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i CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME IV. BnAHaMs, I.. M.A., Cambridge ~ ~ 1Rev. 5 , Prof. W. E., MA., Manchester College, Oxford LLLN. Rev. W. C., M.A. . Ereter College, Oxford ENNETI., Rev. Prof. W. H., Li1f.D.. D.D., London ENZCNCER, lmmanuel, W.D. . wnn, Prof. A. A, Cambridge. ox. Rev. ti. H., M.A. . . KORN, Rev. Prof. F., D.D., A-ew Yoik UKKIT'T.F. C., M.A.,Cambridge UKKEY. Ker. C. F., M.A., St. John's College, Oxford. Tunic, ete. ~ight~ourness, etc. Thaddeus. Stranger, etc. Temple, etc. writing. Temple, etc. Sheba, etc. Text and Versions. Stars. ~xrr~u, Maurice A,, M.A., Ship, ete. London HEYNE, Kev. Pro( T. K., Saul, etc D.Litt., D.D.. Oxford OOK, S. A.. M.A., Caiua Col- Tent, etc. lege, Cambridge OOKE, Kev. G. A., M.A. . Tabor. OWLEY, A. E., h1.A.. Magdalen Samaritans, ete. College, Oxford. IRII'FR, Rev. Prof. S. R., D.D.. Trachonitir. Oxford KHT, W., Ph.D. . . . AKL~ER, Prof. Percy, D.Litt., Oxiord. BLDNEI%, Prof. Karl, PhD, Berlin. OL.LD. Rev. E. P., D.D.. Philadelphia. PAY, Rev. Prof. G. B., M.A., D. D., .Maisfield College, Oxford. Tobit. Quirinius. Zoroastrianism. Spirit. Theophany, etc. [ILL, G. F., M.A., British Weights and Measnes, nfuseum IOGARCH. D. G., M.A.. Mag- Syria. dnlen College, Oxford. IOGG, I'rot H. W., M.A., Vic- Reuben. etc. toria University, Mnnchezfer IREMIAS, Johmnes, Ph.D. . Ritual. ,e~s, Rev. C. H. W., M.A., Sennacherib, etc. Queens' Colleee. Cambridze " :ENNBDY. Rev. Prot A. R. S., Wewing, ete. D.D.. Edinburgh I'GlFEEKT. Rev. Prof. A. C.. Therrnlonians (Epistle D.D.. New Yoik. $'LEAN. N., M.A., Christ's Serpent, etc. College, Cambridge MINER. Rev. Prof. W. C. van, Romans (Epistle to), eta D. D., Leydm. \,fnx~i. Prof. K., D.D., Bern . Year, etc. M~ss~ti. Prof, loha. D.D.. Mans- Satun. field Collrkr, Oxford hlsurlt, Prof. Ed., Ph.U., Rerlin ' Mue~.&rr. Rev. lames. D.D. . Sidon. Sermon on hlou~t, etc. ! MUOXE. I*"". Pl"f. ti. F., D.D., Snciifice, etc. Hnrrnrd University ! MCLLEX. l'l0i W. b5.. Ph.D.. Red Sea. etc I Phiiarlelphin ~MYK~s, J. L., 3l.A., Christ Precious Stones. I Church. Oxford NESTI.I., iV,f I?b, U. U.. 1'h.D. Ilnulbronn. I\-urtenrbrrg 1 Penlrz. Rev. Pro[ 1. J., 41.1.. Synagogue. Ph.U. S,,racure University, of nritish hluseum Pnmc~. I'roi. J. D., 1'h.D.. xew Yolk Rosrxsos. 'The Very Rev. J. Amlimge. D.D.. Dean of Wertnlinster ROSS, V. I). . M.A., Mrrlon Colleee. u Oxford Scxhlru~., Prof. N., Ph.D., Cor8lril Gniveriify, N.Y. SC,I~I,E"I
