I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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228 In the meanwhile, public and private stakeholders alike, both at EU and national levels will need to proceed to the systematic identifi cation of available and required capabilities. In specifi c sectors, relevant agencies can play an important role. At EU level, current developments in EDA and FRONTEX could be seen as examples of good practices which might be considered by other agencies. ESRIF FINAL REPORT - PART 2 • Working Group: The governance and coordination
11. Working Group: Human and Societal Dynamics of Security 11.1 Introduction Throughout Europe serious rethinking about security is underway. Traditional security concerns are combined with revised notions of the consequences of living in Risk Society. Several types of antagonistic threats, natural and man-made disasters are likely to be faced in Europe over the foreseeable future. States are developing novel practices for dealing with security challenges from abroad, at home and not least within its inter(national-do)mestic sphere. The trans-boundary character of the novel threats of the future will aff ect both the security challenges faced and our abilities to meet them in eff ective and legitimate ways. Research based knowledge and innovations in technology are needed to underpin reform eff orts in this fi eld. For a variety of reasons, an emphasis on societal security will be central to the success of this eff ort. The concept of societal security has several dimensions. Its successful management requires a coordination and integration of a range of diff erent professional traditions of safety and security at home, abroad and in-between. Organisational and mental barriers will slowly erode across jurisdictional, sector based and professional boundaries. This dynamic has been experienced in many other spheres of European integration, including in areas with traditionally fi rm nation-state jurisdictions. 11.1.1 Cross-cutting themes that need coordination across the work of ESRIF The ESRIF working group on Human and Societal Dynamics of Security (WG11) focuses on important societal related research that cuts across the mandates of all working groups. Technology can only be part of the eff ective response to security threats and must be applied in combination with organisational processes and human intervention. Solutions shall need to be multidimensional taking into account the diff erent experiences and approaches to life across Europe. The ESRIF research agenda aims to build new knowledge and technology about responses to mid term and long term threats and challenges to European security. The working group also aims to infuse the other suggested research and technology development programmes of ESRIF with human and societal aspects to help guide the development of both proposed technologies and resulting policies. For this second purpose, a Transverse Committee has been established under the leadership of Ms. Sadhbh McCarthy. This group played the central role of identifying common interests, aims and premises for the work of the ESRIF. It developed themes that link together the many aspects of security research in European societies. It clarifi ed shared social, cultural and political foundations and articulated the wide interests of various stake-holders in security innovation. These settled on a shared set of ambitions for the advancement of European values in a new security environment. The group formulated a number of ESRIF key messages that have been adopted in the Final Report. Also, the ESRIF priority research topics, presented by the eleven working groups, were clustered and linked to these key messages in order to ensure the coherence of the Final Report. Among the cross-cutting concerns raised by this group has been the question of the aff ordability and usability of proposed security solutions. These can best be understood as a triangle of mutual dependency between advancing Technology, the possibilities and restraints of Human factors and increasing Organisational complexity. In order to enhance societal security all three dimensions must be integrated and scrutinised together well in advance of new research and technology developments are under consideration. 229
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ESRIF FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2009
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Foreword Dragutin Mate, Chairman of
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6 5. Working Group: Foresight and S
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1. Introduction 1.1 ESRIF’s tasks
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2. ESRIF’S Vision: Key Messages T
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Indeed, certain problems such as ne
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New capability driven, standardisat
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20 SECURITY CYCLE; PREVENTING, PROT
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22 Understanding the situation is a
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24 3.5 Explosives Explosives are un
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26 CAPABILITIES FUNCTION MISSION FU
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28 ESRIF is acutely aware that as a
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30 SECURING IDENTITY, ACCESS AND MO
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32 SYSTEMIC NEEDS RESEARCH NEEDS CR
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34 3.14 Evidence and forensics Due
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36 Ultimately, EU-wide governance i
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38 discordant legislation aff ects
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40 Preparations to meet foreseeabl
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Introduction Introduction Part II o
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on research capabilities and techno
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1. Working Group: Security of the C
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• Security service providers. In
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1.2.1.4 Research needs Research is
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CIVIL RIGHTS To enhance privacy, sp
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co-operation on a national and inte
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SYSTEMIC NEEDS LEGAL BASIS FOR THE
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During the post-disaster phase, aft
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2. Investigation with respect to cr
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COUNTERACTING EXPLOSIVES SYSTEMIC N
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• Law enforcement and intelligenc
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2. Working Group: Security of Criti
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Weaknesses inherent to existing sys
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data - will need to be secured, req
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embarkation points will be importan
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the rapid on-lining of powered-down
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Research Needs: Information and Com
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STOCKTAKING Research into security
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2.5 Point of Focus: New Critical In
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enhanced research eff orts need to
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2.6.6 Intervention The evolution o
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3. Working Group: Border Security 3
