Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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REFEREnCES 236 Chapter 5 alkire, S. (2002) ‘Dimensions of Human Development,’ World Development, 30 (2): 181-205. alkire, S. (2007) ‘The missing Dimensions of poverty Data: Introduction to the Special Issue’, Oxford Development Studies, 35 (4): 347-359. alkire, S. and Foster, J. (2011) ‘counting and multidimensional poverty measurement’, Journal of Public Economics 95 (7-8): 476–487. alkire, S. and Santos, m.E. (2010) ‘acute multidimensional poverty: a new Index for Developing countries’, OPHI Working Papers ophiwp038, Queen Elizabeth House, university of oxford. alkire, S. and Sumner, a. (2013) ‘multidimensional poverty and the post-2015 mDGs’, OPHI Research Brief, February, Queen Elizabeth House, oxford. alkire, S., roche, J.m., Santos, m. E. and Seth, S. (2011) ‘multidimensional poverty Index 2011’, OPHI Briefing, December. anand, S. and Segal, p. (2008) ‘What Do We Know about Global Income Inequality?’, Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (11), 57–94. aryeetey, E. and mcKay, a. (2007) ‘Growth with poverty reduction, but increased spatial inequality: Ghana over the 1990s’, in Grimm, m, Klasen, S. and mcKay, a. (eds.) Determinants of Pro-Poor Growth: Analytical Issues and Findings from Country Cases, pp. 57-80, new York: palgrave macmillan. barrantes, r. and berdegué, J.a. (2012) ‘peru: Great progress, Greater challenges’, Case Study for the European Development Report 2013, peru: Instituto de Estudios peruanos and rimisp. bhorat, H. and Kanbur, r. (2006) ‘poverty and Well-being in post-apartheid South africa’, in bhorat and Kanbur (eds) Poverty and Policy in Post-Apartheid South Africa, pretoria: Human Sciences research council press, 1-17. bourguignon, F. (2011) ‘non-anonymous growth incidence curves, income mobility and social welfare dominance’, Journal of Economic Inequality, 9, 605–627. chambers, r. (2004) ‘Ideas for development: reflecting forwards,’ IDS Working Paper 238, brighton: Institute of Development Studies. chandy, l. and Gertz, G. (2011) ‘poverty in numbers: the changing state of global poverty from 2005 to 2015’, Policy brief 2011-01, Washington, Dc: Global Economy and Development at brookings, The brookings Institution. EuropEan rEport on DEvElopmEnt 2013 chen, S. and ravallion, m. (2012) ‘more relatively poor people in a less absolutely poor world’, Policy Research Working Paper 6114, Washington, Dc: World bank. cornia, G.a. (2012) ‘Inequality trends and their determinants: latin america over 1990–2011’, UNUWIDER Working Paper no. 2012/09, united nations university, World Institute for Development Economics research, Helsinki. Deaton, a. (Forthcoming) ‘reshaping the world: The 2005 round of the International comparison program’, in rao, p. and vogel, F. (eds) Measuring the size of the world economy: the framework, methodology, and results from the International Comparison Program, Washington, Dc: World bank. Deaton, a. and Drèze, J. (2002) ‘poverty and inequality in India, a reexamination’, Economic and Political Weekly (September 7th): 3729-48. Deb, u., Hoque, Z., Khaled, n and bairagi, S.K. (2008) Growth, Income Inequality and Poverty Trends in Bangladesh: Implications for Development Strategy, paper presented at the Dialogue on ‘addressing regional Inequalities: policy options and Strategies’ held on 28th February 2008 at cIrDap auditorium; organized by the centre for policy Dialogue (cpD)-bangladesh. Dorius, S.F. and F. Firebaugh (2010) ‘trends in global gender inequality’, Social Forces 88(5): 1941-1968. Easterly, W. (2009) ‘How the millennium Development Goals are unfair to africa’, World Development 37(1): 26–35. European report on Development (ErD) (2012) Confronting scarcity: Managing water, energy and land for inclusive and sustainable growth, oDI, DIE and EcDpm, brussels: Eu. Fukuda-parr, S. (2004) ‘millennium Development Goals: Why They matter’, Global Governance, 10 (4), 395-402. Gentilini, u. and Sumner, a. (2012) ‘What Do national poverty lines tell us about Global poverty?’, brighton: IDS. Hillebrand, E. (2009) Poverty, Growth and Inequality over the next 50 years, paper presented at Fao expert meeting on how to feed the world in 2050, (24-26 June). Kabeer, n. (2010) Can the MDGs Provide a Pathway to Social Justice? The Challenges of Intersecting Inequalities, new York: mDG achievement Fund. Karshenas, m. (2010) ‘Global poverty: new national accounts consistent Estimates based on 2005 purchasing power Exchange rates, with extension to the least Developed countries poverty trends’, Background Paper for UNCTAD’s LDC Report 2010, no. 8.
Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012) Horizon 2025: creative destruction in the aid industry, london: oDI. Klasen, S. (2013, forthcoming) ‘measuring levels and trends in absolute poverty in the World: open questions and possible alternatives’, in betti, G. and lemmi, a. (eds.) Poverty and Social Exclusion New Methods of Analysis, abingdon: routledge. Krishna, a. (2007) ‘The Dynamics of poverty: Why Don’t “The poor” act collectively?’, 2020 Focus Brief on the World’s Poor and Hungry People, Washington, Dc: IFprI. Krishna, a., lumonya, D. markiewicz, m. mugumya, F. Kafuko, a. and Wegoye, J. (2006) ‘Escaping poverty and becoming poor in 36 villages of central and Western uganda’, Journal of Development Studies 42(2): 346–70. loewe, m. and rippin, n. (2012) ‘changing global patterns of poverty’, Briefing Paper 3/2012, bonn: German Development Institute. lustig, n. (2009) ‘la pobreza y la Desigualdad en america latina, y los Gobiernos de la Izquirda’, Cuadernos del Consejo Mexicano de Asuntos Internacionales, 7. mcGregor, J. a. and Sumner, a. (2009) ‘after 2015: ‘3D Human Wellbeing’, IDS in Focus Policy Briefing 9.2, June, brighton: IDS. melamed, c. (2012) ‘putting inequality in the post-2015 picture’, ODI Research reports and studies, march, london: oDI. milanovic, b. (2011) ‘Global inequality: from class to location, from proletarians to migrants’, Policy Research Working Paper 5820, Washington, Dc: World bank. milanovic, b. (2012) ‘Global income inequality by the numbers: in history and now – an overview’, Policy Research Working Paper Series 6259, Washington, Dc: World bank. narayan, D., r. chambers, m. K. Shah, and petesch, p. (2000) Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change, oxford university press for the World bank, new York, 2000. ortiz, I. and cummins, m. (2011) Global Inequality: Beyond the Bottom Billion - A Rapid Review of Income Distribution in 141 Countries, new York: unIcEF. palma, J.G. (2011) ‘Homogeneous middles vs. heterogeneous tails, and the end of the “Inverted-u”: it’s all about the share of the rich’, Development and Change 42(1): 87–153. povcalnet (2012): the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development research Group of the World bank, available at: http://iresearch.worldbank.org/ povcalnet/, accessed 7/7/2012. poverty analysis Discussion Group (2012) ‘understanding poverty and Wellbeing: a note with Implications for research and policy’, mimeo, london: oDI. ravallion, m. (2011) ‘on multidimensional Indices of poverty’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Washington, Dc: World bank. ravallion, m. (2012) ‘new brookings Study is overly optimistic on progress against poverty’, blog. available at: http://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/new-brookingsstudy-is-overly-optimistic-on-progress-against-poverty. reddy, S., visaria, S. and asali, m. (2009) ‘Inter-country comparisons of income poverty based on a capability approach’, in basu, K. and r. Kanbur (eds.) Arguments for a Better World, oxford: oxford university press, vol II, 7-30. Sahn, D. E. and Younger, S.D. (2006) ‘changes in inequality and poverty in latin america: looking beyond income to health and education’, Journal of Applied Economics, Ix(2): 215-33. Sahn, D. E. and Younger, S.D. (2007) ‘Inequality and poverty in africa in an Era of Globalization: looking beyond Income to Health and Education’, Working Papers UNU- WIDER Research Paper, World Institute for Development Economic research (unu-WIDEr). Samman, E., G. ranis, et al. (2011) Inequality in multiple dimensions of Human Development, oxford, Queen Elizabeth House. Sen, a. K. (1979) ‘Equality of What?’, in mcmurrin (ed.) Tanner Lectures on Human Values, cambridge: cambridge university press. Sen, a. K. (1992) Inequality Reexamined, cambridge, ma: Harvard university press. Sen, a. K. (1999) Development as Freedom, oxford: oxford university press. Sen, a. K. (2009) The Idea of Justice, london: allen lane. Sen, b. (2003) ‘Drivers of escape and descent: changing household fortunes in rural bangladesh’, World Development 31(3), 513-534. Shepherd, a. (2011) ‘tackling chronic poverty: The policy implications of research on chronic poverty and poverty dynamics’, london: chronic poverty research centre. Sicular, t., x. Yue, b. Gustafsson and S. li (2006) ‘The urban-rural Gap and Income Inequality in china’, Review of Income and Wealth 53, 93-126. Stewart, F. (2009) ‘a Global view of Horizontal Inequalities: Inequalities Experienced by muslims Worldwide’, poSt-2015: Global actIon For an IncluSIvE anD SuStaInablE FuturE 237
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EUROPEAN REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT 2013
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MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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FOREWORD The development road we ha
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ACknOWlEDgEmEnT The European report
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TAblE OF COnTEnTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
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CHAPTER 9. PEOPLE: LABOUR MIGRATION
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Figure 5.2 Evolution of depth of po
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EITI Extractive Industries transpar
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PSG peace-building and state-buildi
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mainly countries in Europe, north a