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SOME OF THE ARTICLES IN VOL. IV., WITH THE AUTHORS' NAMES QUEEN OF HEAVES . Qa~~r~ruz . . . RAW . , , . KAMESES . REED , REPHAIM . . . RESUKi?ECTIOk and ASCEN- SIOX NARRATIVES REUBEN . . . . RHODES . . . . RIGHT. RIGHTEOUSNESS RLTVAL (BABYLONIAN). ROMANS (EPLSTLE) ROME (CHURCH) . . RUTH, BOOK or . . SABBA~H . . . SACKIFLCE . . . SADDUCEES . . . SaL,\b,,s . . . . SALT . . . . . . SAMOS SAMUEL . . . . SALUTATIONS SAMAR~A, SAMARITANS . . . . SAKDIS SARGON (with Illustration) SATAN . . . . SAUL . . . . SCKIHSS AND PHARISEES . ScYTHrANS . . . SELBUCID.~) SENNACHEKLB . . SERMON ON THE MOUNT SERPENT. . . . SERVANT OF THE LORD . SETH, SETHITES . SHEBA , . SHEEP . . . . SHEKEL (with Illurtmtions) SHEPHERD OF HERM:\S . SHILOH . . . . . . . . SHIP (with illustrations) . SH~SHAK SIIOES . . . . SiDoz . . . S~EGE (wifh Illustrations) SCLAS, SILYANGS S~MEON . . SIMON MAGUS. SIMOV PETER SLN. . . SINAI AND HOREB SLRAC~I . Sr.AVERY. SNYRSA . . . . SODOM AND Gonrunx~~ SOI_OMON _ Sox OFGO" Son aa MAN . SPIRIT . . , SPIRITUAL Grrrs STABS . . . . STATER (with Illu~tration) STEPHEN. . . . Prof. G. F. Moore. Prot P. Gardner. Prof. T. K. Chevne. N. M'Lean. Prof T. K. Cheyne. Prof. P. W. Schmiedel Hope W. Hogg. Prof. W. 1. Wwdhouse. Prof. W. E. Addis. lohannes Teremias. 'Prof. W. k. van Manen. Prof. W. C. van Manen. Prof, T. K. Cheyne and the late Prof W. Robertson Smith. Prof, Marti, Prof. Cheyne and the late Prof. W. R. Smith. Prof. G. F. Moore A. E. Cowley. Prof. W. J. Woodhoure. Prof. Kennedy and the late Prof W. R. Smith. Prof. T. K. Cheyne. A. E. Cowley. Prof. W. J. Woodhouse. Prof. B. Stade. Prof. W. I. Woodhoure. Rev. C. H. W. Johns. Prof. G. B. Gray and Prof. J. Massie. Prof. G. B. Gray. Prof T. K. Cheyne. Pro( J. D. Prince. Prof. N. Schmidt. Prof. W. J. Woodhourr. Rev. C. H. W. Johns. Rev. J. Moffatt. Norman M'Lean. A. E. Shipley. and Prof. T. K. Cheyne. Prof. T. K. Cheyne. Prat T. K. Cheyne. Prof F. Brown. A. E. Shipley and S. A. Cook. G. F. Hill. Prof. W. C. van Manen. Prof. T. I
Page 2: ENCYCLOPiEDIA BIBLICA A DICTIONARY
Page 5 and 6: CosualaHr, 1903, Br THE MACMILLAN C
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE THE idea of preparing a new
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE ix Such is the history of t
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE xi manence, they have been
Page 13 and 14: POSTSCRIPT IF in what was written m
Page 15 and 16: GENERAL EXPLANATIONS THE labour tha
Page 17 and 18: QENERAL EXPLANATIONS xv v. Puncltla
Page 19 and 20: GENERAL EXPLANATIONS xvii On the As
Page 21 and 22: ~ ~ ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIB
Page 23 and 24: ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOG
Page 25 and 26: MBBA . . MDPV . . Mern . . Mey.. .
