I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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48 ESRIF FINAL REPORT - PART 2 • Introduction
1. Working Group: Security of the Citizens 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Scope The security of Europe’s citizens is deliberately threatened by a variety of violent and destructive acts of man, most notably terrorism and organized crime. The targets of these threats vary widely: threats can be aimed at the security of our borders, our infrastructures, our population, or government. They can materialize through a variety of means, such as fi nancial manipulations, CBRNE-weapons, corruption, and so on. ESRIF deals with these threats, how to prevent them from happening, how to be prepared for them and how to deal with their destructive eff ects. Within this context, Working Group 1 considered those threats where citizens are threatened by acts of man aimed at wide targets, rather than individuals. 1.1.2 Fit to context of ESRIF Nowadays the security of citizens is primarily pursued by the elimination of malignant elements and by the effi cient and eff ective response to manifesting threats. ESRIF Working Group 1 chose a broader approach with a specifi c attention to social coherence of the society. This includes, for example, the desire for an early response to detection of tensions between population groups with signifi cant diff erences in welfare, ethnicity or religion. In this perspective, trust between citizens and societal structures is a key factor for prevention of feelings of uneasiness and seeds of unrest. A resilient society, in event of security incidents, requires appropriate behaviour from well prepared citizens and the effi cient, fl exible and proportional reaction of security organisations. Sharing of situation awareness and coordination of preventive and responsive actions are, in this context, key elements. Innovation of systems on a multinational scale is essential for reaching higher security levels for citizens in Europe. Modelling of social interactions, information-exchange systems, mobility of people and goods and of organisations responsible for executing security tasks is necessary to lay the foundation of broadly acceptable policy options and new technical provisions. Requirements from the perspective of laws, guidelines, privacy, business and interoperability have to be accommodated. The implementation of new systems often requires modifying the responsibilities of the involved stakeholders. This results in the need for adequate education and training for security workers, but also for example service providers and not least for citizens. 1.1.3 Developing a strategy From the start of ESRIF, the following nine topics were selected for a more in depth study by Working Group 1: 1. Terrorism and organised crime 2. Protection of soft targets 3. Urban security 4. Civil protection 5. Cybercrime, on-line investigations 6. Public-private trusted information exchange models 7. Financial threats 8. Explosives 9. Forensics 49
Page 1 and 2: ESRIF FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2009
Page 3: Foreword Dragutin Mate, Chairman of
Page 6: 6 5. Working Group: Foresight and S
Page 11 and 12: 1. Introduction 1.1 ESRIF’s tasks
Page 13 and 14: 2. ESRIF’S Vision: Key Messages T
Page 15 and 16: Indeed, certain problems such as ne
Page 17: New capability driven, standardisat
Page 20 and 21: 20 SECURITY CYCLE; PREVENTING, PROT
Page 22 and 23: 22 Understanding the situation is a
Page 24 and 25: 24 3.5 Explosives Explosives are un
Page 26 and 27: 26 CAPABILITIES FUNCTION MISSION FU
Page 28 and 29: 28 ESRIF is acutely aware that as a
Page 30 and 31: 30 SECURING IDENTITY, ACCESS AND MO
Page 32 and 33: 32 SYSTEMIC NEEDS RESEARCH NEEDS CR
Page 34 and 35: 34 3.14 Evidence and forensics Due
Page 36 and 37: 36 Ultimately, EU-wide governance i
Page 38 and 39: 38 discordant legislation aff ects
Page 40: 40 Preparations to meet foreseeabl
Page 45 and 46: Introduction Introduction Part II o
Page 47: on research capabilities and techno
Page 51 and 52: • Security service providers. In
Page 53 and 54: 1.2.1.4 Research needs Research is
Page 55 and 56: CIVIL RIGHTS To enhance privacy, sp
Page 57 and 58: co-operation on a national and inte
Page 59 and 60: SYSTEMIC NEEDS LEGAL BASIS FOR THE
Page 61 and 62: During the post-disaster phase, aft
Page 63 and 64: 2. Investigation with respect to cr
Page 65 and 66: COUNTERACTING EXPLOSIVES SYSTEMIC N
Page 67 and 68: • Law enforcement and intelligenc
Page 69 and 70: 2. Working Group: Security of Criti
Page 71 and 72: Weaknesses inherent to existing sys
Page 73 and 74: data - will need to be secured, req
Page 75 and 76: embarkation points will be importan
Page 77 and 78: the rapid on-lining of powered-down
Page 79 and 80: Research Needs: Information and Com
Page 81 and 82: STOCKTAKING Research into security
Page 83 and 84: 2.5 Point of Focus: New Critical In
Page 85 and 86: enhanced research eff orts need to
Page 87 and 88: 2.6.6 Intervention The evolution o
Page 89 and 90: 3. Working Group: Border Security 3
Page 91 and 92: The above mentioned tools could be
Page 93 and 94: The chosen system should be adaptab
Page 95 and 96: In general, interoperability will r
Page 97 and 98: • Guaranteed data networks with a
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• Combination of assets (coastal,
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4. Working Group: Crisis Management
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4.1.2 Work organisation In order to
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CROWD MANAGEMENT AND EVACUATION SEA
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SITUATIONAL AWARENESS They are coup
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ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION AND DEC
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might be low due to the overall opt
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4 STRATEGY AND TACTICAL SIMULATION
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11 RECOVERY LOGISTICS Complex crise
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ESRIF KEY MESSAGES CONTRIBUTION OF
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5. Working Group: Foresight and Sce
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foresight can enhance fl exibility
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the like. The underlying diff erenc
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Demography Science and Technology M
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5.4.3 Identifi cation and prioritis
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Global economy (including eff ects
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adapting security to the spectrum o
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Enhancing creative capabilities in
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Handling high-quality societal fore
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6. Working Group: CBRN 6.1 Introduc
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includes threat assessment, prevent
