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~~~ ~~~~~~~ SHESHBAZZAR indeed, ' Jarhu' war supposed to be etymologically akin to Jerahrneel (as a hypocollrcicon) is a matter fur conjecture. s. A. C. SHEWBREAD 'The Mi~riter or Curhirer were among Israel's chief foes. Most, however, with Dillmann, interpret jnx#?) in the sense of ' tum~~lt' (so RV). 2. 1 Ch. 1 I, Rv SETH (u.v.). T. K. C. SHETEAR (lQW), in Esth. 1x4, MT, one of the , . 'seven Lrinces' at the court of Ahasuerus. eFs Sama3-bil(or -bni?)-uyur-i.e.. ,O Sun-god 1 CA~CA~AIOC [BuL@I, capfcecoc [A1 seems to re- ~rotect the son' : CD Zaw8auviuor iree I present both SHGTHAR and TAKSHISH. Aceordine to 1 'Marquart (Fund. 69). Shethar comes from -n.,w, h.ith which, however, compare the 0. Pers. iiyoti~ 'joy.' This presupposes the nccepted view that the scene of the first ele&nt in the name. The only dkculty in the Esther-story was always laid in Persia, and that this view is the w for Ass. r ; but this is hardly insuperconsequently the names may be exp-trd to have a able. Acceotine . .. 6's - form Sanabasrar for Sheshbazzar Persian appearance. For another explanation see we are enabled to accept the very plausible identification PL.RIM, 5 3. and cp TAXBHISH. afSan(a)basiar withshenazzar (I Ch. 3.8). first proposed by lmbert (1888.89). and accepted by Sir H. Howorth, SFLETEAR-BOPrAI. RV SHETHA~-BOZEN~ Renm, and Ed. Meyer(Bnt. dnl Jud. 7,fl). Upon this +)lia, caeapBoyzawa. -AN [B]. -NAI. -NE [A]. ~APhypotherir San(a)barrar was not identical with Zerub- Boyza~aloc [L]). The name of a Persian (?) official. babel iso van Hoonaeker. Wellhaurenl. ,, hut his uncle mentioned with Tattenai. Ezra536 66x3 r Erd.63 ~~~~ and predecessor That SANRAL.L*T (q-v.) and the firrt (anOpogou(m~~~ [B.4], -Po(. [L]) 7 (-PoupC [B], -pou(. governor of the Jews should have had names com- [.4], -flu( [Ll) 627 71 (-@out. [BA]. -puC. [LI). AV pounded with Sin would be a striking coincidence. But SArxaaSazANEs. Four explanations may be menthough this may have been the Learned redactor's mean- tioned : the fourth assumes that underlying the present ing, it is doubtful whether the original narrator intended narrative there is an earlier story of the relations between it. The chief captivity may have been in N. Arabia. the Jews and the N Arndian governors. In this case the firrt part of the name Sherhbazzar would (I) Shethar-boznai may be a corruption of r>nlulc= represent (Curh in N. Arabia) ; the second part MtOpopou[dvnr,Old Perr. 'Mithrobauzana'-i,r., ' having might possibly come from mw (Zarephath). Cp redemption through the Mithra." (2) Marquart takrs a SmNazzan, ZenuseneEL. different view (Fs'und. 53 f ). He equates mYi with Old In Ezra18 Sheshbazzar is called loosely 'prince of Judah' (a?rn,j x.3); in 514 he is called 'governor' Per9.p ('see," brilliance') pun ed with thlr word.2 and quotes names com~ (3) Wincklrr (Xohut Semitic a, (a$ the same title which is given to Studier, 34 f ), however, considers that 713 mu may tx the title of an official (eg, chief clerk of the chancery), Zerubbabel in Haggai (11 zr 22 =I). He : is raid to have received from Cyrus'r official the sacred and compares the inscription on a weight from Abydos, vessels which Nebuchadrerrar had taken away with a where wnc, wmn is attested as such a title. In this care, charge to deposit them in the temple at Jerusalem when for uld we must read ,nw. But the second part of the it had been rebuilt. In 516 TATTENAI (p.~.) mentions I title . seems lncorrecfly transmitted. Winckler's reason that the foundations of the temple had been laid by that i 'e. is not followed, as we should have expected, Shesbbazrar. Korters fHer~tcl . ??I admits that he is a description of the office of the person so cnlled. probably a historical personage, and that he bear. a (4) Upon the theory mentioned above, it is at any rate Babylonian name, but thinks that he was a Persian. possible that ,nu comer from wwul (TARSWISH [p.v.]), and that the Chronicler introduces a Shenazzar into the ' the original of which may be *?de, and isa from ,?