Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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REFEREnCES 250 adams, r. and cuecuecha, a. (2010) ‘remittances, household expenditure and investment in Guatemala’, World Development 38(11): 1626–1641. adams, r. and page, J. (2005) ‘Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries?’, World Development 33 (10):1645–1669. adams, r., cuecuecha, a. and page, J. (2008) ‘poverty and Inequality in Ghana’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no. 4732, Washington, Dc: World bank. addy, D. n. (2005) ‘labour migration and regional integration in West africa’, EcoWaS conference of labour ministers, abuja, 19–21 September. adepoju, a. (2006) ‘The challenge of labour migration flows between West africa and the maghreb’, International Migration Papers 84E, Geneva: Ilo. aggrawal, r., Demirguc-Kunt, a. and martinez peria, m. (2006) ‘Do remittances promote financial development?’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no.3957, Washington, Dc: World bank. amuedo-Dorantes, c. and pozo, S. (2006) ‘migration, remittances, and male and female employment patterns’, American Economic Review 96(2):222–226. athukorala, p. and Devadason, E. (2011) ‘The impact of foreign labour on host country wages: The experience of a Southern Host, malaysia’, The Australian National University Working Papers in Trade and Development, no. 2011/03, canberra: australia national university. bakewell, o. (2008) ‘Keeping them in their place: the ambivalent relationship between development and migration in africa’, Third World Quarterly 29(7): 1341–58. bakewell, o. (2009) ‘South-South migration and Human Development: reflections on african Experiences’, UNDP Human Development Research Paper 2009/07, new York: unDp. bakunda, G. and mapanga, G.F.W. (2011) ‘labor Export as Government policy: an assessment of uganda’s potential for Export of labor in the Framework of regional and multilateral agreements’, ICBE-RF Research Report no. 12/11, Dakar: trust africa and IDrc. basnett, Y. (2012) ‘Essays on labour migration and Development: an Institutional perspective’, PhD Thesis, university of cambridge. basnett, Y. (2013) ‘labour mobility in East africa: an analysis of East african community’s common market and the free movement of workers’, Development Policy Review 31(1). EuropEan rEport on DEvElopmEnt 2013 bEpa (2010) ‘opening Europe’s doors to unskilled and low-skilled workers: a practical handbook’, luxembourg: publications office of the European union. betts, a. (2010) ‘migration Governance: alternative Futures’, World Migration Report 2010 Background Paper, Geneva: Iom. betts, a. (2011) Global Migration Governance, oxford: oxford university press. black, r. and Sward, J. (2009) ‘migration, poverty reduction Strategies and Human Development’, Human Development Report Research Paper 2009/38, new York: unDp. black, r., natali, c. and Skinner, J. (2006) ‘migration and Inequality’, World Development Report 2006 Background Paper, Washington, Dc: World bank. borjas, G. (2003) ‘The labor demand curve is downward sloping: re-examining the impact of immigration on the labor market’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4):1335–1374. brueckner, H. (2012) ‘The labor market Impact of Immigration and its policy consequences’, Migration Policy Centre (MPC) Analytical and Synthetic Note 2012/04, Florence: European university Institute. bruni, m. (2011) ‘china’s new Demographic challenge: From unlimited Supply of labour to Structural lack of labour Supply. labour market and demographic scenarios: 2008-2048’, CAP Paper no. 82, university of modena and reggio, center for the analysis of public policy (capp). calero, c., bedi, a. and Sparrow, r. (2009) ‘remittances, liquidity constraints and human capital investments in Ecuador’, World Development 37(6): 1143–1154. card, D. (2007) ‘How Immigration affects uS cities’, CReAM Discussion Paper 11/07, london: university college london. carrera, S. and Sagrera, r. H. (2009) ‘The Externalisation of the Eu’s labour Immigration policy - towards mobility or Insecurity partnerships’, CEPS Working Document no. 321, brussels: centre for European policy Studies. castles, S. and miller, m.J. (2009) The age of migration, basingstoke: palgrave macmillan. catrinescu, n., leon-ledesma, m., piracha, m. and Quillin, b. (2009) ‘remittances, institutions and economic growth’, World Development 37(1):81–90. chami, r., Fullenkamp, c. and Jahjah, S. (2003) ‘are immigrant remittance flows a source of capital for development?’, IMF Working Paper Series Wp/03/189, Washington, Dc: ImF.