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The above mentioned tools could be
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The chosen system should be adaptab
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In general, interoperability will r
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• Guaranteed data networks with a
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• Combination of assets (coastal,
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4. Working Group: Crisis Management
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4.1.2 Work organisation In order to
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CROWD MANAGEMENT AND EVACUATION SEA
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SITUATIONAL AWARENESS They are coup
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ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION AND DEC
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might be low due to the overall opt
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4 STRATEGY AND TACTICAL SIMULATION
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11 RECOVERY LOGISTICS Complex crise
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ESRIF KEY MESSAGES CONTRIBUTION OF
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5. Working Group: Foresight and Sce
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foresight can enhance fl exibility
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the like. The underlying diff erenc
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Demography Science and Technology M
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5.4.3 Identifi cation and prioritis
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Global economy (including eff ects
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adapting security to the spectrum o
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Enhancing creative capabilities in
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Handling high-quality societal fore
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6. Working Group: CBRN 6.1 Introduc
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includes threat assessment, prevent
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medical counter-measures, decontami
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simplify the dissolution of radioac
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Identifi ed capability gaps are the
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having clear Standard Operating Pro
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Even the people themselves are key
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Extended strain collections with a
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of chemical, mechanical, civil, env
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7. Working Group: Situation Awarene
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Nonetheless, to protect information
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7.2.1.2 Communications A key aspect
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7.2.2 Required capabilities Securit
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Legal frameworks have to be created
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OPTIMIZED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIE
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all around the globe near real-time
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A variety of diff erent platforms a
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8. Working Group: Identifi cation o
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In 1997, the very fi rst secure ele
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Tuning of biometric systems The dec
Page 177 and 178: At border of destination country: t
Page 179 and 180: 2. Supply chain risks: The terroris
Page 181 and 182: Being more fi t for purpose - some
Page 183 and 184: A Certifi cate Policy (CP) is put i
Page 185 and 186: 8.3.1.3 New practices and technolog
Page 187 and 188: The Electronic System for Travel Au
Page 189 and 190: 8.3.3.3 Privacy protection Need to
Page 191 and 192: Mobile ID devices may be used for a
Page 193 and 194: The key points we would like to rei
Page 195 and 196: 9. Working Group: Innovation Issues
Page 197 and 198: ESRIF WG 9 set the objective to eng
Page 199 and 200: Not only this interaction between d
Page 201 and 202: Role of Public Procurement The Euro
Page 203 and 204: 9.3.2.1 European Security Technolog
Page 205 and 206: for training and education for secu
Page 207 and 208: 10. Working Group: Governance and C
Page 209 and 210: 10.2.1.4 Research Governance and Ma
Page 211 and 212: locus of governance is the first-re
Page 213 and 214: 10.3 Findings & Gaps This section p
Page 215 and 216: which members of a society orient t
Page 217 and 218: The second noticeable result theref
Page 219 and 220: in thematic thrust (such as society
Page 221 and 222: For the moment, improving synergies
Page 223 and 224: Concepts Concepts are drawn in CSCP
Page 225 and 226: Annual workshops, ideas boxes can b
Page 227: In the above fi gure it can be seen
Page 231 and 232: Good governance is refl ected throu
Page 233 and 234: together - into enduring working le
Page 235 and 236: 6. Another research area focuses on
Page 237 and 238: 4. Best Practices in Community-Base
Page 239 and 240: 3. Terrorism and counter-terrorist
Page 241 and 242: 11.2.5.2 Themes for future research
Page 243 and 244: excellence alone. Such systems are
Page 245 and 246: ESRIF FINAL REPORT ANNEXES
Page 247 and 248: ANNEX I Terms of Reference (ToR) fo
Page 249 and 250: 6. Confidentiality ESRIF members, r
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Page 253 and 254: ANNEX II Roadmap table Weight / Cos
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Weight / Cost Estimate (small2- 5
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Weight / Cost Estimate (small2- 5
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ANNEX III List of ESRIF Members (No
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PRANJÍC Stipan (Croatia) Ministry
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Leader: UNGER Christoph Rapporteur:
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FERNANDEZ VASQUEZ Diego FERRARI Mar
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STAICU Marcel STELTE Norbert STENER
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ANNEX IV Working Group References a
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United States, Department of Homela
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DORIZZI Bernadette, GARCIA-MATEO Ca
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MORDINI Emilio, OTTOLINI Corinna, B
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Working Group 9: Innovation Issues
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Culture as a factor in the percepti
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DE - security culture as such has b
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AT AT AT AT + Domestic security (re
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- Security is seen as a national sy
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AT AT AT AT FR FR - Ministry of Tra
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Matrix 2: Overall assessment of evi
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Matrix 4: Cultural factor summarize
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Austria France Germany Italy Nether
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UAVs UAVs UAVs UAVs Links space - U
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IT Initial Tranche JLS Justice, Lib
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European Integration: The Dynamics
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