Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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REFEREnCES 238 MICROCON Research Working Paper 13, brighton: mIcrocon. Stiglitz, J., Sen, a. and Fitoussi J.-p. (2009) Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. Sutherland, D. and Yao, S. (2011) ‘Income inequality in china over 30 years of reforms’, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 4: 91–105. unctaD (2010) The Least Developed Countries Report 2010, Geneva: unctaD. unctaD (2011) ‘poverty reduction and progress towards the mDGs in lDcs’, Policy Brief no.20 http://unctad.org/ en/docs/presspb20118_en.pdf, Geneva: unctaD united nations Development programme (unDp) (1997, 2010, 2011) Human Development Report, basingstoke: palgrave macmillan. World bank (2011) World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development, Washington D.c.: World bank. World bank (2012) ‘new Estimates reveal Drop in Extreme poverty 2005-2010’. available at: http://go.worldbank. org/4K0EJIDFa0. Chapter 6 anderson, a. and Strutt, a. (2011) ‘asia’s changing role in World trade: prospects for South-South trade Growth to 2030’, asian Development bank, Economics Working Paper 264, manila: asian Development bank. bp (2011) ‘Energy outlook 2030’, british petroleum, london: bp. bp (2012) ‘Energy outlook 2030’, british petroleum, london: bp. chandy, l. and Gertz, G. (2011) ‘poverty in numbers: The changing State of Global poverty from 2005 to 2015’, The brookings Institution, Global Economy and Development Policy Brief 2011-01, Washington, Dc: The brookings Institution. cline, W. (2007) Global Warming and Agriculture: Impact Estimates by Country, Washington, Dc: center for Global Development and peterson Institute for International Economics. com (2011) ‘Global Europe 2050: Executive Summary’, brussels: European commission. EuropEan rEport on DEvElopmEnt 2013 European report on Development (ErD) (2012) Confronting scarcity: Managing water, energy and land for inclusive and sustainable growth, oDI, DIE and EcDpm, brussels: Eu. Fao (2009) ‘How to Feed the World in 2050’, Issues Brief, Food and agriculture organization High-level Expert Forum, rome 12–13 october. Foresight (2011) ‘The Future of Food and Farming: challenges and choices for Global Sustainability’, Foresight Final project report, london: The Government office for Science. Fouré, J., bénassy-Quéré, a. and Fontagné, l. (2012) ‘The Great Shift: macroeconomic projections for the World Economy at the 2050 Horizon’, centre d’Etudes prospectives et d’Informations Internationales (cEpII), Working Paper 2012-03, paris: cEpII. Grant, u. (2008) ‘opportunity and Exploitation in urban labour markets’, ODI Briefing Paper no 44: london, uK. Gustavsson, J. cederberg, c., Sonesson, u., van otterdijk, r. and meybeck, a. (2011) Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, rome: Fao. Hertel, t. (2010) ‘The Global Supply and Demand for agricultural land in 2050: a perfect Storm in the making’. GTAP Working Paper 63, Indiana: purdue university. Hillebrand, E. (2010a) ‘poverty, Growth, and Inequality over The next 50 Years’, paper prepared for the Expert meeting on How to Feed the World in 2050, Food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Hillebrand, E. (2010b) ‘Deglobalization scenarios: who wins? Who loses?’ Global Economy Journal 10( 2): 1-18. HlpE (2011) Price volatility and food security, a report by the High level panel of Experts on Food Security and nutrition of the committee on World Food Security, rome. IEa (2011) World Energy Outlook 2011, International Energy agency, paris: IEa. Ilo (2012a) ‘Global Employment trends 2012: preventing a Deeper Job crisis’, International labour office, Geneva: Ilo. Ilo (2012b) ‘Global Employment trends for Youth 2012’, Geneva: Ilo. Ipcc (2007) Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007, Geneva: Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Kharas, H. (2010) ‘the Emerging middle class in Developing countries’, oEcD Development centre, Working Paper 285, paris: oEcD Development centre.