chanda, r. (2004) Movement and Presence of Natural Persons and Developing Countries: Issues and Proposals for the GATS Negotiations, Geneva: South centre. chauvet, l., Gubert, F., mesplé-Somps (2009) ‘are remittances more effective than aid to reduce child mortality? an empirical assessment using inter-and intracountry data’, DIAL Working Paper Dt/2009-11, paris: Développement Institutions et analyses de long-terme. clemens, m. (2011) ‘Economics and emigration: trilliondollar bills on the sidewalk?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives 25(3): 83–106. com (2007) ‘circular migration and mobility partnerships between the European union and third countries’, mEmo/07/197, brussels: European commission. com (2010) ‘proposal for a directive on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of seasonal employment’, com(2010) 379 final, brussels: European commission. com (2010b) ‘Summary of the Impact assessment accompanying the proposal for a Directive on the conditions for entry and residence of third country nationals for the purpose of seasonal employment’, SEc(2010)888, brussels: European commission. com (2011) ‘commission report on transitional arrangements regarding free movement of workers from bulgaria and romania’, mEmo/11/773, brussels: European commission. com (2012) ‘Eu Youth report’, Commission Staff Working Document, SWD (2012) 257 final, brussels: European commission. combes, J., Ebeke, c., maurel, m. and Yogo, t. (2011) ‘remittances and the prevalence of Working poor’, CERDI Etudes de Documents E 2011.09, clermont-Ferrand: cErDI. Dauvergne, c. and marsden, S. (2011) ‘The Ideology of temporary labour migration in the post-Global Era’ Conference Paper - citizenship in a Globalized World: perspectives from the immigrant democracies, Sydney australia, July 2010. de buil, c. and m. Siegel (2012) ‘a new multilateral Framework for labour migration: options and Feasibility’. Background paper for the European Report on Development 2013, brussels: Eu. de Haas, H. (2009) ‘mobility and Human Development’, Human Development Report Research Paper, new York: unDp. de Haas, H. and vezzoli, S. (2011) ‘leaving matters – The nature, evolution and effects of emigration policies’, DEMIG project paper no. 4, oxford: International migration Institute. Demireva, n. (2012) ‘Immigration, Diversity and Social cohesion’, The Migration Observatory Briefing, oxford: The migration observatory at the university of oxford. Deshingkar, p. and Grimm, S. (2005) ‘International migration and Development: a Global perspective’, Migration Research Series no. 19, Geneva: International organization for migration. Docquier, F., oezden, c. and peri, G. (2011) ‘The Wage Effects of Immigration and Emigration’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5556, Washington, Dc: World bank. Drabo, a. and Ebeke, c. (2010) ‘remittances, public Health Spending and Foreign aid in the access to Health care Services in Developing countries’, CERDI Etudes et Documents E2010.04, clermont-Ferrand: centre d’Études et de recherches sur le Développement International. Dustman, c., Frattini, t. and rosso, a. (2012) ‘The effect of emigration from poland’, centre for research and analysis of migration (cream) Discussion Paper no 29/12, london: Department of Economics, university college london. Dustmann, c., Frattini, t. and Glitz, a. (2008) ‘The labour market Impact of Immigration’, CReAM Discussion Paper no. 11/08, london: centre for research and analysis of migration. Ebeke, c. (2012) ‘Do remittances lead to a public moral hazard in developing countries? an empirical investigation’, Journal of Development Studies, 48(8):1009-1025. Ebeke, c. and le Goff, m. (2009) ‘Why migrant’s remittances reduce income inequality in some countries and not in others?’, CERDI Document de Travail E2009:19, clermont- Ferrand: cErDI. European parliament (2010) ‘2010/0210(coD) - 07/10/2010 Debate in council’. (http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/ popups/summary.do?id=1126300&t=e&l=en) Facchini, G. and mayda, a. (2009) ‘The political Economy of Immigration policy’, Human Development Research Paper 2009/ 03, new York: unDp. Foresight (2011) Migration and Global Environmental Change, Final project report, london: The Government office for Science. Gagnon, J. (2011) ‘Stay with us? The Impact of Emigration on Wages in Honduras’, OECD Development Centre Working Paper no. 300, paris: oEcD. poSt-2015: Global actIon For an IncluSIvE anD SuStaInablE FuturE 251
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EUROPEAN REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT 2013
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MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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FOREWORD The development road we ha
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ACknOWlEDgEmEnT The European report
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TAblE OF COnTEnTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
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CHAPTER 9. PEOPLE: LABOUR MIGRATION
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Figure 5.2 Evolution of depth of po
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EITI Extractive Industries transpar
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PSG peace-building and state-buildi
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mainly countries in Europe, north a
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ExEcutivE Summary poSt-2015: Global
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ExECuTIvE SummARy poSt-2015: Global
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poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
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THE DEPLOYMENT OF A BROAD RANGE OF
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introduction poSt-2015: Global actI
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2. The case for global collective a
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upon in order to promote a developm
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to achieve inclusive and sustainabl
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contribute to a global framework fo
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Part i. KEEPing thE PromiSE of thE
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mortality, and clean water and sani
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Table 1.2 Non-income MDGs, 1990-201
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Several regions significantly reduc
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Figure 1.1 Sectoral allocation of b
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of tailored objectives that are ins
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policy discourse. In particular, th
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processes and implementation arrang
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NEPAL RWANDA COTE D’IVOIRE PERU E
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• Nepal after over 200 years as a
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Box 2.3 Côte d’Ivoire’s MDG ac
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Declaration and the mDGs, and were
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drive or obstruct poverty-reduction
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Driven by political survival and co
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oader political processes in which
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incentive structures within which e
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partners: their capacities as donor
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Box 2.9 Fragility - Country case ex
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towards the achievement of the mDGs
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3.2 The EU’s role in advancing th
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at the 2010 mDG Summit, un member s
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adopted by individual governments,
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discussions on pcD are not based on
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Part ii. thE changing contExt for a
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Figure 4.1 Changing global power 20
