS:<br />

in water: @ 20°C Miscible<br />

in ethanol solution: @ 5% Miscible<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: Solvent for flavour extracts. Also used as an anti-caking agent in salt. Can be used as a humectant<br />

ALTERNATIVES: Glycerol; butylene glycol; sorbitol<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: Miscible with water. Will dissolve many essential oils. Under normal conditions, is stable but when<br />

exposed to high temperatures, will oxidise. Combustible liquid when exposed to heat or flame can react<br />

with oxidising materials<br />

FOOD SAFETY ISSUES: Codex Alimentarius acceptable daily intake is 25mg/kg<br />

LEGISLATION: USA: UK and EUROPE: CANADA: AUSTRALIA/<br />

PACIFIC RIM:<br />

GMP that results in maximum UK: allowed without GMP in flavour Japan: GMP in<br />

of 5% for alcoholic beverages; limit in baked goods; extracts, essence, baked goods;<br />

24% for confections and GMP in soft drinks. oil-soluble annatto 600ppm tea,<br />

frostings; 2.5% for frozen Finland: 3000ppm in butter colour, annatto- coffee and<br />

dairy products; 97% for baked goods; GMP in coloured margarine; chocolate drinks<br />

seasonings and flavourings; soft drinks. colour mixtures and<br />

5% for nuts and nut products Sweden: GMP in baked preparations; and<br />

and 2% for all other food goods. food additive<br />

categories. GRAS Norway: GMP in tea, preparations<br />

coffee and chocolate<br />

drinks<br />

1,2-Propanediol 897

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