Studies on the use of nano zinc oxide and modified silica in NR, CR ...

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Chapter 8 8.7 Conclusions 170 1. The compounds with IPPD modified RHsilica exhibited higher cure rate than compounds with neat RHsilica. From the industrial view point, this is an advantage since time and energy consumption during production could be reduced. 2. The overall mechanical properties of vulcanizates with IPPD modified RHsilica were found to be better than vulcanizates with neat RHsilica. These properties are tensile modulus, tear strength, abrasion resistance, compression set and hardness. Thus IPPD modified RHsilica has great potential for use as reinforcing filler in natural rubber products.
8.8 References 1. V.M.H. Govindaro J.Sci Ind Res., 1980, 39, 495. Products from rice husk as filler in natural rubber 2. F. Larard, J.F.Gorse, C.Puch, Mater struct., 1992, 25, 265. 3. A.A. Boateng, D.A.Skeete, cem concr Res., 2000, 30, 1137. 4. L.P. Hunt, J.P. Disuse, J.A. Amick, J.Electro chem. Soc., 1984, 131 (7), 1683. 5. H.D.Banerjee, S.N. Sen, H.N. Charta, Mater Sci. Eng., 1982, 52, 173. 6. A.Karera, S. Nags, S.Patel, M.patel J.Sci Ind Res., 1986, 45, 441. 7. J.James, M.S. Rao, Thermochem Acta., 1989, 97, 830. 8. Y. Nakata, M.Suzuki, J. Ceram Soc Jpn., 1989, 97, 830. 9. R.V. Krishna Rao , Y.R. Mahajan, T.J. Kumar, J.Eur ceram Soc., 1998, 18, 147. 10. S.B. Hanna, N.A.L. Mansour, A.S. Taha H.M.A. Abd Allah, Br. Ceram, Trans. J., 1985, 84, 18. 11. S.K. Choi, Polym J., 1999, 7, 244. 12. J.T. Byers, Rubber world., 1998, 218 (6), 38. 13. S.Wolff, M.J.Wang, Rubber Chem Technol., 1992, 65, 329. 14. Boonstra, B.B., Cochrane, H, Dannenberg, E.M., Rubber chem. Technol., 1975, 48, 558. 15. A.Voet, J.C.Morawski, J.B.Donnet, Rubber chem. Technol., 1977, 50, 342. 16. J.L.Leblanc, Prop Polym. Sc., 2002, 27, 627. 17. Y.Li, M.J.Wang, T.Zhang, F.Zhang, X.Fu, Rubber Chem.Technol., 1994, 67, 693. 171
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Studies on the use
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WxvÄtÜtà|ÉÇ I hereby declare t
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My heartfelt thanks are also due to
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The use of prepared zinc oxides as
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2.2.10 Characterization techniques
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Part@ B 7.3.1 Characterization - su
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Introduction 1.1 Composites 1.1 Com
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Introduction of reinforcement and m
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Nanophase material: They are same a
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Introduction developed at Oxford Un
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Introduction Rubbers are broadly cl
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Introduction The polymers are prepa
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1.4.1 Zinc oxide Introduction Zinc
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Introduction and tinted rubber comp
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Pharmaceutical industry Introductio
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Introduction textiles contain ZnO,
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1.4.2a. Carbon blacks Introduction
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Introduction especially glass and c
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Introduction properties, filler cha
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Introduction coupling agent in sili
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Introduction amphiphilic di and tri
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Introduction It has been reported t
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Introduction The external manifesta
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Introduction concern for a clean en
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12. C.R.Martin, Chem. Mater, 1996,
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41. E.J.Stewart, J.Elastomers plast
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Introduction 69. J.B. Donnet (Ed),
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Introduction 100. C.T.Kresge, M.E.L
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Introduction 129. E.R.Ericsson, R.A
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Chapter 2 47 In a particular experi
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Chapter 2 Stearic acid (co-activato
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Chapter 2 roll with mill opening at
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Chapter 2 were carried out at a cro
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Chapter 2 2.2.4 Strain-sweep studie
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Chapter 2 2.2.6 Bound rubber conten
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Chapter 2 Surface area 59 Surface a
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Preparation and characterization of
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3.2.2 Method I- Precipitation metho
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Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometr
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3.4.9 Differential scanning calorim
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3.6 References Preparation and char
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Use of nano zinc oxide in natural r
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Tear Strength (N/mm) 120 100 80 60
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4.5 References Use of nano zinc oxi
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Chapter 5 oil resistance to oil swe
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Chapter 5 93 Ingredient phr Table 5
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Chapter 5 95 Torque (dNm) 6.5 6.0 5
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Chapter 5 97 Other technological pr
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Chapter 5 99 Table 5.8 Reinforcing
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Chapter 5 101 Hours Table 5.11 Agei
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Chapter 5 5.5 References 103 1. D.C
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Chapter 6 105 Fatty acids as co-act
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Chapter 6 107 Physical properties s
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Chapter 6 The cure rate index of gu
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Chapter 6 show better mechanical pr
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Chapter 6 113 Table 6.6 Reinforcing
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Chapter 6 115 Tensile modulus (Mpa)
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Chapter 6 6.4 Conclusions 117 1. Gu
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