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medical counter-measures, decontami
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simplify the dissolution of radioac
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Identifi ed capability gaps are the
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having clear Standard Operating Pro
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Even the people themselves are key
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Extended strain collections with a
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of chemical, mechanical, civil, env
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7. Working Group: Situation Awarene
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Nonetheless, to protect information
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7.2.1.2 Communications A key aspect
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7.2.2 Required capabilities Securit
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Legal frameworks have to be created
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OPTIMIZED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIE
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all around the globe near real-time
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A variety of diff erent platforms a
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8. Working Group: Identifi cation o
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In 1997, the very fi rst secure ele
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Tuning of biometric systems The dec
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At border of destination country: t
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2. Supply chain risks: The terroris
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Being more fi t for purpose - some
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A Certifi cate Policy (CP) is put i
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8.3.1.3 New practices and technolog
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The Electronic System for Travel Au
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8.3.3.3 Privacy protection Need to
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Mobile ID devices may be used for a
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The key points we would like to rei
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9. Working Group: Innovation Issues
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ESRIF WG 9 set the objective to eng
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Not only this interaction between d
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Role of Public Procurement The Euro
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9.3.2.1 European Security Technolog
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for training and education for secu
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10. Working Group: Governance and C
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10.2.1.4 Research Governance and Ma
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locus of governance is the first-re
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10.3 Findings & Gaps This section p
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which members of a society orient t
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The second noticeable result theref
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in thematic thrust (such as society
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For the moment, improving synergies
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Concepts Concepts are drawn in CSCP
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Annual workshops, ideas boxes can b
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In the above fi gure it can be seen
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11. Working Group: Human and Societ
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Good governance is refl ected throu
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together - into enduring working le
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6. Another research area focuses on
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4. Best Practices in Community-Base
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3. Terrorism and counter-terrorist
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11.2.5.2 Themes for future research
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excellence alone. Such systems are
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ESRIF FINAL REPORT ANNEXES
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ANNEX I Terms of Reference (ToR) fo
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6. Confidentiality ESRIF members, r
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251
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ANNEX II Roadmap table Weight / Cos
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Weight / Cost Estimate (small2- 5
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ANNEX III List of ESRIF Members (No
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PRANJÍC Stipan (Croatia) Ministry
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Leader: UNGER Christoph Rapporteur:
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FERNANDEZ VASQUEZ Diego FERRARI Mar
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STAICU Marcel STELTE Norbert STENER
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ANNEX IV Working Group References a
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United States, Department of Homela
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DORIZZI Bernadette, GARCIA-MATEO Ca
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MORDINI Emilio, OTTOLINI Corinna, B
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Working Group 9: Innovation Issues
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Culture as a factor in the percepti
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DE - security culture as such has b
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AT AT AT AT + Domestic security (re
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- Security is seen as a national sy
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AT AT AT AT FR FR - Ministry of Tra
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Matrix 2: Overall assessment of evi
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Matrix 4: Cultural factor summarize
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Austria France Germany Italy Nether
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UAVs UAVs UAVs UAVs Links space - U
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IT Initial Tranche JLS Justice, Lib
Page 323:
European Integration: The Dynamics
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I527-290 ESRIF Final Report (WEB).indd - European Commission

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