OECD Culture and Local Development.pdf - PACA

Table of Contents
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................7
Introduction .......................................................................................................................15
Chapter 1. Using a territory’s culture to promote local development..........................23
Culture as a lever for organising the territory.........................................................28
Culture as a factor for business development........................................................32
Culture as a lever for social integration...................................................................35
Can we measure the social effects of culture? .......................................................46
Chapter 2. Local development based on attracting visitors and tourists....................49
Effects, spin-offs and impacts...................................................................................51
The relative contribution of cultural activities to local development.................62
Methodological issues...............................................................................................86
Chapter 3. Promoting local development by creating cultural products.....................93
Culture, time and place.............................................................................................98
The trend to territorial clustering of cultural products industries .....................103
Cultural and creative districts.................................................................................106
Identification and statistical measurement of cultural and creative districts ....123
Chapter 4. The cultural fabric of cities............................................................................127
Culture-based urban renewal.................................................................................133
Cultural quarters.......................................................................................................138
“Art cities” .................................................................................................................142
Measuring the contribution of culture to urban development ..........................151
Conclusion: Designing local public policies................................................................155
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................165
Annexes ...........................................................................................................................177
Notes ...............................................................................................................................189
CULTURE AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT - ISBN 92-64-00990-6 - © OECD 2005 5