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RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATIVES account can iny no claim to authenticlry we may be all j jectured by Volkmar (ReIigron/eiu, 7jf 257-159 [18j7]. the surer that it is a iranaformation of the account of g,, Diz Ez!aqcI>en [r8jo]=llhriui u. blt. Of its beiae " so there are, moreovrr. several sepulchre dje Sy.o.#re [n876], 603) on the basis indications. In Jn.. as in Mt.. one of Jesus' uyingr is of 15. 5392216-xs Rev. 118f.-left unhistorical, only a repetition of a word of the angels: 'Woman, whv ~, ,Teenest . buried, or at most cast into a hole and ihou?, A ren,inircence of the fact that covered with rome earth. is established bv I Cor. 15n lco , . when the women tnrt Jerur they had in irlt. already Keim, Grich. /a" won Noram. 3525.52". El' 6 27,.z,r,. retired from the sepuichre may perhaps be recopired in Rot the accounts of the empty sepulchre are none of 'she turned herself back' (ioipd+n rir 7.3 d~iou) in Jn. them admissible. As to thir the leadine -. ~ointr have 20 ,+, Only one woman appearing at the grave in Jn. already been sutumnrired in GOSPELS (s 138 r '1. Some is perhaps to be explained by the observation that the further considerations may be added. recognition-scene becomes more dramatic when Jerur in1 , , The three noints from which we have to start are ha5 no need to utter more than a sine1e - word : ' hlar".' the s~lrnce of I'aul (as of the entire NT aunrt from Cp. further, 9 25, c. the Gorpelr; see, especially, A~tr2~~-)~)-a silence (,l) In I Cor. 15 Paul mentions no place. The which would he \rholly inexplicable were the story tme enumeration he eiues would not orechtde the reader from supposing that the various appearances had occurred id rii : next, the statement in hlk. 168 that the rumen ;;idV;>othing of their experiences at the sepulchre-n in quitr dilierent places-for exampie, most "f them in statement which has to he understood in the sense that Galilee, even if that to James were to be thought of us Mk. was the first to be in a position to publish the facts : having been made in Jerusalem. It is, however, quite in other wards, that the whole story is a very late proimprobable that James was in Jerusalem again so soon duction ; Iutly, if (as we have seen) the first appearances (see Mlnzs~~u, 8 21 d), or that he should have ex- of Te~us were in Galilee. the tidines of them must have perienced the appearance of the risen Jesus at so late a time that it might nevertheless be suppored that Tnmcs had alreadv removed to Terusulem Is= lriow. 36 [f I). in decay to allow of identification ; if thne were no"?. ihe sealing and watching ofthe sepulchre(Mt. 2762.66 t h could ~ be accounted for very easily without postular- 281 rr-xi is now verv eenerallv eiven uo even bv those ins a rmurrectivrl. , . , , , wronca'' hlk. it is not only, as in ~k-and'in., ! is raid as to the empty sepulchre and yet ass;nle no absent ; it is absolutely excluded by the women's ' miracle. In the firrvuuld have lcfr thc clothe in such order ar ir the promire of thc Jcwirh authorities to obtain immunity described in Jn.207. 'Thai r theft ofthir kind would have had for them fro", p,lnre, if (Mt, 28rr), would have 'IlceKect of convincinggainraycrs of the re\urrection uf Jcrur i, not \.cry easy to bel8er.e. On the ocher hand, it could in made no itnpression on them. (I! The best criticism cerrainsircvmrrancer hare made rome impr-ion on follower. on this whole feature of the narrative is the rimde fact oflcrur. that the Gospel of Peter, which unquestionably is later The question forces itself, however: Who was there than Ml.. avoids it nltogether and concludes quite differ- to set the plan on foot? The discipies were utterly ently inbuvc. 8 jn). cart down; to ail probable seeming, in fact, they were That Jerur war buried in a usual way, not-as is con- not even in Jerusalem at ail (GospeLs, 9 138a). The 4% 4066
~~~ RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATIVES theory thus breaks down at the outset, and it seems superfl~ou~ to ask whether the disciples would have ventured to act in a sense contrary to the ordinance of God who had ruifered their master to die. (c) We mention, lastly, yet another theory, which ir most clearly a mere refuge of despair-the theory, namely, that the earthquake (mentioned only in Mt. 281) opened a charm immediately under the sepulchre, into which the body of Tesur disaoueared. .. Not only this, howe
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ENCYCLOPiEDIA BIBLICA A DICTIONARY
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CosualaHr, 1903, Br THE MACMILLAN C
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PREFACE THE idea of preparing a new
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PREFACE ix Such is the history of t
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PREFACE xi manence, they have been
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POSTSCRIPT IF in what was written m
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS THE labour tha
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QENERAL EXPLANATIONS xv v. Puncltla
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GENERAL EXPLANATIONS xvii On the As
Page 21 and 22: ~ ~ ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIB
Page 23 and 24: ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOG
Page 25 and 26: MBBA . . MDPV . . Mern . . Mey.. .
