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I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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4 STRATEGY AND TACTICAL<br />

SIMULATION<br />

5 INNOVATIVE CONCEPTS<br />

FOR MANAGEMENT<br />

6 SITUATIONAL AWARENESS<br />

AND DECISION MAKING<br />

The need for “intelligent” planning and<br />

decision support on the strategic and<br />

tactical level is noticeable.<br />

Capabilities aspects comprise:<br />

Simulations used in the planning<br />

process<br />

Assumed behaviour of public and<br />

critical infrastructures<br />

Service levels of intervention forces<br />

Long term eff ects of an incident<br />

Simulations to be conducted during<br />

operations to support the decision<br />

making process<br />

Flow of goods and persons, merging<br />

of data from diff erent sources into one<br />

operational picture<br />

The idea of innovative concepts is that<br />

the changing security environment with<br />

its inherent uncertainties and emerging<br />

new challenges for security forces require<br />

not only improved strategic planning<br />

capabilities, but also continuous reviewing<br />

of current Crisis Management concepts.<br />

Capabilities aspects comprise:<br />

Trust in information<br />

Management tools and work fl ow<br />

Dynamic organisational developments<br />

Motivation<br />

Network enabled operations<br />

With the increasing amount of available<br />

information coming from more and more<br />

sophisticated sensor systems on the one<br />

hand and by means of information sharing<br />

with other organisations on the other,<br />

research on Crisis Management processes<br />

and workfl ows together with human factor<br />

issues shall improve the eff ectiveness and<br />

effi ciency of the crisis managers.<br />

Capabilities aspects comprise:<br />

Integration of structures and technologies<br />

that provide sensor/surveillance data<br />

Geo-referenced information space<br />

Data fusion<br />

Information representation<br />

Information fl ows<br />

Near real time aspects<br />

Network centric capabilities<br />

Information distribution to fi eld<br />

Dependability of systems<br />

Decision Support Systems<br />

Early indications for warning<br />

Research and innovation activities<br />

in the security sector dedicated to<br />

M&S-based supporting tools need<br />

to be continued having a close<br />

look at the emerging technologies<br />

in particular on the interoperability<br />

issues for M&S tools.<br />

Research and innovation should<br />

support the process of adaptation of<br />

these concepts to the new challenges<br />

two-fold: on the one hand, modern<br />

management concepts and tools<br />

and their possible use for innovating<br />

Crisis Management concepts should<br />

be assessed, understood and<br />

exploited (e.g. adaptive complexity<br />

management). On the other hand,<br />

novel system of systems approaches<br />

like the NEC (network enabling<br />

capabilities) concept should be<br />

analysed for civil security applications<br />

and related capabilities should be<br />

developed.<br />

Research and innovation shall focus<br />

on new ways of off ering information to<br />

the user. The rapidly increasing amount<br />

of data available needs accurate<br />

compilation depending on processes,<br />

workfl ows and most importantly the<br />

individual needs of the user. Each<br />

person develops a very personal<br />

model to cope with information<br />

overfl ow. “One size fi ts all” will not<br />

be appropriate for future amounts of<br />

data.<br />

113

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