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Food additives data book - wordpres

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HEAVY METAL CONTENT MAXIMUM IN 10<br />

ppm:<br />

ARSENIC CONTENT MAXIMUM IN ppm: 3<br />

SOLUBILITY % AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURE/pH COMBINATIONS:<br />

in water: @ 20°C 31% weight/unit volume, or 360 g/l @ 50°C 830 g/l @ 100°C 100% weight/unit volume or 1300 g/l<br />

in ethanol solution: @ 20% 221 g/l in 20 :80 vol/vol ethanol/water solution at 23°C @ 100% 0.1% at 20°C or 1 g/l<br />

FUNCTION IN FOODS: Non-nutritive sweetening agent (200 times sweetness of sucrose); flavour modifier<br />

ALTERNATIVES: Aspartame (similar to acesulphame : thaumatin mixture)<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF USE IN FOODS:<br />

Very soluble in water, DMF, DMSO. Non-hygroscopic. Soluble in alcohol, glycerin-water. Stable for several months at pH 3 or higher; stable to pasteurisation<br />

and sterilisation at pH >3; stable to baking at temperatures >200°C.<br />

Shelf-stable for more than 5 years in solid form; no hydrolysis of sterilised solution stored for one month at 40°C.<br />

400–700 mg per litre produces a medium sweetness in drinks. Chemically and sensorily compatible with all sugars; best used in acidic foods; sweetness<br />

intensity not diminished in hot drinks.<br />

No hydrolytic decomposition of stock solutions with pH >3 for several months.<br />

When used in solution, adjust pH to 5.5 to 6.0 range using appropriate buffer system.<br />

Can supplement sugar alcohols in sugar-free ice-cream without affecting melting and whipping properties. Use at 500 mg/kg. Can be used to mask bitter<br />

and other unpleasant taste characteristics of other products. Can be used alone in food products. Some benefits from combinations with bulk sweeteners; may<br />

be some cost advantage to combining with thaumatin with a taste result equivalent to aspartame.<br />

Good solubility and stability in aqueous media. Sweetness in acid foods slightly higher than in neutral; heat does not cause reduction in sweetness relative<br />

to room temperature as it does in other sweeteners; can be added to liquid concentrates; can be processed in spray towers and in instant beverage powders due<br />

to its heat stability.<br />

In combination with other sweeteners, best taste profile in soft drinks obtained when each sweetener contributes 50% of sweetness; pleasant taste results<br />

from mixtures with other high-intensity sweeteners, particularly aspartame and cyclamate.<br />

Heat stability and good solubility aids in use in production of table-top formulations, solutions (should be adjusted to pH 5.5 to 6.0 with appropriate buffer<br />

systems) or spray-dried granular or powder preparations.<br />

Acesulphame 903

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