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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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France<br />

In 1995, France signed <strong>the</strong> UNIDROIT Convention<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1995 but it has not yet ratified it.<br />

Who is responsible for implementing <strong>the</strong>se<br />

regulations?<br />

The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>and</strong> Communication,<br />

through its direc<strong>to</strong>rates, is responsible<br />

for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law. DMF<br />

– Direc<strong>to</strong>rate <strong>of</strong> Museums in France (Direction<br />

des Musées de France) is responsible<br />

for overall management, through <strong>the</strong><br />

Collections Department (Département des<br />

Collections). Under this department, <strong>the</strong><br />

Office for <strong>the</strong> Movement <strong>of</strong> Works <strong>and</strong><br />

Inven<strong>to</strong>ry (Bureau du mouvement des<br />

oeuvres et de l’inventaire) undertakes <strong>the</strong><br />

work in this area.<br />

Three o<strong>the</strong>r Direc<strong>to</strong>rates are involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> authorisation decisions for specific<br />

categories <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>: <strong>the</strong> DAF<br />

– Direc<strong>to</strong>rate <strong>of</strong> Archives (Direction des Archives<br />

de France), <strong>the</strong> DLL – Direc<strong>to</strong>rate <strong>of</strong><br />

Books <strong>and</strong> Reading (Direction du Livre et<br />

de la Lecture) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> DAPA – Direc<strong>to</strong>rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> Architecture <strong>and</strong> Heritage (Direction de<br />

l’Architecture et du Patrimoine). Their work,<br />

as far as <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> is concerned,<br />

is coordinated by <strong>the</strong> DMF.<br />

The Offi ce for <strong>the</strong> Movement <strong>of</strong> Works<br />

<strong>and</strong> Inven<strong>to</strong>ry (<strong>the</strong> Bureau) operates in<br />

two fi elds:<br />

• The movement <strong>of</strong> collections belonging<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> national museums<br />

• Export control <strong>of</strong> national heritage<br />

Michel Houellebecq at a book-signing in one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> main Moscow bookshops in spring 2006.<br />

Several works by <strong>the</strong> award-winning French<br />

writer have been translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n.<br />

Houellebecq’s novels are extremely popular in<br />

<strong>Russia</strong> with editions <strong>of</strong> 100,000 copies.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>export</strong> controls, <strong>the</strong> Bureau receives<br />

all requests for certificates for <strong>cultural</strong><br />

<strong>goods</strong> which are dependent on <strong>the</strong> competence<br />

<strong>of</strong> French museums, according <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> national legislation (Law No 92-1477).<br />

The Bureau also acts as <strong>the</strong> Secretariat for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Consultative Commission on National<br />

Treasures, a body that gives opinions on<br />

93

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