A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

Chapter 3: European Union Member States
Bulgaria
CHAPTER
An ancient Latin proverb says historia magistra vitae – history is the teacher of life. The
history of cultural cooperation between Bulgaria and Russia dates back more than eleven
centuries. Such a long period of cultural ties between Bulgaria and Russia has been
determined by close geographical proximity, language, religion, norms and traditions
which have endured for centuries. There are numerous artefacts reflecting Russian–
Bulgarian spiritual bonds in the monasteries, churches and museums of both countries.
The turbulent political changes of the past century cannot erase paths that were traced
in the memories of generations.
The ‘Days of Bulgarian Culture in Moscow’ initiative in September 2002 was the first
event of the 21st century which strongly demonstrated the continuing interest in Bulgarian
culture in Russia. The participation of Prof. Svetlin Roussev, the classic Bulgarian
fine artist, in the First Moscow International Art Festival in 2007 was a significant example
of cultural dialogue.
As a member of the European Union, Bulgaria will promote increased cultural cooperation
with Russia encouraging creative initiatives and exchange between our two
countries. At the same time, drawing on its historical bonds with Russia, Bulgaria will
contribute to the spread of greater knowledge of the history and cultural heritage of
the European nations in this part of the world. The future of Culture always grows from
the embrace of History.
WHAT LEGISLATION APPLIES TO THE IMPORT/EXPORT OF CULTURAL GOODS
BETWEEN BULGARIA AND RUSSIA?
NATIONAL
Cultural Goods and Museums Law
Regulation on the export and temporary export of movable cultural goods
Regulation on the expert assessment’s order of the declared movable cultural goods in
possession of juridical and physical persons
INTERNATIONAL
European Community legislation is applicable as explained in Chapter 2
UNESCO Convention of 1970 (ratifi ed by Bulgaria in 1971)
Who is responsible for implementing these regulations?
The Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Bulgaria is the competent institution for the application
of EU legislation on the export of cultural goods, through its Museums, Galleries
and Fine Arts Directorate.
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