A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...
A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...
A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...
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Chapter 3: European Union Member States<br />
Greece<br />
ed by <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong> Culture, according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> legislation). This decision is issued within four<br />
months or, in exceptional cases, within six months from <strong>the</strong> date you submit your application.<br />
How do I find out if <strong>the</strong> art object I want <strong>to</strong> <strong>export</strong> is <strong>of</strong> national significance? Is <strong>the</strong>re a Public<br />
Inven<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> <strong>of</strong> special interest or <strong>import</strong>ance?<br />
The Regional Archaeological Services are creating <strong>the</strong>ir own databases in order <strong>to</strong> identify<br />
movable <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> that belong <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir area <strong>of</strong> competence. Once completed, <strong>the</strong>se databases<br />
will be coordinated by <strong>the</strong> central database <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Archive <strong>of</strong> Monuments.<br />
No information on financial value is included in <strong>the</strong> databases. The competent authority at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture provides <strong>the</strong> information on <strong>the</strong> national significance <strong>of</strong> an object.<br />
Under Law 3028/02, <strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> (‘monuments’) is prohibited subject <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> following provision: The <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> monuments may be allowed upon permit, provided<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y are not <strong>of</strong> special significance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong><br />
unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>import</strong>ant collections shall not be affected. For <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> which are less than<br />
100 years old, an <strong>export</strong> permit may be granted “if <strong>the</strong>ir presence is not considered necessary<br />
for <strong>the</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country”.<br />
Do museums <strong>and</strong> galleries need licences for temporary <strong>export</strong>s (e.g. a <strong>to</strong>uring exhibition)? Do<br />
non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organisations need <strong>export</strong> licences?<br />
Yes. Museums, galleries <strong>and</strong> non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organisations must apply for <strong>export</strong> permits <strong>and</strong><br />
licences.<br />
Export permits for <strong>the</strong> temporary <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> for exhibition in museums or<br />
similar institutions abroad are only granted on condition that <strong>the</strong> necessary guarantees<br />
are provided for <strong>the</strong> safe transport, exhibition <strong>and</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong>. An assessment is<br />
also made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhibition in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enhancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cultural</strong><br />
heritage <strong>of</strong> Greece <strong>and</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r any reciprocity is <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />
Permits for temporary loans are granted only for exhibitions <strong>and</strong> for conservation or scientific<br />
purposes, provided that <strong>the</strong> aforementioned guarantees are <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong><br />
conservation work or study cannot take place in Greece. Temporary loans do not exceed<br />
a few months, renewable under certain circumstances.<br />
I am a visual artist. Do I need a licence <strong>to</strong> <strong>export</strong> my own work?<br />
No. Art work which belongs <strong>to</strong> “<strong>the</strong> origina<strong>to</strong>r” (i.e. <strong>the</strong> artist who created it) does not require<br />
an <strong>export</strong> licence under <strong>the</strong> EU <strong>export</strong> licence legislation, whatever its age or value.<br />
Therefore you do not need a licence <strong>to</strong> <strong>export</strong> your own work if you still own it yourself.<br />
I am a musician. Do I need <strong>to</strong> know about <strong>export</strong> regulations if I am travelling with my instrument?<br />
Yes. Any musician who wishes <strong>to</strong> travel outside <strong>the</strong> European Union with a musical<br />
instrument which is over a certain age <strong>and</strong> value must obtain an EU <strong>export</strong> licence<br />
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