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Food additives data book - wordpres

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ALTERNATIVES: Lactic acid esters/ propylene glycol monostearate and palmitate<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: Stabilises monoglycerides in alpha crystal form in emulsions used to facilitate aeration of cake and<br />

sponge batters.<br />

Maintains fats in alpha crystal form to stabilise aeration of whipped desserts, imitation creams and<br />

toppings.<br />

Forms protective coating against loss of moisture and fat oxidation for nuts, raisins, etc.<br />

FOOD SAFETY ISSUES: No acute toxic effects at practicable dosage levels. ADI not limited<br />

LEGISLATION: USA: UK and EUROPE:<br />

US FDA 21 CFR 172.828 E472a – ADI no limit<br />

– food additive EC Directive 95/2 (OJ No.L61, 18.3.95) Miscellanous Additives<br />

(Enacted in UK as Statutory Instrument 1995 No. 3187)<br />

Schedule 1 (Generally permitted for use in food) & Schedules 4, 7 & 8<br />

Purity Criteria laid down in EC Directive 78/663 (OJ No.L223, 14.7.78)<br />

REFERENCES: Andreasen, J. (1973) The efficiency of emulsifiers in whipped topping, at CIFST Annual Conference,<br />

Vancouver, Canada, April.<br />

Martin, J. B., and Lutton, E. S. (1972) Preparation and phase behavior of acetyl monoglycerides.<br />

J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 49, 683.<br />

ANY OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION: Acid value max 3; Iodine value max 5 or 40–50; Saponification value 280–385<br />

Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids 351

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