$r.. genealogy of Zerubbabelfrom interested motives. That 'Arshurite' and .Cushanite' are two N. Arabian Sherhbazzar brought back the sacred vessels, and laid 1 ethnics, used . perhaps . ar personal names. See Lrit. the foundations of the temo1e. Korters denies. On - the Bib. T. K. C. ~ of the land of the captivity and of the circumstances attend- %. s. (~tb. u:?); see S~RAT*H (T). two latter points see in& bearing in mind the possibility rr. pp. nxxv. 281 J. but that different views of SEEVA (N~w). I. b. Caleb b. Henon, the .father' MACRBENA (I Ch.Zr9; .rmv [Bl,-A [A], oour [L]). ing the gradual lightening of the burdens of the Jews mny have ken taken by the narrator and the redactor SHEWBRE~D (~$181 nn$. Menr hog-gtzim, lit. respectively. But cp Meyer, Emf. dri Jxd., pp. 7sfl ; Gulhe, CVI 245 ; Winckler. K.4Tl31 285, with refer. ences (Sherhbazznr a son of Jehoiachin) : and see EZRA AND NXHEM~AH [BOOKS], 5 7. Thp identification of Sherhbamrnnd Shena.rar(Shen'arrar) is questtoned by Lshr (ThroI. Rwnd$c&u, 1 x81$), hut justified With the sxceptlon of I K. (I z Ch. 4 '9). a"d ' S. only in P. Other expresrionr arc (a) Iiiir-r hof-tsmid, ~ mna mi, EV 'the continual br-d'(Nu.4, [PI, oi dpror oi Std iiwrdc); (6) I. hcnr-,'Zrn&u, z Ch. 9 jz (AVmg. 'bread oi ardenng'), mnnr&kdh L 2 Ch. 13- (a. i npo6iorur, Vg. as above): (c) by Ed. ?I?yer (ZATW18313f.). who refzm to the d~eerent pronunslhflon of the sibilants in Assyrian and Babylonian, and explxini the differences in the reproduction of there nrmer by differences of pronunciation. T. K. C. SHETH (nzi. c~e). I. Nu. 2417t. regarded by AV. RVW, 6, Vg., Pesh.. z a proper name, on the asrumption that Seth the son of Adam is intended : this is in fact the old Jewish tradition-the 'sons of Sheth' are the (sons of men' (Onk.), the 'armies of Gog' (pz-Jon.). The assumption is untenable: but at any rate Sheth must be a proper name. The sceptre of Israel, we are told. 'shall smite the temples of Moab, and the crown of the head of all the sons of Sheth.' The name might come from the Suti, theSyrian Bedouins mentioned in the Amarna Tablets. But in the parallel parrage, Jei. 4841, we find [in$ for nd, and this suggests ]$j, 'Cushan' (cp Crir Bib. on Am. 2 ~). For ~:c, ' Moab.' read probably ,re, ' Mi~ur ' (cp hloas, 5 14). 'bread of the faee' or ' presence-bread' (RVmE). See SACRIFICE, % 14, 34a: RITUAI., 5 2; TEMPLE, 8 16, and ALTAR, 5 lo (8). e Zp.0~ TOO npom&nou (I S. 217LaI), a. [erl npoamuc (Ex. 402, [where cni occurr alons1, z Ch. 419), a 7. .~.+Qapa~ (r K. 7,s). . i!w"tmr (Ex. 23 30): vg. fienrr ..3m"..30~i*ionir. I. &, I 5.21 5 ('hallowed [RV "holy "I bread' : a. Z cat). .timmem (Blitfogg rur fi.csn
(a/,.'*, ,) .:..lu~l~~irn,r(~h~~~~x;t~tnt I)UI.L~~ B Dslyl nin work, wood, or hide. The leather coverings would vary % I . : I 1 .. , . , I f , , , I , . I, Wl* 13.1111 1. ,rcln, .I,., 7, I ,*I2 16. 'T,. I..?\., %,I.. of in thickness ; a single hide, if suitably prepad, some- , ,w. hctc ,,,..A., I,S,,dl,~ "1.3,. '1,:y ~~c~~..ll
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ENCYCLOPiEDIA BIBLICA A DICTIONARY
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CosualaHr, 1903, Br THE MACMILLAN C
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PREFACE THE idea of preparing a new
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PREFACE ix Such is the history of t
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PREFACE xi manence, they have been
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POSTSCRIPT IF in what was written m
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS THE labour tha
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QENERAL EXPLANATIONS xv v. Puncltla
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS xvii On the As
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~ ~ ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIB
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ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOG
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MBBA . . MDPV . . Mern . . Mey.. .
