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~ ~~ SHEBUEL .4/SL 5.43.) The next point to mention is one on which, until quite lately, critics have been agreed. I1 19.2220.21 is the work of Isaiah, it folluw~ that the I.~C~Z~CI :.< 1.. 1 qrCw tt..cg, frbm 1 chel.yc in the ~ . n d , '1h"dl) ~h.8 ,L,,.;x,lrli rcgn rlp::tcl,lil) rr 1 I"".. . LL L:I '8,:~ )"I .). I, :12 i . il.elltT1. ,I ue .. ...I >,I, . \ ?W 11,. .lr t, .I,,U,. 11c,:..t. ,I,; >:r,,,,g I.II.;II LC.. .IIIII. 51 \Ic.ii.lnl.' 18. 8,s tone rtll nhi.h lrrl%k ha '~ .,. ,,>c t ,I,%. < .LS ,,,
SHECHEM not inroluble; they settle themselves as soon as we apply a methodical criticism to the tht. The whole stom of the circumcision has arisen. ro in the care of thekibeath ha-'ar816th1 (Josh. 53). from an early corrmption of the text. That a city was attacked and glundered by the Simeon and Levi clans, may be admitted : but the name of the city was probably not 4439 SHEEP Cuham may mean Halesah (or Dan) and Bethel, Bethel with its sanctuary and citadel being of course adjacent to the city . of Halesah. . The Neaeb, therefore, or at any rate the greater part of it, cannoteither in Jer0bam.r time or in that of Amos have been in the possession of the kingdom of Judah. NOC can we even venture to assert that Shechem war the place where the great national assembly war held which determined the fate of the people of Israel for all time. It was only afterwards through the Snmaritanr that it advanced a civtn to be the religious centre of the land. We may regret these results ; but at least the reader will admit that if the fame of Shechem has here been curtailed, an almost forgotten place in the true Holy Land of the Israelites (see PXOPHET, 5 6) has been restored to its ancient dignity. See Vogclrtcin, 'Shechem and Bcthel,'lQR 4, re*, ,938 W.R.5.-T.K.C..§~;T.K.C..~2f 8EECHEM, TOWEB OF (D?V iyn. Migdalshechcm). Ar the story of Abimelech now stands, Migdal-shechem was an unwalled town in the neighburhood of Shechem, which owed its name perhaps to a tower (nrigdol) that stood there, and wouid apbear to have had a templededicated to El-berith (J~dg.9~6 f *g). But the original story, in which Ahirnelech'r city was probably not Shechem but Curham, may, it seems, very possibly have had, not 'ma .$p but [o-@?] ~ jap~!;-L.~. 'Jerahmedites [gloss. ~urhiter].' Observe that in the MT of uv. 6 and pr the 'men of Shechem' and the 'house of Milio' (see MILLO) are It is true, there was another form of the Legend of the acquisition of Cusham-jerahmeel. It is preserved in Gen. 33 x~-=o, where it is possible supposed that u. re originally ran. 'and Jacob came mfmellEas. !o HalGah corrupted lnto nwk and then into Dws=diw). a city if Crrrham, which is in the land of the Kenizdte, [when he came from Harran,] and encamped before the city,,and dought the piece of ground. etc., of Cuzham-jerahmeel for a mina of Carchemish ; and he erected a masrebah there, and called it Bethel of the Jerahmeelites.' Cp KESITAH. Luz, ZIKLAG. For a slightly different form of the emendation see Crit. Bid. There are yet two other eases in which Shechem has increased its reputation at the expen= of the almost forgotten city of Haleah in ' Cusham.' The first ir in the history of Rehobam's accession (see REHOBOAM). The second, in that of Jeroboam, who, as MT suggests [A]), father of the Reubenite 'prince' Elizur: Nu. 15 (see $ I), made Shechem his royal residence. There is 2x0 730 (~A~coyp [Bfl, CEAICOYP [Bsb1. EAICOYP evidence, however (see J~KOBOAM, 5 I), that his usual [A]). 3s (CEAIOYP[A and in 10.81) ; all P. See residence was at 'Tirzah' (ree TIRZAH), and it doer Pe~A~zrm. not seem likely that he moved for a time to Shechem. Apparently of the divine name .,w (ShaddniQ and v. 'fire'(# 4s- Nqld. ZDMG 15 [re61 q, n. I : Nertlc, In fact. I K. 129s does not fit in at all well with vu. ~igmi (6); Frd. 'Delazrsh (PraT. 96) explalnr 'daybreak 633. from ASS. ~d ST;, hut improbably. ath her prhapr miswrirteh Prohshly (see Get. Bi6. ) the oridnal ?