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ExEcutivE Summary poSt-2015: Global
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ExECuTIvE SummARy poSt-2015: Global
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poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
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THE DEPLOYMENT OF A BROAD RANGE OF
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introduction poSt-2015: Global actI
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2. The case for global collective a
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upon in order to promote a developm
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to achieve inclusive and sustainabl
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contribute to a global framework fo
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Part i. KEEPing thE PromiSE of thE
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mortality, and clean water and sani
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Table 1.2 Non-income MDGs, 1990-201
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Several regions significantly reduc
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Figure 1.1 Sectoral allocation of b
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of tailored objectives that are ins
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policy discourse. In particular, th
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processes and implementation arrang
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NEPAL RWANDA COTE D’IVOIRE PERU E
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• Nepal after over 200 years as a
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Box 2.3 Côte d’Ivoire’s MDG ac
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Declaration and the mDGs, and were
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drive or obstruct poverty-reduction
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Driven by political survival and co
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oader political processes in which
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incentive structures within which e
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partners: their capacities as donor
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Box 2.9 Fragility - Country case ex
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towards the achievement of the mDGs
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3.2 The EU’s role in advancing th
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at the 2010 mDG Summit, un member s
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adopted by individual governments,
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discussions on pcD are not based on
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Part ii. thE changing contExt for a
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Figure 4.1 Changing global power 20
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crops (ErD, 2012). at the same time
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egimes, and donor-driven aid condit
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for an Eu position to be agreed ahe
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of people living in extreme income
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the mDGs needs to concentrate on th
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deprivation, whether directly or th
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has been declining since the early
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vulnerability (ErD 2012). this repo
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a set of global development goals i
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need to focus on eradicating existi
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27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5 10 7.5
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105 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
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due to the so-called arab Spring in
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moreover, migration policy can shap
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the Eu and 9% for the uSa. these sh
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accumulation patterns (from 35% of
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Table 6.1 Poverty projections expec
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6.3.1 Atmosphere and global warming
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supports ecosystem services that pr
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about 70% (mainly led by china, Ind
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scarcity leads to high and volatile
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ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT NEUT
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Part iii. drivErS of thE global Par
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Current USD Billions Current USD Bi
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global financial crisis has reduced
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lmIcs and lIcs (oEcD, 2011b). Figur
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Box 7.1 Efforts to increase tax rev
