I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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26 CAPABILITIES FUNCTION MISSION FUNCTION CAPABILITIES SYSTEMIC NEEDS RESEARCH NEEDS SECURING CRITICAL ASSETS Adaptive simulation and EEnhanced h d resilience ili Securing critical critical assets Positioning and Localisation Resilience & Protection of the assets and protection of the financial and payment systems modelling tools development for crisis situations for CIs Enhanced resilience of supply chains against pollution with counterfeited products products Detection Common procedures, protocols and interfaces enabling rapid rapid re-onlining re onlining of affected CIs. Risk and vulnerability assessment & reduction Situational Awareness Monitoring systems for detecting counterfeit banknotes and coins Sensibly Interoperable Systems Mobile technologies for the inquiry of counterfeit money, etc NEC concepts inter-system re-routing and fallback solutions, including protocols Analysis of the standardisation needs in the various segments of the security market. Sppace Situational Awwarennes and Siggnal Intelligence Static and flexible systemic barriers in networks Analysis of the conditions allowing the the definition and Autonomous damage damage implementation of a assessment&mitigation tools European Security Label. High-performance sensors ESRIF FINAL REPORT - PART 1 • European Security Research And Innovation Agenda (ESRIA) Smart materials development Analysis of the economical impact. TECHNOLOGY READINESS Secure interface and middleware development LOW – Basic/scientific research Promotion of dynamic standardisation. Tools and methods for investigations of financial systems. MID – Advanced/applied research Architecture for interoperable national and European databases HIGH – Industrial implementation Tools for detection of fraud and counterfeiting of non-cash means of payment by the private sector sector (e.g. (e g the the retail sector) Elaboration of a common policy on the development and implementation of methods for financial investigations. artificial intelligence method/agent technologies to support operational and investigative activities Multi-source data fusion and correlation Broadband satellite communications infrastructure. Methods for training of relevant personnel in the private and the public sector for fighting against organised financial crimes. Satellite based observation systems and telecommunication infrastructure Critical Manufacturing technologies Standardised adaptive systems for different radio networks Rules and integrity standards for a higher transparency of financial systems. 2009 2013 2020 2030 Coherent international international approaches for improved branding of products with better tracking and tracing of goods along supply chain.
3.8 Security of Critical Infrastructure The security of Europe’s critical infrastructure is naturally a focus of security research and innovation. Given that certain infrastructures provide essential services to society and economy –with some of them directly interfacing with the public such as water supply or ICT – their criticality is obvious. Other CI systems are less visible, but also essential to the functioning of societal elements such as space-based navigation, which off ers more than just localisation tools. Many of these CI functions are technologically and operationally interconnected, of which their exact possibilities and potential risks need better understanding. Therefore, as a general research topic for critical infrastructure security, these interconnections and interdependencies need to be thoroughly studied and analysed, with separate analysis results placed in a broader context and matched against similar studies. This will boost awareness of potential spill-over and chain eff ects that need to be prepared for. On this basis, reliable, eff ective and proactive countermeasures regarding existing and foreseeable systemic vulnerabilities and risks can be developed. If this is combined with advanced simulation and modelling tools – both for interconnected and stand-alone system operations, and impacts and malfunctions – then end-users and crisis management experts can be provided with powerful instruments for prevention and preparation. This should lead to higher systemic and societal resilience and security in general. A future awareness group should analyse the potential future criticality of emerging and evolving technologies. This will enable end-users, researchers and manufacturers to jointly defi ne security protocols and architectures early in the design process, which is in line with one of ESRIF’s key messages. The proposal to expand the defi nition of critical infrastructures and analyse Europe’s industrial landscape for critical manufacturing capabilities and capacities must be seen in this wider context as well. 3.8.1 Security of Natural Resources Securing access to essential natural resources, strategic supplies and consumables or their substitutes is of high importance to European security. Many raw metals and salts are essential for the production of electronics, though most of these resources lie beyond the Western world. Access to adequate quantities of food and water is not likely to be an issue for Europe, but guaranteeing sanitary and tamper-free transport conditions for resources will be. ESRIF considers that the defi nition of critical infrastructures be expanded to include the supply of natural resources, with all research consequences connected to it. This will require two main research approaches: Firstly, natural resources need to be defi ned and analyzed for their criticality to our societies and economies. This also refers to points of origin, inherent security issues and potential substitutes. The latter point transcends the topic of security and will require joint research eff orts with other fi elds such as basic chemistry research. Beyond technical aspects, this is also a security policy issue, since it points to a defi nition of Europe’s vital economic interests that need to be secured. In this regard, security research could help lay the groundwork for formulating a crucial aspect to European foreign policy. Secondly, secure transportation of foodstuff s from source to consumer – from "farm to fork" – needs achieving. Seamless traceability before and along the supply chain is a key requirement here, limiting malicious attempts at tampering (e.g. contamination or fraud) and supporting monitoring functions for product recall in emergency cases. Special requirements also apply, such as broad detection capabilities and aff ordable networkable biosensors in certain supply networks such as water supplies. Not only will this require research into detection and identifi cation of all known contaminants, but also the development of marketable sensors. 