Page 27 and 28: ~ - Sclden . ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS
Page 29 and 30: ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOQ
Page 31: MAPS IN VOLUME IV ASIA, WESTERN (il
Page 35: ~ .~ QUARRIES they killed and dried
Page 38 and 39: RAAMAH RABBAH 3997 R RAAIUAE (3PV7;
Page 40: ~~~ ~~~~~ RAB-BHAKEE He=kid~ InK 18
Page 43 and 44: RAHAB BA5AB (>?? : paan), Josh. 21
Page 45 and 46: RAMATH OF THE SOUTH BAMATH OF THE S
Page 47 and 48: RAPHAH . . Ewvld (GercA. 35- note)
Page 49 and 50: REG AH vn, whilep maybe mirwritten
Page 51: . RED SEA nineteenth dynasty.' Whet
Page 54: ~~ . REHOBOTH-IR . . . .. , .. prob
Page 59 and 60: RBSURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 62 and 63: ~ ~ . RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-N
Page 64 and 65: ~~ RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARR
Page 66 and 67: RESURRECTION- AND 1 SCENSION-NARRAT
Page 68 and 69: RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 74 and 75: ~ RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRA
Page 76 and 77: RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARRATI
Page 78 and 79: RESURREOTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 83 and 84:
REVBEB the getrealogical fable conn
Page 86 and 87:
REUBEN h8c6in (inn ; see JETHKO, se
Page 88 and 89:
REZIA the rnraga of Ptal. (515). an
Page 90 and 91:
RIDDLE 5216J). The occurrences of R
Page 93:
~~~~~ RIGHT, RIGHTEOUSNESS 'salvati
Page 96 and 97:
RING I Zarephath-jerahmeel [Che.];
Page 98:
was probably always female victims
Page 101:
and the Tigris were regarded as hav
Page 104 and 105:
ROMANS (EPISTLE) Thus, there has be
Page 107 and 108:
ROMANS (EPISTLE) the seed of Abraha
Page 109:
ROWS (EPISTLE) possibility-which, i
Page 112:
ROME (CHURCH) So far as appears, no
Page 116 and 117:
ROME (CHURCH) in the epistle of the
Page 118 and 119:
ROME (EMPIRE) Marcion laid the foun
Page 120 and 121:
an indirect manner . . .' (Renan, L
Page 123 and 124:
RUTH, BOOK OF historical books, and
Page 125 and 126:
RUTH, BOOK OF The view here taken r
Page 127 and 128:
SABBATH people of God. It would not
Page 129 and 130:
SABBATH and the Sabbath are almost
Page 131 and 132:
SACKCLOTH SAeRIFICE CONTENTS I. HIS
Page 133 and 134:
SACRIFICE festival ('Passover') and
Page 136 and 137:
~ ~ ~~~~~ SACRIFICE the definitions
Page 139 and 140:
SACRIFIOE Ezekiel suppores that his
Page 142 and 143:
SACRIFICE reader a sacrifice for th
Page 145 and 146:
SACRIFICE was such a delegation of
Page 147:
SACRIFICE peculiar rite which, thou
Page 150:
SACRIFICE SACRIFICE Jewelry iron, t
Page 154 and 155:
~~~ SAORIFIOE and scarlet wool and
Page 156 and 157:
~ SACRIFICE death of Christ was not
Page 158:
SADDUCEES been later that the progr
Page 162 and 163:
-~ SALEMAS 8fi~mS (s~ranrr). 4 Esd.
Page 164 and 165:
SALT SALT have no further informati
Page 166:
SALUTATIONS right shoulder, and kis
Page 169:
SAMARITANS that eighty men came 'fr
Page 172:
~ . ~~~~~ a. SAMATUS . . "A): VI~I.
Page 175 and 176:
-, ~ ~ SAMUEL striking experiences
Page 177 and 178:
SAMUEL (BOOKS) SAMUEL (BOOKS) accor
Page 179 and 180:
-,, - SAMUEL (BOOKS) have come to b
Page 181 and 182:
"~ SAPHUTHI SAPHUTHI (c~$,~e~ [A]),
Page 183 and 184:
SARDITE a temple to TiLrrivi (Tic.