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While SSc is not new, it has receiv
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India (de Jesus, 2012). there has b
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levels of formal education. third,
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While the mobilisation of funds fro
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Box 7.4 EU blending facilities Sinc
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Box 7.5 The toolbox of innovative f
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Figure 7.8 Net capital flows to dev
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which are many in developed countri
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and financial inclusion (Deuchert a
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Box 7.8 Implications for post-2015
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a means to reach development goals
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PREDICTABILITY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENC
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this chapter first looks at some of
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social development, largely fuelled
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Box 8.1 Joining the flying geese Ka
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these structural shifts in the driv
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traditional donors and investors, c
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1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sou
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Figure 8.2 Share of primary commodi
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Box 8.2 Political economy of commod
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achieve results. With regard to tra
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in turn is highly dependent on Eu p
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productive capacity through value-a
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economies are structurally marginal
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impede exports to Eu, which are inc
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fair access to and equitable distri
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lDcs to foster trade growth and ach
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the role for trade and investment p
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labour migration produces remittanc
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the 2008 global financial crisis le
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Macro-economic impact International
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Social impact and psychological wel
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labour during that period. this pro
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Millions 10.4 4 N 3 2 1 0 Mexico-US
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migration programmes (tmps) are usu
Page 223 and 224: date, four mobility partnerships ha
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Page 229 and 230: 9.5.2 Mode IV in the WTO the Wto’
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Page 235 and 236: ‘how’). this chapter also consi
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Page 241 and 242: 10.3.1 Poverty eradication as part
Page 243 and 244: Box 10.1 Economic and social inclus
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Page 247 and 248: International development partners
Page 249 and 250: at the multilateral level, the link
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Page 253 and 254: information and evaluation initiati
Page 255 and 256: for consultative processes to take
Page 257 and 258: e added later. Equally it would be
Page 259 and 260: - such as their size and geographic
Page 261 and 262: (com, 2011). the aid-effectiveness
Page 263 and 264: Box 10.5 Areas for EU support: Reco
Page 265 and 266: there will need to be a continuing
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Page 269 and 270: unrISD (2010) Combating Poverty and
Page 271 and 272: moore, m. (2011) ‘The Governance
Page 273: Chapter 4 birdsall, n. (2012) ‘Th
Page 277 and 278: Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 279 and 280: cobham, a. (2012) ‘tax Havens and
Page 281 and 282: lall, r. (2011) ‘reforming Global
Page 283 and 284: unDp (2012) ‘What Is South-South
Page 285 and 286: Fine, b. (2009) ‘neoliberalism in
Page 287 and 288: Sindzingre, a. (2009) ‘The impact
Page 289 and 290: chanda, r. (2004) Movement and Pres
Page 291 and 292: Kouadio, E.K., ouattara, Y. and Sou
Page 293 and 294: un-InStraW and SaIIa (2007) Gender,
Page 295 and 296: Winters, a. and martins, p. (2004)
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Page 299 and 300: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 301 and 302: Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 303 and 304: conflict assessment, which also del
Page 305 and 306: the case study report suggests that
Page 307 and 308: in rwanda compared to an average of
Page 309 and 310: large educated class. Immigration w
Page 311 and 312: administration, with greater autono
Page 313 and 314: example, in low increases in tax ef
Page 315 and 316: AnnEx 3 - CORE pRInCIplES FOR InvES
Page 320: MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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