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~ - Sclden . ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS
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ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOQ
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MAPS IN VOLUME IV ASIA, WESTERN (il
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AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SOME OF THE
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~ .~ QUARRIES they killed and dried
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RAAMAH RABBAH 3997 R RAAIUAE (3PV7;
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~~~ ~~~~~ RAB-BHAKEE He=kid~ InK 18
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RAHAB BA5AB (>?? : paan), Josh. 21
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RAMATH OF THE SOUTH BAMATH OF THE S
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RAPHAH . . Ewvld (GercA. 35- note)
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REG AH vn, whilep maybe mirwritten
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. RED SEA nineteenth dynasty.' Whet
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~~ . REHOBOTH-IR . . . .. , .. prob
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RBSURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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~ ~ . RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-N
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~~ RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARR
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RESURRECTION- AND 1 SCENSION-NARRAT
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RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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~ RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRA
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RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARRATI
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RESURREOTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
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REVBEB the getrealogical fable conn
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REUBEN h8c6in (inn ; see JETHKO, se
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REZIA the rnraga of Ptal. (515). an
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RIDDLE 5216J). The occurrences of R
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~~~~~ RIGHT, RIGHTEOUSNESS 'salvati
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RING I Zarephath-jerahmeel [Che.];
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was probably always female victims
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and the Tigris were regarded as hav
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ROMANS (EPISTLE) Thus, there has be
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ROMANS (EPISTLE) the seed of Abraha
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ROWS (EPISTLE) possibility-which, i
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ROME (CHURCH) So far as appears, no
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ROME (CHURCH) in the epistle of the
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ROME (EMPIRE) Marcion laid the foun
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an indirect manner . . .' (Renan, L
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RUTH, BOOK OF historical books, and
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RUTH, BOOK OF The view here taken r
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SABBATH people of God. It would not
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SABBATH and the Sabbath are almost
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SACKCLOTH SAeRIFICE CONTENTS I. HIS
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SACRIFICE festival ('Passover') and
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~ ~ ~~~~~ SACRIFICE the definitions
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SACRIFIOE Ezekiel suppores that his
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SACRIFICE reader a sacrifice for th
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SACRIFICE was such a delegation of
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SACRIFICE peculiar rite which, thou
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SACRIFICE SACRIFICE Jewelry iron, t
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~~~ SAORIFIOE and scarlet wool and
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~ SACRIFICE death of Christ was not
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SADDUCEES been later that the progr
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-~ SALEMAS 8fi~mS (s~ranrr). 4 Esd.
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SALT SALT have no further informati
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SALUTATIONS right shoulder, and kis
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SAMARITANS that eighty men came 'fr
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~ . ~~~~~ a. SAMATUS . . "A): VI~I.
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-, ~ ~ SAMUEL striking experiences
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SAMUEL (BOOKS) SAMUEL (BOOKS) accor
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-,, - SAMUEL (BOOKS) have come to b
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"~ SAPHUTHI SAPHUTHI (c~$,~e~ [A]),
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SARDITE a temple to TiLrrivi (Tic.
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SARGON had been loyal to Tiglath-pi
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~. ~ ~ .,. SATAN The root (it"). wh
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'runners') is, as the present write
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~~~ ~ ..... SAUL 5 4). Accordingly
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SAVARAN 2. (RV SHAUL). An early Edo
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SCOURGE, SCOURGING jointed clawr wh
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~~~ ~ ~ - . SCRIBES AND PHARISEES w
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SCRIBES AND PHARISEES of the adjace
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SCYTHIANS it is possible that alrea
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SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Trhiri ('lcrin,
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SEA CALVES for the priests to warh
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~ ~~ ~~~~~~ SELA-HAMMAHLEKOTH the l
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~~ ~~~~ SELEUOIDIE Antiochur carrie
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~ ~~ ~~~~~ - SELEUCIDB the Syrian t
