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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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Sweden<br />

Chapter 3: European Union Member States<br />

ble. If you are convicted for smuggling an object, <strong>the</strong> object will be confiscated. Sentences<br />

range from fines <strong>to</strong> two years imprisonment. For serious crimes, <strong>the</strong> sentence can be up<br />

<strong>to</strong> six years imprisonment.<br />

The provisions concerning penalties for <strong>the</strong> illegal <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> from Sweden <strong>and</strong><br />

for attempted <strong>of</strong>fences <strong>of</strong> this kind are contained in <strong>the</strong> Smuggling Penalties Act (2000:1225).<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> service I can expect <strong>to</strong> receive?<br />

The National Heritage Board abides by <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> public access <strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial documents.<br />

For more information see: http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/2853/a/18096.<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>re any special <strong>export</strong> restrictions on certain objects or o<strong>the</strong>r considerations I should<br />

know about?<br />

Permission for <strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> from Sweden will be given if <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> are not <strong>of</strong><br />

major <strong>import</strong>ance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> national <strong>cultural</strong> heritage. Even if <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> are <strong>of</strong> major <strong>import</strong>ance<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> national <strong>cultural</strong> heritage, permission will be given for <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>export</strong> from Sweden if:<br />

• The owner migrates from Sweden <strong>to</strong> settle in ano<strong>the</strong>r country<br />

• The <strong>goods</strong> have been acquired through inheritance, legacy or partition by an individual<br />

resident in ano<strong>the</strong>r country<br />

• The <strong>goods</strong> are taken out <strong>of</strong> Sweden by a public institution in this country or an<br />

institution receiving a grant from <strong>the</strong> State, a municipality or a county council <strong>and</strong> are<br />

<strong>to</strong> be brought back <strong>to</strong> Sweden again<br />

• The <strong>goods</strong> are taken out <strong>of</strong> Sweden by an individual for use in connection with public<br />

<strong>cultural</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> are <strong>to</strong> be brought back <strong>to</strong> Sweden again<br />

• The <strong>goods</strong> are temporarily in Sweden<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> are <strong>of</strong> major <strong>import</strong>ance <strong>to</strong> national <strong>cultural</strong> heritage, permission may be<br />

given for <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>export</strong> if <strong>the</strong>y are acquired by an institution abroad.<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> requirements if I want <strong>to</strong> <strong>import</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> in<strong>to</strong> Sweden from <strong>Russia</strong>?<br />

As is normal, when <strong>import</strong>ing <strong>goods</strong> from a country outside <strong>the</strong> EU, <strong>the</strong> <strong>import</strong>er has <strong>to</strong> report<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swedish cus<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>of</strong>fice, fill in a declaration <strong>and</strong> pay <strong>the</strong> charges. There is no duty payable<br />

on “works <strong>of</strong> art, collec<strong>to</strong>rs’ pieces <strong>and</strong> antiques” but <strong>the</strong> VAT (25 %) must be paid.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> are <strong>import</strong>ed temporarily <strong>and</strong> it is planned <strong>to</strong> re-<strong>export</strong> <strong>the</strong>m later (e.g. works<br />

for an exhibition), you must still contact <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> fill in <strong>the</strong> declaration. In<br />

<strong>the</strong>se circumstances, a security for <strong>the</strong> VAT must be paid <strong>and</strong> this will be returned when<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> leave Sweden. The <strong>goods</strong> must not be repaired or altered in any way during <strong>the</strong><br />

period in Sweden in this case.<br />

The ATA-carnet is a way <strong>of</strong> simplifying <strong>the</strong> procedure for temporary <strong>import</strong>ation <strong>and</strong> if you<br />

use this, a security must still be paid by <strong>the</strong> <strong>import</strong>er.<br />

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