3.8.2 Energy Europe is heavily reliant on its power generation and transmission grids to ensure that the power requirements of individuals, businesses and states are met. However, Europe is not self-suffi cient in primary energy sources (gas, oil), so to reduce its dependency on other regions and to improve its resilience, investment in novel and/or more effi cient energy generation methods is necessary. Energy security research will need to focus on innovative automation and control methods for power and energy generation, and for distribution grids. In particular, monitoring the integrity of a power system is an important element to ensure continuous energy supply. 27
Page 1 and 2: ESRIF FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2009
Page 3: Foreword Dragutin Mate, Chairman of
Page 6: 6 5. Working Group: Foresight and S
Page 11 and 12: 1. Introduction 1.1 ESRIF’s tasks
Page 13 and 14: 2. ESRIF’S Vision: Key Messages T
Page 15 and 16: Indeed, certain problems such as ne
Page 17: New capability driven, standardisat
Page 20 and 21: 20 SECURITY CYCLE; PREVENTING, PROT
Page 22 and 23: 22 Understanding the situation is a
Page 24 and 25: 24 3.5 Explosives Explosives are un
Page 28 and 29: 28 ESRIF is acutely aware that as a
Page 30 and 31: 30 SECURING IDENTITY, ACCESS AND MO
Page 32 and 33: 32 SYSTEMIC NEEDS RESEARCH NEEDS CR
Page 34 and 35: 34 3.14 Evidence and forensics Due
Page 36 and 37: 36 Ultimately, EU-wide governance i
Page 38 and 39: 38 discordant legislation aff ects
Page 40: 40 Preparations to meet foreseeabl
Page 45 and 46: Introduction Introduction Part II o
Page 47 and 48: on research capabilities and techno
Page 49 and 50: 1. Working Group: Security of the C
Page 51 and 52: • Security service providers. In
Page 53 and 54: 1.2.1.4 Research needs Research is
Page 55 and 56: CIVIL RIGHTS To enhance privacy, sp
Page 57 and 58: co-operation on a national and inte
Page 59 and 60: SYSTEMIC NEEDS LEGAL BASIS FOR THE
Page 61 and 62: During the post-disaster phase, aft
Page 63 and 64: 2. Investigation with respect to cr
Page 65 and 66: COUNTERACTING EXPLOSIVES SYSTEMIC N
Page 67 and 68: • Law enforcement and intelligenc
Page 69 and 70: 2. Working Group: Security of Criti
Page 71 and 72: Weaknesses inherent to existing sys
Page 73 and 74: data - will need to be secured, req
Page 75 and 76: embarkation points will be importan
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the rapid on-lining of powered-down
Page 79 and 80:
Research Needs: Information and Com
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STOCKTAKING Research into security
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2.5 Point of Focus: New Critical In
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enhanced research eff orts need to
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2.6.6 Intervention The evolution o
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3. Working Group: Border Security 3
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The above mentioned tools could be
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The chosen system should be adaptab
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In general, interoperability will r
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• Guaranteed data networks with a
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• Combination of assets (coastal,
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4. Working Group: Crisis Management
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4.1.2 Work organisation In order to
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CROWD MANAGEMENT AND EVACUATION SEA
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SITUATIONAL AWARENESS They are coup
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ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION AND DEC
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might be low due to the overall opt
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4 STRATEGY AND TACTICAL SIMULATION
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11 RECOVERY LOGISTICS Complex crise
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ESRIF KEY MESSAGES CONTRIBUTION OF
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5. Working Group: Foresight and Sce
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foresight can enhance fl exibility
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the like. The underlying diff erenc
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Demography Science and Technology M
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5.4.3 Identifi cation and prioritis
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Global economy (including eff ects
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adapting security to the spectrum o
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Enhancing creative capabilities in
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Handling high-quality societal fore
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6. Working Group: CBRN 6.1 Introduc
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includes threat assessment, prevent
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medical counter-measures, decontami
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simplify the dissolution of radioac
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Identifi ed capability gaps are the
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having clear Standard Operating Pro
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Even the people themselves are key
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Extended strain collections with a
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of chemical, mechanical, civil, env
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7. Working Group: Situation Awarene
