Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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ExECuTIvE SummARy xxxvI A NEW GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK IS NEEDED THE FRAMEWORK SHOULD PROMOTE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE FRAMEWORK MUST BUILD ON AN UPDATED UNDERSTANDING OF POVERTY A TRANSFORMATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA IS ESSENTIAL FOR THIS VISION THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK SHOULD SUPPORT COUNTRY POLICY CHOICES AND DEVELOPMENT PATHS GLOBAL POVERTY ESTIMATES MAIN MESSAGES ($1.25 A DAY), 1990-2015 • For post-2015, world governments should agree on a new development framework that builds on the MDG endeavour and takes further the core objectives of the Millennium Declaration. • The design of a new framework should more clearly incorporate dimensions of inclusiveness (e.g. inequality, productive employment) and sustainability (economic, social and environmental). These dimensions should be clearly reflected in the targets and indicators. • The new framework should go beyond the $1.25 a day poverty definition. • National poverty measures should be taken into consideration. • Non-income poverty aspects should be better incorporated to capture the multi-dimensional nature of poverty. • Inequality needs to be addressed. • A new framework should make explicit the need to complement investments in the social sectors (health, education, social protection) with investments in key infrastructure and the productive sectors in order to bring about essential structural changes. • All donors, SSC providers and others involved in international cooperation should respect the principles of national ownership and alignment established in the Aid Effectiveness HLF process and most recently confirmed in its Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. EuropEan rEport on DEvElopmEnt 2013 $1$2 $4
THE DEPLOYMENT OF A BROAD RANGE OF POLICIES ‘BEYOND AID’ IS ESSENTIAL A RANGE OF DEVELOPMENT FINANCE RESOURCES WILL BE REQUIRED MORE EXTENSIVE INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION IS REQUIRED PROCESSES TO ADDRESS GLOBAL CHALLENGES NEED TO BE MUTUALLY REINFORCING IN ADDITION TO ODA THE EU CONTRIBUTION POST-2015 SHOULD FOCUS ON PROMOTING PCD AND GLOBAL COLLECTIVE ACTION GLOBAL POVERTY ESTIMATES MAIN MESSAGES ($1.25 A DAY), 1990-2015 • The principle of Policy Coherence for Development should be a core working approach of a new framework. • The importance of instruments other than development cooperation should be recognised and where possible specified with goals and targets. • International development partners should support governments in their efforts to raise domestic resources. • Donor countries should improve the level and the effectiveness of their development assistance. • Mechanisms should be established to enhance the transparency of all international development finance to improve its deployment. • Greater international collective action is needed to realise the vision set out in the Millennium Declaration. Specific areas in which there is an urgent need to establish or improve international regimes include trade, financial regulation, migration and climate change. • The international community should establish and observe complementary agreements and regimes to tackle interrelated global challenges that affect development. • It should explore the possibility of a mixed design for the post-2015 framework, which combines both targets (global and national) and principles. • Strengthen trade and investment and labour migration policies’ development-friendliness and enhance transparency measures. • Meet EU commitments on levels and effectiveness of ODA, and strengthen other financial contributions. • Seek an EU position to participate in post-2015 debates. • Advocate for a framework that builds on the Millennium Declaration and the MDGs toward an inclusive and sustainable development vision. 10 poSt-2015: Global actIon For an IncluSIvE anD SuStaInablE FuturE xxxvII
Page 1 and 2: EUROPEAN REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT 2013
Page 3 and 4: MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD The development road we ha
Page 7 and 8: ACknOWlEDgEmEnT The European report
Page 9 and 10: TAblE OF COnTEnTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 9. PEOPLE: LABOUR MIGRATION
Page 13 and 14: Figure 5.2 Evolution of depth of po
Page 15 and 16: EITI Extractive Industries transpar
Page 17 and 18: PSG peace-building and state-buildi
Page 19 and 20: mainly countries in Europe, north a
Page 21 and 22: ExEcutivE Summary poSt-2015: Global
Page 23 and 24: ExECuTIvE SummARy poSt-2015: Global
Page 25 and 26: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 35: poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 39 and 40: introduction poSt-2015: Global actI
Page 41 and 42: 2. The case for global collective a
Page 43 and 44: upon in order to promote a developm
Page 45 and 46: to achieve inclusive and sustainabl
Page 47 and 48: contribute to a global framework fo
Page 49 and 50: Part i. KEEPing thE PromiSE of thE
Page 51 and 52: mortality, and clean water and sani
Page 53 and 54: Table 1.2 Non-income MDGs, 1990-201
Page 55 and 56: Several regions significantly reduc
Page 57 and 58: Figure 1.1 Sectoral allocation of b
Page 59 and 60: of tailored objectives that are ins
Page 61 and 62: policy discourse. In particular, th
Page 63 and 64: processes and implementation arrang
Page 65 and 66: NEPAL RWANDA COTE D’IVOIRE PERU E
Page 67 and 68: • Nepal after over 200 years as a
Page 69 and 70: Box 2.3 Côte d’Ivoire’s MDG ac
Page 71 and 72: Declaration and the mDGs, and were
Page 73 and 74: drive or obstruct poverty-reduction
Page 75 and 76: Driven by political survival and co
Page 77 and 78: oader political processes in which
Page 79 and 80: incentive structures within which e
Page 81 and 82: partners: their capacities as donor
Page 83 and 84: Box 2.9 Fragility - Country case ex
Page 85 and 86: towards the achievement of the mDGs
Page 87 and 88:
3.2 The EU’s role in advancing th
Page 89 and 90:
at the 2010 mDG Summit, un member s
Page 91 and 92:
adopted by individual governments,
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discussions on pcD are not based on
Page 95 and 96:
Part ii. thE changing contExt for a
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Figure 4.1 Changing global power 20
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crops (ErD, 2012). at the same time
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egimes, and donor-driven aid condit
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for an Eu position to be agreed ahe
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of people living in extreme income
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the mDGs needs to concentrate on th
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deprivation, whether directly or th
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has been declining since the early
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vulnerability (ErD 2012). this repo
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a set of global development goals i
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need to focus on eradicating existi
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27.5 25 22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5 10 7.5
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105 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
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due to the so-called arab Spring in
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moreover, migration policy can shap
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the Eu and 9% for the uSa. these sh