Page 185:
SARGON had been loyal to Tiglath-pi
Page 188:
~. ~ ~ .,. SATAN The root (it"). wh
Page 193 and 194:
'runners') is, as the present write
Page 195 and 196:
~~~ ~ ..... SAUL 5 4). Accordingly
Page 197 and 198:
SAVARAN 2. (RV SHAUL). An early Edo
Page 199 and 200:
SCOURGE, SCOURGING jointed clawr wh
Page 201 and 202:
~~~ ~ ~ - . SCRIBES AND PHARISEES w
Page 203 and 204:
SCRIBES AND PHARISEES of the adjace
Page 206 and 207:
SCYTHIANS it is possible that alrea
Page 208 and 209:
SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Trhiri ('lcrin,
Page 210 and 211:
SEA CALVES for the priests to warh
Page 212 and 213:
~ ~~ ~~~~~~ SELA-HAMMAHLEKOTH the l
Page 215 and 216:
~~ ~~~~ SELEUOIDIE Antiochur carrie
Page 217:
~ ~~ ~~~~~ - SELEUCIDB the Syrian t
Page 220 and 221:
SEM After the defeat of Tizranei, S
Page 222:
SENNACHERIB Babyionia. His principn
Page 225 and 226:
SEPHARVAIM "...io~,), 'Zarephathher
Page 227 and 228:
~ ~~~~ , (nrihZi) who held discours
Page 229 and 230:
SEWON ON THE MOUNT hastens to incor
Page 231 and 232:
SERMON ON THE MOUNT memory do not s
Page 233:
SERMON ON THE MOUNT and less defini
Page 237 and 238:
SERPENT (c) The belief (implied in
Page 239:
SERVANT OF THE LORD God, and a rela
Page 243:
SERVANT OF THE LORD the Servant hin
Page 246 and 247:
SETHITES it now stands, Enoch comer
Page 248 and 249:
SHACKLES numbers of Snm. For instan
Page 250 and 251:
SHAHAZIMAH home war in ,the field [
Page 252 and 253:
SHAMGAR ;l~slgned to Samson.' When
Page 254 and 255:
SHAPHER SHAREZER but aimorr more pr
Page 257 and 258:
~ SHEBNA ilzx F. R. cut oti and thr
Page 259:
SHECHEM not inroluble; they settle
Page 262:
SHEKEL contract-tablets of the time
Page 265 and 266:
.~~~ ~ SHEMARIAH 6 Jal, ~~REUBEN(~
Page 267 and 268:
SHEPHATIAH H.-jerahmrel?) and Ribla
Page 269 and 270:
SXESEACH ($@, as if humiliation.' c
Page 271:
(a/,.'*, ,) .:..lu~l~~irn,r(~h~~~~x
Page 275 and 276:
SHILOH or ideal future of Israel ;
Page 278:
SHINAR applying the right key we ar
Page 281 and 282:
SHIP unavailing for the u r w of st
Page 284 and 285:
SHOBAB SHOBAB il)>d, cw&a~, as if ,
Page 286 and 287:
SHOES SHOSHANNIM o.iv, (which these
Page 288:
~~ ~ , actually took the Shulammite
Page 291 and 292:
SIDDIM, VALE OF SR also the quotati
Page 293 and 294:
SIEGE which record that chariots we
Page 295 and 296:
SIEVE sirge operations of the secon
Page 297 and 298:
SILAS, SILVANUS Acts15=~-18~. At th
Page 299 and 300:
, SILAS, SILVANUS As for the forms
Page 303:
SIMEON parts.' Even, however, if th
Page 307 and 308:
I. Son of Mattathias surnamed THASS
Page 309 and 310:
SIMON MAGUS thought that had procee
Page 312 and 313:
SIMON MAGUS blood. If it war this o
Page 316 and 317:
SIMON MAGUS SIMON MAGUS agninst Pau
Page 318 and 319:
SIMON MAGUS Mmander, and pupils of
Page 320 and 321:
SIMON PETER ih) From what has been
Page 322:
SIMON PETER (o) .As for the convers
Page 326 and 327:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER 3,=Lk. 5.0-
Page 328 and 329:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER ;od, a mean
Page 330 and 331:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER .>:'< 1.:.
