03.08.2013 Views

Studies on the use of nano zinc oxide and modified silica in NR, CR ...

Studies on the use of nano zinc oxide and modified silica in NR, CR ...

Studies on the use of nano zinc oxide and modified silica in NR, CR ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Chapter 3<br />

3.4.7. Fourier transform <strong>in</strong>frared spectroscopy<br />

70<br />

% Transmittance<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0<br />

Wave number (cm -1 )<br />

% Transmittance<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0<br />

Wave number (cm -1 )<br />

% Transmittance<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0<br />

Wave number (cm -1 )<br />

Figure.3.4 FTIR spectrum <strong>of</strong> ZnO sample prepared by (a) method 1 (b) method 2<br />

(c) C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al ZnO<br />

Figure 3.4 shows <strong>the</strong> IR spectra <strong>of</strong> ZnO samples. The peak at 450 cm -1<br />

shows <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ct stretch<strong>in</strong>g vibrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>z<strong>in</strong>c</strong> <strong>oxide</strong>.<br />

3.4.8. Thermogravimetric analysis<br />

Weight (%)<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900<br />

Temp ( 0 C)<br />

ZnO (pyr)<br />

ZnO (ppt)<br />

Figure 3.5 Thermogravimetric analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>z<strong>in</strong>c</strong> <strong>oxide</strong>s (a) ZnO(p) (b) ZnO(s)<br />

From <strong>the</strong> figure it is seen that TGA curve for <strong>the</strong> <strong>nano</strong> ZnO from<br />

pyrolytic method shows <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> any actual loss <strong>in</strong> weight. This<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicates <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal stability <strong>and</strong> high purity <strong>of</strong> <strong>nano</strong> ZnO(s). The TGA<br />

curve for <strong>the</strong> <strong>nano</strong> ZnO from precipitati<strong>on</strong> method shows a very small<br />

decrease <strong>in</strong> weight percentage at around 190°C-250°C. As reported by<br />

Morishige et al. 26 <strong>the</strong> peaks at around 250°C may be ca<strong>use</strong>d by <strong>the</strong><br />

decompositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>densati<strong>on</strong> dehydrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydroxyls.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!