09.06.2013 Views

Food additives data book - wordpres

Food additives data book - wordpres

Food additives data book - wordpres

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Preservatives 762<br />

NAME: Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, sodium salt<br />

CATEGORY: Antimicrobial preservative<br />

FOOD USE: Bakery products (cakes, crusts, pastries, toppings, fillings)/ Soft drinks/ Fish (marinated, smoked,<br />

jellied)/ Flavour extracts/ Fruit products/ Gelatin, jams, jellies, preserves/ Malt extracts/ Olives/ Pickles/<br />

Salad dressings/ Syrups/ Wines<br />

SYNONYMS: E215/ Ethyl paraben sodium salt/ 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester sodium salt/ Ethyl<br />

p-hydroxybenzoate sodium salt/ Carboxyphenol sodium salt<br />

FORMULA: NaOC6H4CO2 C2H5<br />

ALTERNATIVE FORMS: Other parabens<br />

PROPERTIES AND APPEARANCE: Ivory to white powder<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: Antimicrobial preservative – especially effective against bacteria and fungi at around neutral pH<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS: pH optimum is 3–8. Parabens are often used as blends, e.g. methyl and propyl at a ratio of 2–3 to 1.<br />

Dissolve initially in water, ethanol, propylene glycol or the food itself. Hot water is recommended.<br />

Parabens can also be dry-blended with other dry ingredients<br />

LEGISLATION: USA: UK and EUROPE: CANADA:<br />

Not permitted Permitted in certain foods Permitted in certain foods<br />

REFERENCE: Davidson, P. M., and Branen, A. L. (1993) Antimicrobials in <strong>Food</strong>s, Second Edition. Marcel Dekker,<br />

New York.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!