Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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CHApTER SIx ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT 104 OPTIMISTIC International trade and (productive) capital flows increase, especially among Southern partners. A dynamic world economy contributes to the widespread creation of productive employment, raising real wages and reducing income inequality. Global poverty is significantly and sustainably reduced, including in SSA. LAND AND WATER RESOURCES ARE ADEQUATELY MANAGED. EuropEan rEport on DEvElopmEnt 2013 WORLD POPULATION GROWTH IS FURTHER REDUCED (DUE TO FALLING FERTILITY RATES), EASING DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES. Greater international migration from poor developing countries attenuates impacts of population ageing in more advanced countries. Slower urbanisation growth (due to investments in rural areas) is accompanied by stronger investments in social and municipal services. Strong investments in renewable energy sources dramatically reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels.
Part iii. drivErS of thE global PartnErShiP for dEvEloPmEnt This third Part focuses on the possible basis for a new global partnership for development by looking at three key drivers of global partnership: flows of money, goods and people. It examines the international environment these create toward enabling developing countries to pursue their own development priorities. These issues are treated in three thematic chapters on development finance (Chapter 7), trade and investment (Chapter 8), and labour migration (Chapter 9), each looking into their existing and potential impact on poverty reduction, and at the international policies that govern them. poSt-2015: Global actIon For an IncluSIvE anD SuStaInablE FuturE 105
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EUROPEAN REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT 2013
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MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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FOREWORD The development road we ha
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ACknOWlEDgEmEnT The European report
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TAblE OF COnTEnTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
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CHAPTER 9. PEOPLE: LABOUR MIGRATION
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Figure 5.2 Evolution of depth of po
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EITI Extractive Industries transpar
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PSG peace-building and state-buildi
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mainly countries in Europe, north a
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ExEcutivE Summary poSt-2015: Global
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ExECuTIvE SummARy poSt-2015: Global
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poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
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THE DEPLOYMENT OF A BROAD RANGE OF
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introduction poSt-2015: Global actI
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2. The case for global collective a
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upon in order to promote a developm
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to achieve inclusive and sustainabl
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contribute to a global framework fo
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Part i. KEEPing thE PromiSE of thE
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mortality, and clean water and sani
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Table 1.2 Non-income MDGs, 1990-201
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Several regions significantly reduc
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Figure 1.1 Sectoral allocation of b
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of tailored objectives that are ins
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policy discourse. In particular, th
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processes and implementation arrang
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NEPAL RWANDA COTE D’IVOIRE PERU E
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• Nepal after over 200 years as a
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Box 2.3 Côte d’Ivoire’s MDG ac
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Declaration and the mDGs, and were
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drive or obstruct poverty-reduction
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Driven by political survival and co
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oader political processes in which
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incentive structures within which e
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partners: their capacities as donor
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Box 2.9 Fragility - Country case ex
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towards the achievement of the mDGs
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3.2 The EU’s role in advancing th
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at the 2010 mDG Summit, un member s
Page 91 and 92: adopted by individual governments,
Page 93 and 94: discussions on pcD are not based on
Page 95 and 96: Part ii. thE changing contExt for a
Page 97 and 98: Figure 4.1 Changing global power 20
Page 99 and 100: crops (ErD, 2012). at the same time
Page 101 and 102: egimes, and donor-driven aid condit
Page 103 and 104: for an Eu position to be agreed ahe
Page 105 and 106: of people living in extreme income
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Page 109 and 110: deprivation, whether directly or th
Page 111 and 112: has been declining since the early
Page 113 and 114: vulnerability (ErD 2012). this repo
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Page 117 and 118: need to focus on eradicating existi
Page 119 and 120: 27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5 10 7.5
Page 121 and 122: 105 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
Page 123 and 124: due to the so-called arab Spring in
Page 125 and 126: moreover, migration policy can shap
Page 127 and 128: the Eu and 9% for the uSa. these sh
Page 129 and 130: accumulation patterns (from 35% of
Page 131 and 132: Table 6.1 Poverty projections expec
Page 133 and 134: 6.3.1 Atmosphere and global warming
Page 135 and 136: supports ecosystem services that pr
Page 137 and 138: about 70% (mainly led by china, Ind
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Page 141: ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT NEUT