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EUROPEAN REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT 2013
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MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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FOREWORD The development road we ha
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ACknOWlEDgEmEnT The European report
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TAblE OF COnTEnTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
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CHAPTER 9. PEOPLE: LABOUR MIGRATION
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Figure 5.2 Evolution of depth of po
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EITI Extractive Industries transpar
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PSG peace-building and state-buildi
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mainly countries in Europe, north a
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ExEcutivE Summary poSt-2015: Global
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ExECuTIvE SummARy poSt-2015: Global
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poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
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THE DEPLOYMENT OF A BROAD RANGE OF
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introduction poSt-2015: Global actI
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2. The case for global collective a
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upon in order to promote a developm
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to achieve inclusive and sustainabl
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contribute to a global framework fo
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Part i. KEEPing thE PromiSE of thE
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mortality, and clean water and sani
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Table 1.2 Non-income MDGs, 1990-201
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Several regions significantly reduc
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Figure 1.1 Sectoral allocation of b
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of tailored objectives that are ins
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policy discourse. In particular, th
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processes and implementation arrang
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NEPAL RWANDA COTE D’IVOIRE PERU E
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• Nepal after over 200 years as a
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Box 2.3 Côte d’Ivoire’s MDG ac
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Declaration and the mDGs, and were
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drive or obstruct poverty-reduction
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Driven by political survival and co
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oader political processes in which
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incentive structures within which e
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partners: their capacities as donor
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Box 2.9 Fragility - Country case ex
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towards the achievement of the mDGs
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3.2 The EU’s role in advancing th
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at the 2010 mDG Summit, un member s
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adopted by individual governments,
Page 93 and 94:
discussions on pcD are not based on
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Part ii. thE changing contExt for a
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Figure 4.1 Changing global power 20
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crops (ErD, 2012). at the same time
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egimes, and donor-driven aid condit
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for an Eu position to be agreed ahe
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of people living in extreme income
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the mDGs needs to concentrate on th
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deprivation, whether directly or th
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has been declining since the early
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vulnerability (ErD 2012). this repo
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a set of global development goals i
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need to focus on eradicating existi
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27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5 10 7.5
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105 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
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due to the so-called arab Spring in
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moreover, migration policy can shap
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the Eu and 9% for the uSa. these sh
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accumulation patterns (from 35% of
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Table 6.1 Poverty projections expec
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6.3.1 Atmosphere and global warming
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supports ecosystem services that pr
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about 70% (mainly led by china, Ind
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scarcity leads to high and volatile
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ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT NEUT
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Part iii. drivErS of thE global Par
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Current USD Billions Current USD Bi
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global financial crisis has reduced
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lmIcs and lIcs (oEcD, 2011b). Figur
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Box 7.1 Efforts to increase tax rev
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While SSc is not new, it has receiv
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India (de Jesus, 2012). there has b
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levels of formal education. third,
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While the mobilisation of funds fro
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Box 7.4 EU blending facilities Sinc
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Box 7.5 The toolbox of innovative f
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Figure 7.8 Net capital flows to dev
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which are many in developed countri
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and financial inclusion (Deuchert a
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Box 7.8 Implications for post-2015
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a means to reach development goals
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PREDICTABILITY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENC
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this chapter first looks at some of
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social development, largely fuelled
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Box 8.1 Joining the flying geese Ka
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these structural shifts in the driv
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traditional donors and investors, c
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1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sou
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Figure 8.2 Share of primary commodi
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Box 8.2 Political economy of commod
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achieve results. With regard to tra
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in turn is highly dependent on Eu p
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productive capacity through value-a
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economies are structurally marginal
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impede exports to Eu, which are inc
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fair access to and equitable distri
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lDcs to foster trade growth and ach
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the role for trade and investment p
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labour migration produces remittanc
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the 2008 global financial crisis le
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Macro-economic impact International
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Social impact and psychological wel
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labour during that period. this pro
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Millions 10.4 4 N 3 2 1 0 Mexico-US
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migration programmes (tmps) are usu
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date, four mobility partnerships ha
Page 225 and 226: labour organization (Ilo) refers to
Page 227 and 228: workers, point to areas of concern
Page 229 and 230: 9.5.2 Mode IV in the WTO the Wto’
Page 231 and 232: 9.6.2 What a post-2015 framework sh
Page 233 and 234: concluSionS and rEcommEndationS Thi
Page 235 and 236: ‘how’). this chapter also consi
Page 237 and 238: and so do not figure much in the go
Page 239 and 240: tackling global challenges. While s
Page 241 and 242: 10.3.1 Poverty eradication as part
Page 243 and 244: Box 10.1 Economic and social inclus
Page 245 and 246: Box 10.2 Youth Employment About 85%
Page 247 and 248: International development partners
Page 249 and 250: at the multilateral level, the link
Page 251 and 252: • South-South Cooperation resourc
Page 253 and 254: information and evaluation initiati
Page 255 and 256: for consultative processes to take
Page 257 and 258: e added later. Equally it would be
Page 259 and 260: - such as their size and geographic
Page 261 and 262: (com, 2011). the aid-effectiveness
Page 263 and 264: Box 10.5 Areas for EU support: Reco
Page 265 and 266: there will need to be a continuing
Page 267 and 268: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 269 and 270: unrISD (2010) Combating Poverty and
Page 271 and 272: moore, m. (2011) ‘The Governance
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 4 birdsall, n. (2012) ‘Th
Page 275: Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 279 and 280: cobham, a. (2012) ‘tax Havens and
Page 281 and 282: lall, r. (2011) ‘reforming Global
Page 283 and 284: unDp (2012) ‘What Is South-South
Page 285 and 286: Fine, b. (2009) ‘neoliberalism in
Page 287 and 288: Sindzingre, a. (2009) ‘The impact
Page 289 and 290: chanda, r. (2004) Movement and Pres
Page 291 and 292: Kouadio, E.K., ouattara, Y. and Sou
Page 293 and 294: un-InStraW and SaIIa (2007) Gender,
Page 295 and 296: Winters, a. and martins, p. (2004)
Page 297 and 298: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 299 and 300: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 301 and 302: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 303 and 304: conflict assessment, which also del
Page 305 and 306: the case study report suggests that
Page 307 and 308: in rwanda compared to an average of
Page 309 and 310: large educated class. Immigration w
Page 311 and 312: administration, with greater autono
Page 313 and 314: example, in low increases in tax ef
Page 315 and 316: AnnEx 3 - CORE pRInCIplES FOR InvES
Page 320: MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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