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OECD Culture and Local Development.pdf - PACA

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ISBN 92-64-00990-6<br />

CULTURE AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

© <strong>OECD</strong> 2005<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Promoting local development<br />

by creating cultural products<br />

This chapter sheds new analytical light on culture’s impact on local<br />

development, seeing the source of development in the preparation of cultural<br />

products that are produced in a given territory but consumed elsewhere. It shows<br />

why the existence of cultural products, combining aesthetic <strong>and</strong> utilitarian<br />

dimensions, is linked to a given territory, <strong>and</strong> how the producers of such products<br />

tend to cluster together in such areas. It then highlights the concept of “cultural<br />

district”, which can be likened to that of an industrial district, but which displays<br />

its own conditions for viability: a capacity to renew <strong>and</strong> maintain product originality,<br />

a capacity to adapt <strong>and</strong> pass along traditional know-how, the role of collective<br />

intellectual property rights, etc.<br />

CULTURE AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT - ISBN 92-64-00990-6 - © <strong>OECD</strong> 2005 93

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