Page 333:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER Now, it war
Page 337:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (about 189.
Page 341:
~~~ SIMON PETER is referred to in 1
Page 345 and 346:
SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (c) The thi
Page 347 and 348:
SIMON PETER ning as it has come dow
Page 349 and 350:
SIMON PETER engaged in controveiiy
Page 352 and 353:
SIMON PETER Even if nabvlonin war P
Page 355:
SINAI AND HOREB moreover, is regard
Page 359 and 360:
~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ SINAI AND HOREB however
Page 361 and 362:
~ SINIM, THE LAND OF Arab. hap: 'mi
Page 363 and 364:
...., ~~~~~~~~ ~- ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SIRACH
Page 366:
&%el(Zj., Is. 4i.t. RV ,train') ii
Page 371:
~ -~~ strooc protert is raised agai
Page 374:
SODOM AND GOMORRAH of an earthquake
Page 378 and 379:
SODOM AND GOMORRAH enough, there wa
Page 380 and 381:
SOLOMON may, however, admit that th
Page 382:
~ SOLOMON vtr. Hiram, i.~., Jerahme
Page 385:
~ SON OF OOD told in Judah, it is n
Page 388 and 389:
SON OF GOD SON OF GOD that the diff
Page 390 and 391:
SON OF GOD Pilare. The eariiei form
Page 392 and 393:
... SON OF MAN SON OF MAN SON OF WA
Page 395 and 396:
~~ SON OF MAN number of Aramairms n
Page 397 and 398:
SON OF MAN Latin verrion~ mnd~r ira
Page 399 and 400:
SON OF MAN It seemed to Holitcn pro
Page 401 and 402:
SON OF Gospels and Acts before Marc
Page 404 and 405:
SON OF MAN SON OF MAN ship the dist
Page 406 and 407:
SON OF MAN have nests, but a man ha
Page 409:
SON OF MAN contents himself with tr
Page 413 and 414:
SPICE-MERCHANTS gum wagacanth or st
Page 415:
SPINNING 146 19 1514). The phenomen
Page 421 and 422:
,, , SPIRITUAL GIFTS of men; and gi
Page 423 and 424:
SPIRITUAL GIFTS visions, and dreinl
Page 425 and 426:
~~~~~ SPIRITUAL GIFTS the sense of
Page 427:
~~ - SPIRITUAL GIFTS Eavolliable, a
Page 430:
~ ~ . ~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ STARS To the pri
Page 433:
STEPHEN STEPEEN The narrative in Ac
Page 436 and 437:
STEPHEN rejcctian of Jcsur mar an i
Page 438 and 439:
STEPS STOICS bcrw;en the two men. P
Page 441:
~. STONES (PRECIOUS) additional ter
Page 444 and 445:
STONES (PRECIOUS) which are quuted
Page 446 and 447:
STORAX. r. It ir plausible to find
Page 448:
STRANGER AND SOJOURNER as Jacob mar
Page 451 and 452:
~ SUSANNA SUSANNA (coyca~~a, i.. ?l
Page 453 and 454:
~ ~ -~ Othzr words doubtfully or wr
Page 457 and 458:
SYNAGOGUE dvd8rw markan obje:t as '
Page 459 and 460:
~~ SYNAGOGUE sion (from Jer. Bi~akh
Page 461:
SYNEDRIUM supposed to assert that J
Page 464 and 465:
SYRIA SYRIA , S.), but also the oas
Page 466 and 467:
I. EGYPTIAN MONUMENTS. 11. AMARNA L
Page 468 and 469:
Orontes, in Maiatia, Mark:. Aleppo.
Page 470 and 471:
itself. This is true specially of t
Page 472:
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