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crops (ErD, 2012). at the same time
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egimes, and donor-driven aid condit
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for an Eu position to be agreed ahe
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of people living in extreme income
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the mDGs needs to concentrate on th
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deprivation, whether directly or th
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has been declining since the early
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vulnerability (ErD 2012). this repo
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a set of global development goals i
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need to focus on eradicating existi
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27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5 10 7.5
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105 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
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due to the so-called arab Spring in
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moreover, migration policy can shap
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the Eu and 9% for the uSa. these sh
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accumulation patterns (from 35% of
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Table 6.1 Poverty projections expec
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6.3.1 Atmosphere and global warming
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supports ecosystem services that pr
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about 70% (mainly led by china, Ind
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scarcity leads to high and volatile
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ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT NEUT
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Part iii. drivErS of thE global Par
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Current USD Billions Current USD Bi
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global financial crisis has reduced
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lmIcs and lIcs (oEcD, 2011b). Figur
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Box 7.1 Efforts to increase tax rev
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While SSc is not new, it has receiv
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India (de Jesus, 2012). there has b
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levels of formal education. third,
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While the mobilisation of funds fro
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Box 7.4 EU blending facilities Sinc
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Box 7.5 The toolbox of innovative f
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Figure 7.8 Net capital flows to dev
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which are many in developed countri
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and financial inclusion (Deuchert a
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Box 7.8 Implications for post-2015
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a means to reach development goals
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PREDICTABILITY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENC
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this chapter first looks at some of
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social development, largely fuelled
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Box 8.1 Joining the flying geese Ka
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these structural shifts in the driv
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traditional donors and investors, c
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1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sou
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Figure 8.2 Share of primary commodi
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Box 8.2 Political economy of commod
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achieve results. With regard to tra
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in turn is highly dependent on Eu p
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productive capacity through value-a
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economies are structurally marginal
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impede exports to Eu, which are inc
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fair access to and equitable distri
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lDcs to foster trade growth and ach
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the role for trade and investment p
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labour migration produces remittanc
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the 2008 global financial crisis le
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Macro-economic impact International
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Social impact and psychological wel
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labour during that period. this pro
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Millions 10.4 4 N 3 2 1 0 Mexico-US
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migration programmes (tmps) are usu
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date, four mobility partnerships ha
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labour organization (Ilo) refers to
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workers, point to areas of concern
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9.5.2 Mode IV in the WTO the Wto’
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9.6.2 What a post-2015 framework sh
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concluSionS and rEcommEndationS Thi
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‘how’). this chapter also consi
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Page 239 and 240: tackling global challenges. While s
Page 241 and 242: 10.3.1 Poverty eradication as part
Page 243 and 244: Box 10.1 Economic and social inclus
Page 245 and 246: Box 10.2 Youth Employment About 85%
Page 247 and 248: International development partners
Page 249 and 250: at the multilateral level, the link
Page 251 and 252: • South-South Cooperation resourc
Page 253 and 254: information and evaluation initiati
Page 255 and 256: for consultative processes to take
Page 257 and 258: e added later. Equally it would be
Page 259 and 260: - such as their size and geographic
Page 261 and 262: (com, 2011). the aid-effectiveness
Page 263 and 264: Box 10.5 Areas for EU support: Reco
Page 265 and 266: there will need to be a continuing
Page 267 and 268: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 269 and 270: unrISD (2010) Combating Poverty and
Page 271 and 272: moore, m. (2011) ‘The Governance
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 4 birdsall, n. (2012) ‘Th
Page 275 and 276: Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 277 and 278: Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 279 and 280: cobham, a. (2012) ‘tax Havens and
Page 281 and 282: lall, r. (2011) ‘reforming Global
Page 283 and 284: unDp (2012) ‘What Is South-South
Page 285 and 286: Fine, b. (2009) ‘neoliberalism in
Page 287: Sindzingre, a. (2009) ‘The impact
Page 291 and 292: Kouadio, E.K., ouattara, Y. and Sou
Page 293 and 294: un-InStraW and SaIIa (2007) Gender,
Page 295 and 296: Winters, a. and martins, p. (2004)
Page 297 and 298: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 299 and 300: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 301 and 302: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 303 and 304: conflict assessment, which also del
Page 305 and 306: the case study report suggests that
Page 307 and 308: in rwanda compared to an average of
Page 309 and 310: large educated class. Immigration w
Page 311 and 312: administration, with greater autono
Page 313 and 314: example, in low increases in tax ef
Page 315 and 316: AnnEx 3 - CORE pRInCIplES FOR InvES
Page 320: MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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