Page 27 and 28: ~ - Sclden . ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS
Page 29 and 30: ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, AND BIBLIOQ
Page 31 and 32: MAPS IN VOLUME IV ASIA, WESTERN (il
Page 33 and 34: AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SOME OF THE
Page 35: ~ .~ QUARRIES they killed and dried
Page 38 and 39: RAAMAH RABBAH 3997 R RAAIUAE (3PV7;
Page 40: ~~~ ~~~~~ RAB-BHAKEE He=kid~ InK 18
Page 43 and 44: RAHAB BA5AB (>?? : paan), Josh. 21
Page 45 and 46: RAMATH OF THE SOUTH BAMATH OF THE S
Page 47 and 48: RAPHAH . . Ewvld (GercA. 35- note)
Page 49 and 50: REG AH vn, whilep maybe mirwritten
Page 51: . RED SEA nineteenth dynasty.' Whet
Page 54: ~~ . REHOBOTH-IR . . . .. , .. prob
Page 59 and 60: RBSURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 62 and 63: ~ ~ . RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-N
Page 64 and 65: ~~ RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARR
Page 66 and 67: RESURRECTION- AND 1 SCENSION-NARRAT
Page 68 and 69: RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 74 and 75: ~ RESURRECTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRA
Page 76 and 77: RESURRECTION- AND ASDENSION-NARRATI
Page 78 and 79: RESURREOTION- AND ASCENSION-NARRATI
Page 83 and 84: REVBEB the getrealogical fable conn
Page 86 and 87: REUBEN h8c6in (inn ; see JETHKO, se
Page 88 and 89: REZIA the rnraga of Ptal. (515). an
Page 90 and 91: RIDDLE 5216J). The occurrences of R
Page 93: ~~~~~ RIGHT, RIGHTEOUSNESS 'salvati
Page 96 and 97: RING I Zarephath-jerahmeel [Che.];
Page 98: was probably always female victims
Page 101: and the Tigris were regarded as hav
Page 104 and 105: ROMANS (EPISTLE) Thus, there has be
Page 107 and 108: ROMANS (EPISTLE) the seed of Abraha
Page 109: ROWS (EPISTLE) possibility-which, i
Page 112: ROME (CHURCH) So far as appears, no
Page 116 and 117: ROME (CHURCH) in the epistle of the
Page 118 and 119: ROME (EMPIRE) Marcion laid the foun
Page 120 and 121: an indirect manner . . .' (Renan, L
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RUTH, BOOK OF historical books, and
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RUTH, BOOK OF The view here taken r
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SABBATH people of God. It would not
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SABBATH and the Sabbath are almost
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SACKCLOTH SAeRIFICE CONTENTS I. HIS
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SACRIFICE festival ('Passover') and
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~ ~ ~~~~~ SACRIFICE the definitions
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SACRIFIOE Ezekiel suppores that his
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SACRIFICE reader a sacrifice for th
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SACRIFICE was such a delegation of
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SACRIFICE peculiar rite which, thou
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SACRIFICE SACRIFICE Jewelry iron, t
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~~~ SAORIFIOE and scarlet wool and
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~ SACRIFICE death of Christ was not
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SADDUCEES been later that the progr
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-~ SALEMAS 8fi~mS (s~ranrr). 4 Esd.
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SALT SALT have no further informati
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SALUTATIONS right shoulder, and kis
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SAMARITANS that eighty men came 'fr
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~ . ~~~~~ a. SAMATUS . . "A): VI~I.
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-, ~ ~ SAMUEL striking experiences
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SAMUEL (BOOKS) SAMUEL (BOOKS) accor
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-,, - SAMUEL (BOOKS) have come to b
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"~ SAPHUTHI SAPHUTHI (c~$,~e~ [A]),
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SARDITE a temple to TiLrrivi (Tic.