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ENCYCLOPiEDIA BIBLICA A DICTIONARY
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CosualaHr, 1903, Br THE MACMILLAN C
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PREFACE THE idea of preparing a new
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PREFACE ix Such is the history of t
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PREFACE xi manence, they have been
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POSTSCRIPT IF in what was written m
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS THE labour tha
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QENERAL EXPLANATIONS xv v. Puncltla
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS xvii On the As
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~ ~ ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIB
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ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOG
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MBBA . . MDPV . . Mern . . Mey.. .
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~ - Sclden . ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS
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ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOQ
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MAPS IN VOLUME IV ASIA, WESTERN (il
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AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SOME OF THE
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~ .~ QUARRIES they killed and dried
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RAAMAH RABBAH 3997 R RAAIUAE (3PV7;
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~~~ ~~~~~ RAB-BHAKEE He=kid~ InK 18
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RAHAB BA5AB (>?? : paan), Josh. 21
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RAMATH OF THE SOUTH BAMATH OF THE S
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RAPHAH . . Ewvld (GercA. 35- note)
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REG AH vn, whilep maybe mirwritten
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. RED SEA nineteenth dynasty.' Whet
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~~ . REHOBOTH-IR . . . .. , .. prob
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RBSURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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~ ~ . RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-N
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~~ RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARR
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RESURRECTION- AND 1 SCENSION-NARRAT
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RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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~ RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRA
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RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARRATI
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RESURREOTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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REVBEB the getrealogical fable conn
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REUBEN h8c6in (inn ; see JETHKO, se
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REZIA the rnraga of Ptal. (515). an
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RIDDLE 5216J). The occurrences of R
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~~~~~ RIGHT, RIGHTEOUSNESS 'salvati
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RING I Zarephath-jerahmeel [Che.];
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was probably always female victims
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and the Tigris were regarded as hav
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ROMANS (EPISTLE) Thus, there has be
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ROMANS (EPISTLE) the seed of Abraha
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ROWS (EPISTLE) possibility-which, i
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ROME (CHURCH) So far as appears, no
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ROME (CHURCH) in the epistle of the
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ROME (EMPIRE) Marcion laid the foun
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an indirect manner . . .' (Renan, L
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RUTH, BOOK OF historical books, and
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RUTH, BOOK OF The view here taken r
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SABBATH people of God. It would not
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SABBATH and the Sabbath are almost
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SACKCLOTH SAeRIFICE CONTENTS I. HIS
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SACRIFICE festival ('Passover') and
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~ ~ ~~~~~ SACRIFICE the definitions
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SACRIFIOE Ezekiel suppores that his
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SACRIFICE reader a sacrifice for th
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SACRIFICE was such a delegation of
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SACRIFICE peculiar rite which, thou
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SACRIFICE SACRIFICE Jewelry iron, t
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~~~ SAORIFIOE and scarlet wool and
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~ SACRIFICE death of Christ was not
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SADDUCEES been later that the progr
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-~ SALEMAS 8fi~mS (s~ranrr). 4 Esd.
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SALT SALT have no further informati
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SALUTATIONS right shoulder, and kis
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SAMARITANS that eighty men came 'fr
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~ . ~~~~~ a. SAMATUS . . "A): VI~I.
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-, ~ ~ SAMUEL striking experiences
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SAMUEL (BOOKS) SAMUEL (BOOKS) accor
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-,, - SAMUEL (BOOKS) have come to b
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"~ SAPHUTHI SAPHUTHI (c~$,~e~ [A]),
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SARDITE a temple to TiLrrivi (Tic.
