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Food additives data book - wordpres

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Enzymes 404<br />

NAME: Beta-glucosidase<br />

CATEGORY: Enzymes<br />

FOOD USE: Sugar beet/ Beer<br />

SYNONYMS: Beta-D-glucoside hydrolase/ EC 3.2.1.21<br />

pH OPTIMUM: Aspergillus niger 5, Aspergillus oryzae 5; Bacillus spp. 7; Clostridium thermocellum 9; Saccharomyces<br />

spp. 7; Sweet almond 7; Trichoderma viride 5<br />

TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM °C: Aspergillus niger 60; Aspergillus oryzae 65; Bacillus spp. 70; Clostridium thermocellum 60;<br />

Saccharomyces spp. 45; Sweet almond 50; Trichoderma viride 65<br />

SIDE ACTIVITIES: Aspergillus niger amylase, glucoamylase, protease; Aspergillus oryzae amylase, glucoamylase, protease;<br />

Bacillus spp. amylase, glucanase, protease; Clostridium thermocellum protease; Saccharomyces spp.<br />

glucanase, protease; Sweet almond: usually very pure; Trichoderma viride hemicellulase<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: Used in the final stages of starch and cellulose hydrolysis<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: Used with other saccharolytic enzymes to release glucose from dextrans<br />

LEGISLATION: UK and EUROPE: AUSTRALIA/PACIFIC RIM:<br />

Approved Japan: approved<br />

REFERENCES: Ash, M., and Ash, I. (1995) <strong>Food</strong> Additives. Gower Publishing Co., Brookfield, VT.<br />

Owusu-Ansah, Y. J. (1991) Enzymes. In: Smith, J. (Ed.), <strong>Food</strong> Additive User’s Hand<strong>book</strong>. Blackie<br />

A & P, London, pp. 120–150.

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