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SARGON had been loyal to Tiglath-pi
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~. ~ ~ .,. SATAN The root (it"). wh
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'runners') is, as the present write
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~~~ ~ ..... SAUL 5 4). Accordingly
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SAVARAN 2. (RV SHAUL). An early Edo
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SCOURGE, SCOURGING jointed clawr wh
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~~~ ~ ~ - . SCRIBES AND PHARISEES w
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SCRIBES AND PHARISEES of the adjace
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SCYTHIANS it is possible that alrea
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SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Trhiri ('lcrin,
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SEA CALVES for the priests to warh
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~ ~~ ~~~~~~ SELA-HAMMAHLEKOTH the l
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~~ ~~~~ SELEUOIDIE Antiochur carrie
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~ ~~ ~~~~~ - SELEUCIDB the Syrian t
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SEM After the defeat of Tizranei, S
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SENNACHERIB Babyionia. His principn
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SEPHARVAIM "...io~,), 'Zarephathher
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~ ~~~~ , (nrihZi) who held discours
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SEWON ON THE MOUNT hastens to incor
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SERMON ON THE MOUNT memory do not s
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SERMON ON THE MOUNT and less defini
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SERPENT (c) The belief (implied in
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SERVANT OF THE LORD God, and a rela
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SERVANT OF THE LORD the Servant hin
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SETHITES it now stands, Enoch comer
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SHACKLES numbers of Snm. For instan
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SHAHAZIMAH home war in ,the field [
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SHAMGAR ;l~slgned to Samson.' When
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SHAPHER SHAREZER but aimorr more pr
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~ SHEBNA ilzx F. R. cut oti and thr
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SHECHEM not inroluble; they settle
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SHEKEL contract-tablets of the time
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.~~~ ~ SHEMARIAH 6 Jal, ~~REUBEN(~
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SHEPHATIAH H.-jerahmrel?) and Ribla
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SXESEACH ($@, as if humiliation.' c
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(a/,.'*, ,) .:..lu~l~~irn,r(~h~~~~x
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SHILOH or ideal future of Israel ;
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SHINAR applying the right key we ar
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SHIP unavailing for the u r w of st
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SHOBAB SHOBAB il)>d, cw&a~, as if ,
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SHOES SHOSHANNIM o.iv, (which these
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~~ ~ , actually took the Shulammite
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SIDDIM, VALE OF SR also the quotati
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SIEGE which record that chariots we
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SIEVE sirge operations of the secon
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SILAS, SILVANUS Acts15=~-18~. At th
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, SILAS, SILVANUS As for the forms
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SIMEON parts.' Even, however, if th
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I. Son of Mattathias surnamed THASS
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SIMON MAGUS thought that had procee
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SIMON MAGUS blood. If it war this o
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SIMON MAGUS SIMON MAGUS agninst Pau
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SIMON MAGUS Mmander, and pupils of
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SIMON PETER ih) From what has been
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SIMON PETER (o) .As for the convers
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER 3,=Lk. 5.0-
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER ;od, a mean
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER .>:'< 1.:.
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER Now, it war
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (about 189.
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~~~ SIMON PETER is referred to in 1
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SIMON PETER SIMON PETER (c) The thi
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SIMON PETER ning as it has come dow
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SIMON PETER engaged in controveiiy
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SIMON PETER Even if nabvlonin war P
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SINAI AND HOREB moreover, is regard
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~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ SINAI AND HOREB however
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~ SINIM, THE LAND OF Arab. hap: 'mi
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...., ~~~~~~~~ ~- ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SIRACH
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&%el(Zj., Is. 4i.t. RV ,train') ii
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~ -~~ strooc protert is raised agai
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH of an earthquake
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SODOM AND GOMORRAH enough, there wa
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SOLOMON may, however, admit that th
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~ SOLOMON vtr. Hiram, i.~., Jerahme
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~ SON OF OOD told in Judah, it is n
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SON OF GOD SON OF GOD that the diff
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SON OF GOD Pilare. The eariiei form
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... SON OF MAN SON OF MAN SON OF WA
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~~ SON OF MAN number of Aramairms n
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SON OF MAN Latin verrion~ mnd~r ira
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SON OF MAN It seemed to Holitcn pro
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SON OF Gospels and Acts before Marc
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SON OF MAN SON OF MAN ship the dist
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SON OF MAN have nests, but a man ha
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SON OF MAN contents himself with tr
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SPICE-MERCHANTS gum wagacanth or st
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SPINNING 146 19 1514). The phenomen
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,, , SPIRITUAL GIFTS of men; and gi
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SPIRITUAL GIFTS visions, and dreinl
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~~~~~ SPIRITUAL GIFTS the sense of
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~~ - SPIRITUAL GIFTS Eavolliable, a
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~ ~ . ~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ STARS To the pri
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STEPHEN STEPEEN The narrative in Ac
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STEPHEN rejcctian of Jcsur mar an i
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STEPS STOICS bcrw;en the two men. P
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~. STONES (PRECIOUS) additional ter
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STONES (PRECIOUS) which are quuted
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STORAX. r. It ir plausible to find
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STRANGER AND SOJOURNER as Jacob mar
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~ SUSANNA SUSANNA (coyca~~a, i.. ?l
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~ ~ -~ Othzr words doubtfully or wr
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SYNAGOGUE dvd8rw markan obje:t as '
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~~ SYNAGOGUE sion (from Jer. Bi~akh
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SYNEDRIUM supposed to assert that J
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SYRIA SYRIA , S.), but also the oas
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I. EGYPTIAN MONUMENTS. 11. AMARNA L
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Orontes, in Maiatia, Mark:. Aleppo.
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itself. This is true specially of t
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