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SARGON had been loyal to Tiglath-pi
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~. ~ ~ .,. SATAN The root (it"). wh
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'runners') is, as the present write
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~~~ ~ ..... SAUL 5 4). Accordingly
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SAVARAN 2. (RV SHAUL). An early Edo
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SCOURGE, SCOURGING jointed clawr wh
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~~~ ~ ~ - . SCRIBES AND PHARISEES w
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SCRIBES AND PHARISEES of the adjace
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SCYTHIANS it is possible that alrea
Page 208 and 209: SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Trhiri ('lcrin,
Page 210 and 211: SEA CALVES for the priests to warh
Page 212 and 213: ~ ~~ ~~~~~~ SELA-HAMMAHLEKOTH the l
Page 215 and 216: ~~ ~~~~ SELEUOIDIE Antiochur carrie
Page 217: ~ ~~ ~~~~~ - SELEUCIDB the Syrian t
Page 220 and 221: SEM After the defeat of Tizranei, S
Page 222: SENNACHERIB Babyionia. His principn
Page 225 and 226: SEPHARVAIM "...io~,), 'Zarephathher
Page 227 and 228: ~ ~~~~ , (nrihZi) who held discours
Page 229 and 230: SEWON ON THE MOUNT hastens to incor
Page 231 and 232: SERMON ON THE MOUNT memory do not s
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Page 237 and 238: SERPENT (c) The belief (implied in
Page 239: SERVANT OF THE LORD God, and a rela
Page 243: SERVANT OF THE LORD the Servant hin
Page 246 and 247: SETHITES it now stands, Enoch comer
Page 248 and 249: SHACKLES numbers of Snm. For instan
Page 250 and 251: SHAHAZIMAH home war in ,the field [
Page 252 and 253: SHAMGAR ;l~slgned to Samson.' When
Page 254 and 255: SHAPHER SHAREZER but aimorr more pr
Page 257: ~ SHEBNA ilzx F. R. cut oti and thr
Page 262: SHEKEL contract-tablets of the time
Page 265 and 266: .~~~ ~ SHEMARIAH 6 Jal, ~~REUBEN(~
Page 267 and 268: SHEPHATIAH H.-jerahmrel?) and Ribla
Page 269 and 270: SXESEACH ($@, as if humiliation.' c
Page 271: (a/,.'*, ,) .:..lu~l~~irn,r(~h~~~~x
Page 275 and 276: SHILOH or ideal future of Israel ;
Page 278: SHINAR applying the right key we ar
Page 281 and 282: SHIP unavailing for the u r w of st
Page 284 and 285: SHOBAB SHOBAB il)>d, cw&a~, as if ,
Page 286 and 287: SHOES SHOSHANNIM o.iv, (which these
Page 288: ~~ ~ , actually took the Shulammite
Page 291 and 292: SIDDIM, VALE OF SR also the quotati
Page 293 and 294: SIEGE which record that chariots we
Page 295 and 296: SIEVE sirge operations of the secon
Page 297 and 298: SILAS, SILVANUS Acts15=~-18~. At th
Page 299 and 300: , SILAS, SILVANUS As for the forms
Page 303: SIMEON parts.' Even, however, if th
Page 307 and 308: I. Son of Mattathias surnamed THASS
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SIMON MAGUS thought that had procee
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SIMON MAGUS blood. If it war this o
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SIMON MAGUS SIMON MAGUS agninst Pau
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SIMON MAGUS Mmander, and pupils of
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SIMON PETER ih) From what has been
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SIMON PETER (o) .As for the convers
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER 3,=Lk. 5.0-
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER ;od, a mean
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER .>:'< 1.:.
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER Now, it war
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (about 189.
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~~~ SIMON PETER is referred to in 1
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (c) The thi
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SIMON PETER ning as it has come dow
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SIMON PETER engaged in controveiiy
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SIMON PETER Even if nabvlonin war P
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SINAI AND HOREB moreover, is regard
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~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ SINAI AND HOREB however
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~ SINIM, THE LAND OF Arab. hap: 'mi
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...., ~~~~~~~~ ~- ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SIRACH
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&%el(Zj., Is. 4i.t. RV ,train') ii
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~ -~~ strooc protert is raised agai
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH of an earthquake
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH enough, there wa
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SOLOMON may, however, admit that th
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~ SOLOMON vtr. Hiram, i.~., Jerahme
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~ SON OF OOD told in Judah, it is n
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SON OF GOD SON OF GOD that the diff
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SON OF GOD Pilare. The eariiei form
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... SON OF MAN SON OF MAN SON OF WA
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~~ SON OF MAN number of Aramairms n
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SON OF MAN Latin verrion~ mnd~r ira
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SON OF MAN It seemed to Holitcn pro
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SON OF Gospels and Acts before Marc
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SON OF MAN SON OF MAN ship the dist
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SON OF MAN have nests, but a man ha
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SON OF MAN contents himself with tr
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SPICE-MERCHANTS gum wagacanth or st
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SPINNING 146 19 1514). The phenomen
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,, , SPIRITUAL GIFTS of men; and gi
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SPIRITUAL GIFTS visions, and dreinl
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~~~~~ SPIRITUAL GIFTS the sense of
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~~ - SPIRITUAL GIFTS Eavolliable, a
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~ ~ . ~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ STARS To the pri
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STEPHEN STEPEEN The narrative in Ac
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STEPHEN rejcctian of Jcsur mar an i
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STEPS STOICS bcrw;en the two men. P
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~. STONES (PRECIOUS) additional ter
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STONES (PRECIOUS) which are quuted
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STORAX. r. It ir plausible to find
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STRANGER AND SOJOURNER as Jacob mar
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~ SUSANNA SUSANNA (coyca~~a, i.. ?l
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~ ~ -~ Othzr words doubtfully or wr
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SYNAGOGUE dvd8rw markan obje:t as '
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~~ SYNAGOGUE sion (from Jer. Bi~akh
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SYNEDRIUM supposed to assert that J
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SYRIA SYRIA , S.), but also the oas
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I. EGYPTIAN MONUMENTS. 11. AMARNA L
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Orontes, in Maiatia, Mark:. Aleppo.
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itself. This is true specially of t
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