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accumulation patterns (from 35% of
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Table 6.1 Poverty projections expec
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6.3.1 Atmosphere and global warming
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supports ecosystem services that pr
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about 70% (mainly led by china, Ind
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scarcity leads to high and volatile
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ECONOMY DEMOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT NEUT
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Part iii. drivErS of thE global Par
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Current USD Billions Current USD Bi
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global financial crisis has reduced
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lmIcs and lIcs (oEcD, 2011b). Figur
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Box 7.1 Efforts to increase tax rev
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While SSc is not new, it has receiv
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India (de Jesus, 2012). there has b
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levels of formal education. third,
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While the mobilisation of funds fro
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Box 7.4 EU blending facilities Sinc
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Box 7.5 The toolbox of innovative f
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Figure 7.8 Net capital flows to dev
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which are many in developed countri
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and financial inclusion (Deuchert a
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Box 7.8 Implications for post-2015
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a means to reach development goals
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PREDICTABILITY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENC
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this chapter first looks at some of
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social development, largely fuelled
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Box 8.1 Joining the flying geese Ka
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these structural shifts in the driv
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traditional donors and investors, c
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1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sou
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Figure 8.2 Share of primary commodi
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Box 8.2 Political economy of commod
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achieve results. With regard to tra
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in turn is highly dependent on Eu p
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productive capacity through value-a
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economies are structurally marginal
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impede exports to Eu, which are inc
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fair access to and equitable distri
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lDcs to foster trade growth and ach
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the role for trade and investment p
Page 209 and 210:
labour migration produces remittanc
Page 211 and 212:
the 2008 global financial crisis le
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Macro-economic impact International
Page 215 and 216:
Social impact and psychological wel
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labour during that period. this pro
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Millions 10.4 4 N 3 2 1 0 Mexico-US
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migration programmes (tmps) are usu
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date, four mobility partnerships ha
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labour organization (Ilo) refers to
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workers, point to areas of concern
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9.5.2 Mode IV in the WTO the Wto’
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9.6.2 What a post-2015 framework sh
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concluSionS and rEcommEndationS Thi
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‘how’). this chapter also consi
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and so do not figure much in the go
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tackling global challenges. While s
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10.3.1 Poverty eradication as part
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Box 10.1 Economic and social inclus
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Box 10.2 Youth Employment About 85%
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International development partners
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at the multilateral level, the link
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• South-South Cooperation resourc
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information and evaluation initiati
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for consultative processes to take
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e added later. Equally it would be
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- such as their size and geographic
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(com, 2011). the aid-effectiveness
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Box 10.5 Areas for EU support: Reco
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there will need to be a continuing
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poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
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unrISD (2010) Combating Poverty and
Page 271 and 272:
moore, m. (2011) ‘The Governance
Page 273 and 274:
Chapter 4 birdsall, n. (2012) ‘Th
Page 275 and 276:
Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 277 and 278:
Kharas, H. and rogerson, a. (2012)
Page 279 and 280:
cobham, a. (2012) ‘tax Havens and
Page 281 and 282:
lall, r. (2011) ‘reforming Global
Page 283 and 284:
unDp (2012) ‘What Is South-South
Page 285 and 286:
Fine, b. (2009) ‘neoliberalism in
Page 287 and 288:
Sindzingre, a. (2009) ‘The impact
Page 289 and 290:
chanda, r. (2004) Movement and Pres
Page 291 and 292:
Kouadio, E.K., ouattara, Y. and Sou
Page 293 and 294:
un-InStraW and SaIIa (2007) Gender,
Page 295 and 296:
Winters, a. and martins, p. (2004)
Page 297 and 298:
poSt-2015: Global actIon For an Inc
Page 299 and 300:
Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 301 and 302:
Goals and Targets (from the Millenn
Page 303 and 304:
conflict assessment, which also del
Page 305 and 306:
the case study report suggests that
Page 307 and 308:
in rwanda compared to an average of
Page 309 and 310:
large educated class. Immigration w
Page 311 and 312:
administration, with greater autono
Page 313 and 314:
example, in low increases in tax ef
Page 315 and 316:
AnnEx 3 - CORE pRInCIplES FOR InvES
Page 320:
MOBILISING EUROPEAN RESEARCH FOR DE
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Post 2015: Global Action for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

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