Page 145 and 146: Current USD Billions Current USD Bi
Page 147 and 148: global financial crisis has reduced
Page 149 and 150: lmIcs and lIcs (oEcD, 2011b). Figur
Page 151 and 152: Box 7.1 Efforts to increase tax rev
Page 153 and 154: While SSc is not new, it has receiv
Page 155 and 156: India (de Jesus, 2012). there has b
Page 157 and 158: levels of formal education. third,
Page 159 and 160: While the mobilisation of funds fro
Page 161 and 162: Box 7.4 EU blending facilities Sinc
Page 163 and 164: Box 7.5 The toolbox of innovative f
Page 165 and 166: Figure 7.8 Net capital flows to dev
Page 167 and 168: which are many in developed countri
Page 169 and 170: and financial inclusion (Deuchert a
Page 171 and 172: Box 7.8 Implications for post-2015
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Page 175 and 176: PREDICTABILITY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENC
Page 177 and 178: this chapter first looks at some of
Page 179 and 180: social development, largely fuelled
Page 181 and 182: Box 8.1 Joining the flying geese Ka
Page 183 and 184: these structural shifts in the driv
Page 185 and 186: traditional donors and investors, c
Page 187 and 188: 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sou
Page 189 and 190: Figure 8.2 Share of primary commodi
Page 191 and 192: Box 8.2 Political economy of commod
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achieve results. With regard to tra
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in turn is highly dependent on Eu p
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productive capacity through value-a
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economies are structurally marginal
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impede exports to Eu, which are inc
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fair access to and equitable distri
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lDcs to foster trade growth and ach
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the role for trade and investment p
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labour migration produces remittanc
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the 2008 global financial crisis le
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Macro-economic impact International
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Social impact and psychological wel
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labour during that period. this pro
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Millions 10.4 4 N 3 2 1 0 Mexico-US
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migration programmes (tmps) are usu
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date, four mobility partnerships ha
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labour organization (Ilo) refers to
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workers, point to areas of concern
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9.5.2 Mode IV in the WTO the Wto’
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9.6.2 What a post-2015 framework sh
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concluSionS and rEcommEndationS Thi
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‘how’). this chapter also consi
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and so do not figure much in the go
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tackling global challenges. While s
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10.3.1 Poverty eradication as part
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Box 10.1 Economic and social inclus
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Box 10.2 Youth Employment About 85%
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International development partners
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at the multilateral level, the link
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• South-South Cooperation resourc
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information and evaluation initiati
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for consultative processes to take
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e added later. Equally it would be
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- such as their size and geographic
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(com, 2011). the aid-effectiveness
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Box 10.5 Areas for EU support: Reco
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there will need to be a continuing
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unrISD (2010) Combating Poverty and
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moore, m. (2011) ‘The Governance
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Chapter 4 birdsall, n. (2012) ‘Th
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Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
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Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
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cobham, a. (2012) ‘tax Havens and
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lall, r. (2011) ‘reforming Global
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unDp (2012) ‘What Is South-South
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Fine, b. (2009) ‘neoliberalism in
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Sindzingre, a. (2009) ‘The impact
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chanda, r. (2004) Movement and Pres
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Kouadio, E.K., ouattara, Y. and Sou
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un-InStraW and SaIIa (2007) Gender,
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Winters, a. and martins, p. (2004)
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Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
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Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
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conflict assessment, which also del
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the case study report suggests that
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in rwanda compared to an average of
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large educated class. Immigration w
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administration, with greater autono
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example, in low increases in tax ef
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AnnEx 3 - CORE pRInCIplES FOR InvES
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MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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