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Food additives data book - wordpres

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FOOD SAFETY ISSUES: Poison by ingestion, intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes; moderately toxic by<br />

parenteral route. An experimental carcinogen and tumorigen; also experimental reprotoxicity effects.<br />

Mutagenic <strong>data</strong> available. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; to fight fire, use water.<br />

Incompatible with salts of heavy metals, oxidising materials. When heated to decomposition, will emit<br />

acrid smoke and irritating fumes<br />

LEGISLATION: USA: CANADA:<br />

FDA 21CFR 173.310: approved for use as boiler water additive Approved for use as the<br />

FDA 21CFR 184.1097: approved for use in foods as flavouring agent, following: fining agent in<br />

flavouring adjuvant, flavour enhancer, processing aid, pH control cider, honey wine, wine<br />

agent at GRAS quantities. (200 ppm); to reduce<br />

GRAS – with limitation of 0.01% in baked goods; – 0.015% in adhesion in chewing gum<br />

alcoholic beverages; – 0.005% in non-alcoholic beverages and for at GMP levels<br />

gelatins, puddings, and fillings; – 0.04% in frozen dairy desserts and<br />

mixes; – 0.04% in soft candy; – 0.013% in hard candy and cough drops;<br />

– 0.001% in meat products; when used in accordance with GMP<br />

USDA 9CFR 318.7: sufficient for purpose<br />

BATF 27CFR 240.1051: limitation of 3.0 g/l calculated as gallic acid<br />

equivalents (GAE) in apple juice or wine; limitation of 0.8 g/l in white<br />

wine and 0.3 g/l in rosé wine<br />

REFERENCE: Lewis, R. J., Sr. (1989) <strong>Food</strong> Additives Hand<strong>book</strong>, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.<br />

Tannic acid 511

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