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I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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AT<br />

AT<br />

AT<br />

AT<br />

+ Domestic security (research) culture<br />

of coordination and pluralistic analysis<br />

and associated practices can help<br />

implement coordination on a<br />

<strong>European</strong> scale<br />

- Common practice of consocialism and<br />

consensus democracy limit the potential<br />

for developing shared <strong>European</strong><br />

understandings<br />

+ Tradition and legal<br />

provisions for “comprehensive<br />

national defence”<br />

Potential for a<br />

comprehensive<br />

approach at the<br />

<strong>European</strong> level<br />

- Security interpreted as a task on the<br />

level of the state organization as a whole<br />

FR<br />

FR<br />

- Tradition of<br />

“comprehensive national<br />

defence” tends to limit<br />

threat perception and<br />

preparedness to confront<br />

threats to the national level;<br />

<strong>European</strong> activities are<br />

expected to have<br />

immediate returns on<br />

national security<br />

+ Practice of involvement in<br />

international mechanisms in fight<br />

against organized crime, seen as an<br />

opportunity to develop knowledge of<br />

global trends in crime and advocate<br />

own policies<br />

FR<br />

DE<br />

FR<br />

- Management of transversal issues<br />

confined to the idea of national security;<br />

comprehensive risk assessment and<br />

strategic foresight increasingly vested in<br />

the policing sector<br />

- Idea of national security and<br />

protection of own values<br />

against challenges from within<br />

(normative response to<br />

totalitarian experience)<br />

DE<br />

DE<br />

DE<br />

NL<br />

- Bundesländer-based competencies<br />

in the civil protection sector<br />

- Idea of a protective state<br />

responsive to the specific<br />

security requirements of its<br />

citizens<br />

- Security interpreted as a task on the<br />

level of the state organization as a<br />

whole/as a government matter<br />

ES<br />

NL<br />

NL<br />

SE<br />

+ Practice of networking,<br />

establishment of international security<br />

networks and deems the national<br />

approach to be aligned of that of<br />

other nations and organizations<br />

NL<br />

ES<br />

- Security interpreted as a task on the<br />

level of the state organization as a whole,<br />

including societal stakeholders<br />

- Establishing international<br />

linkages, but mainly in order to<br />

support industry participation<br />

in foreign (mainly U.S.) security<br />

research programmes<br />

SE<br />

ES<br />

ES<br />

UK<br />

+ Tendency to use EU institutions to<br />

promote own agenda and to seek<br />

support for own positions is limited by<br />

mistrust against other security cultures<br />

UK<br />

- Typically uses EU institutions to<br />

promote own agenda and to seek<br />

support for own positions. But limited<br />

by mistrust against other security<br />

- Norm of reference is rather<br />

the U.S. than the EU context<br />

NO<br />

307

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