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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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Ivan Shishkin, “Rye”, 1878, oil on canvas. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. The painting was shown at <strong>the</strong><br />

exhibition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n l<strong>and</strong>scapes (Groningen, London, 2003–2004).<br />

<strong>import</strong>ant functions, Rossvyazokhrankultura takes decisions on allowing <strong>the</strong> permanent or<br />

temporary <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> from <strong>Russia</strong> <strong>and</strong> issues relevant certificates.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> federal legislation, <strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n Federation<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>and</strong> Mass Communications (http://mkmk.ru) pass regulations<br />

governing <strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>import</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r two agencies, <strong>the</strong> Federal Culture <strong>and</strong> Cinema<strong>to</strong>graphy Agency, or Roskultura<br />

(http://www.rosculture.ru), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Archives Agency, or Rosarkhiv (http://www.<br />

rusarchives.ru), both under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>and</strong> Mass Communications,<br />

may also be involved in <strong>the</strong> procedures related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>import</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>.<br />

The Federal Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Service, or FTS (http://www.cus<strong>to</strong>ms.ru), is in charge <strong>of</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>ms procedures<br />

(cus<strong>to</strong>ms control <strong>of</strong> merch<strong>and</strong>ises, including <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>, coming in<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> going<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>) <strong>and</strong> exercises special powers <strong>to</strong> fight illicit trafficking in <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>.<br />

The contact details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se organs can be found at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this section.<br />

Is it necessary <strong>to</strong> obtain an authorisation <strong>to</strong> <strong>export</strong> one´s own <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> from <strong>Russia</strong>?<br />

Yes, you will always need an authorisation from Rossvyazokhrankultura or one <strong>of</strong> its terri<strong>to</strong>rial<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices <strong>to</strong> <strong>export</strong> your <strong>cultural</strong> good from <strong>Russia</strong>. The authorisation is formalised in<br />

235

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