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Nonetheless, to protect information
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7.2.1.2 Communications A key aspect
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7.2.2 Required capabilities Securit
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Legal frameworks have to be created
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OPTIMIZED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIE
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all around the globe near real-time
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A variety of diff erent platforms a
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8. Working Group: Identifi cation o
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In 1997, the very fi rst secure ele
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Tuning of biometric systems The dec
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At border of destination country: t
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2. Supply chain risks: The terroris
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Being more fi t for purpose - some
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A Certifi cate Policy (CP) is put i
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8.3.1.3 New practices and technolog
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The Electronic System for Travel Au
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8.3.3.3 Privacy protection Need to
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Mobile ID devices may be used for a
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The key points we would like to rei
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9. Working Group: Innovation Issues
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ESRIF WG 9 set the objective to eng
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Not only this interaction between d
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Role of Public Procurement The Euro
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9.3.2.1 European Security Technolog
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for training and education for secu
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10. Working Group: Governance and C
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10.2.1.4 Research Governance and Ma
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locus of governance is the first-re
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10.3 Findings & Gaps This section p
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which members of a society orient t
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The second noticeable result theref
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in thematic thrust (such as society
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For the moment, improving synergies
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Concepts Concepts are drawn in CSCP
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Annual workshops, ideas boxes can b
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In the above fi gure it can be seen
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11. Working Group: Human and Societ
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Good governance is refl ected throu
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together - into enduring working le
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6. Another research area focuses on
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4. Best Practices in Community-Base
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3. Terrorism and counter-terrorist
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11.2.5.2 Themes for future research
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excellence alone. Such systems are
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ESRIF FINAL REPORT ANNEXES
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ANNEX I Terms of Reference (ToR) fo
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6. Confidentiality ESRIF members, r
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251
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ANNEX II Roadmap table Weight / Cos
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Weight / Cost Estimate (small2- 5
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ANNEX III List of ESRIF Members (No
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PRANJÍC Stipan (Croatia) Ministry
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Leader: UNGER Christoph Rapporteur:
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FERNANDEZ VASQUEZ Diego FERRARI Mar
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STAICU Marcel STELTE Norbert STENER
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ANNEX IV Working Group References a
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United States, Department of Homela
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DORIZZI Bernadette, GARCIA-MATEO Ca
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MORDINI Emilio, OTTOLINI Corinna, B
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Working Group 9: Innovation Issues
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Culture as a factor in the percepti
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DE - security culture as such has b
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AT AT AT AT + Domestic security (re
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- Security is seen as a national sy
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AT AT AT AT FR FR - Ministry of Tra
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Matrix 2: Overall assessment of evi
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Matrix 4: Cultural factor summarize
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Austria France Germany Italy Nether
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UAVs UAVs UAVs UAVs Links space - U
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IT Initial Tranche JLS Justice, Lib
Page 323:
European Integration: The Dynamics
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I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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