Page 220 and 221: SEM After the defeat of Tizranei, S
Page 222: SENNACHERIB Babyionia. His principn
Page 225 and 226: SEPHARVAIM "...io~,), 'Zarephathher
Page 227 and 228: ~ ~~~~ , (nrihZi) who held discours
Page 229 and 230: SEWON ON THE MOUNT hastens to incor
Page 231 and 232: SERMON ON THE MOUNT memory do not s
Page 233: SERMON ON THE MOUNT and less defini
Page 237 and 238: SERPENT (c) The belief (implied in
Page 239: SERVANT OF THE LORD God, and a rela
Page 243: SERVANT OF THE LORD the Servant hin
Page 246 and 247: SETHITES it now stands, Enoch comer
Page 248 and 249: SHACKLES numbers of Snm. For instan
Page 250 and 251: SHAHAZIMAH home war in ,the field [
Page 252 and 253: SHAMGAR ;l~slgned to Samson.' When
Page 254 and 255: SHAPHER SHAREZER but aimorr more pr
Page 257 and 258: ~ SHEBNA ilzx F. R. cut oti and thr
Page 259: SHECHEM not inroluble; they settle
Page 262: SHEKEL contract-tablets of the time
Page 265 and 266: .~~~ ~ SHEMARIAH 6 Jal, ~~REUBEN(~
Page 267 and 268: SHEPHATIAH H.-jerahmrel?) and Ribla
Page 269: SXESEACH ($@, as if humiliation.' c
Page 275 and 276: SHILOH or ideal future of Israel ;
Page 278: SHINAR applying the right key we ar
Page 281 and 282: SHIP unavailing for the u r w of st
Page 284 and 285: SHOBAB SHOBAB il)>d, cw&a~, as if ,
Page 286 and 287: SHOES SHOSHANNIM o.iv, (which these
Page 288: ~~ ~ , actually took the Shulammite
Page 291 and 292: SIDDIM, VALE OF SR also the quotati
Page 293 and 294: SIEGE which record that chariots we
Page 295 and 296: SIEVE sirge operations of the secon
Page 297 and 298: SILAS, SILVANUS Acts15=~-18~. At th
Page 299 and 300: , SILAS, SILVANUS As for the forms
Page 303: SIMEON parts.' Even, however, if th
Page 307 and 308: I. Son of Mattathias surnamed THASS
Page 309 and 310: SIMON MAGUS thought that had procee
Page 312 and 313: SIMON MAGUS blood. If it war this o
Page 316 and 317: SIMON MAGUS SIMON MAGUS agninst Pau
Page 318 and 319: SIMON MAGUS Mmander, and pupils of
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SIMON PETER ih) From what has been
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SIMON PETER (o) .As for the convers
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER 3,=Lk. 5.0-
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER ;od, a mean
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER .>:'< 1.:.
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER Now, it war
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (about 189.
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~~~ SIMON PETER is referred to in 1
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (c) The thi
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SIMON PETER ning as it has come dow
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SIMON PETER engaged in controveiiy
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SIMON PETER Even if nabvlonin war P
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SINAI AND HOREB moreover, is regard
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~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ SINAI AND HOREB however
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~ SINIM, THE LAND OF Arab. hap: 'mi
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...., ~~~~~~~~ ~- ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SIRACH
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&%el(Zj., Is. 4i.t. RV ,train') ii
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~ -~~ strooc protert is raised agai
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH of an earthquake
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH enough, there wa
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SOLOMON may, however, admit that th
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~ SOLOMON vtr. Hiram, i.~., Jerahme
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~ SON OF OOD told in Judah, it is n
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SON OF GOD SON OF GOD that the diff
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SON OF GOD Pilare. The eariiei form
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... SON OF MAN SON OF MAN SON OF WA
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~~ SON OF MAN number of Aramairms n
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SON OF MAN Latin verrion~ mnd~r ira
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SON OF MAN It seemed to Holitcn pro
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SON OF Gospels and Acts before Marc
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SON OF MAN SON OF MAN ship the dist
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SON OF MAN have nests, but a man ha
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SON OF MAN contents himself with tr
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SPICE-MERCHANTS gum wagacanth or st
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SPINNING 146 19 1514). The phenomen
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,, , SPIRITUAL GIFTS of men; and gi
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SPIRITUAL GIFTS visions, and dreinl
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~~~~~ SPIRITUAL GIFTS the sense of
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~~ - SPIRITUAL GIFTS Eavolliable, a
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~ ~ . ~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ STARS To the pri
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STEPHEN STEPEEN The narrative in Ac
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STEPHEN rejcctian of Jcsur mar an i
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STEPS STOICS bcrw;en the two men. P
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~. STONES (PRECIOUS) additional ter
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STONES (PRECIOUS) which are quuted
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STORAX. r. It ir plausible to find
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STRANGER AND SOJOURNER as Jacob mar
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~ SUSANNA SUSANNA (coyca~~a, i.. ?l
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~ ~ -~ Othzr words doubtfully or wr
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SYNAGOGUE dvd8rw markan obje:t as '
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~~ SYNAGOGUE sion (from Jer. Bi~akh
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SYNEDRIUM supposed to assert that J
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SYRIA SYRIA , S.), but also the oas
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I. EGYPTIAN MONUMENTS. 11. AMARNA L
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Orontes, in Maiatia, Mark:. Aleppo.
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itself. This is true specially of t
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