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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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Chapter 3: European Union Member States<br />

Portugal<br />

<strong>the</strong> agency responsible at first h<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> control <strong>and</strong> registration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>import</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong><br />

<strong>goods</strong>. The IPM collaborates with DGAIEC on <strong>the</strong> <strong>import</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong>, as covered<br />

under Law 107/2001.<br />

Do I need an <strong>export</strong> licence?<br />

You need an <strong>export</strong> licence if you are <strong>export</strong>ing <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> defined under <strong>the</strong> Portuguese national<br />

legislation (Law 107/2001) <strong>and</strong>/or falling under <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> Council Regulation 3911/92.<br />

Chapter 4 in <strong>the</strong> Portuguese national legislation outlines <strong>the</strong> <strong>export</strong> regulations <strong>and</strong> refers<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> <strong>of</strong> national significance.<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>re different types <strong>of</strong> licence? What type <strong>of</strong> licence do I need?<br />

There are two different types <strong>of</strong> licence:<br />

• The Portuguese <strong>export</strong> licence (under national legislation)<br />

• The EU <strong>export</strong> licence (under EU legislation for <strong>export</strong> <strong>to</strong> countries outside <strong>the</strong> EU)<br />

If you are <strong>export</strong>ing <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> from Portugal <strong>to</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, check whe<strong>the</strong>r you need both<br />

licences. The national <strong>export</strong> licence ensures that <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> are cleared for <strong>export</strong> from<br />

Portugal <strong>and</strong> is required when <strong>the</strong>y are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national <strong>cultural</strong> heritage or <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

special significance. The EU <strong>export</strong> licence is required for <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> <strong>of</strong> a certain age<br />

or age <strong>and</strong> value when <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>to</strong> be moved from a Member State <strong>to</strong> a country outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> EU. This is explained in more detail in Chapter 2.<br />

You can apply for ei<strong>the</strong>r a definitive or a temporary licence.<br />

What are my first steps? How do I plan this process <strong>and</strong> how long might it take?<br />

The <strong>export</strong> licence application can be made by ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> or by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

representative. You must apply <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> IPM which assesses <strong>the</strong> application before submitting<br />

it <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture for <strong>the</strong> final decision.<br />

There are different procedures for <strong>the</strong> EU <strong>export</strong> licence <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> national Portuguese<br />

<strong>export</strong> licence. A guidance booklet is available in Portuguese on <strong>the</strong> IPM website <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong> application form: http://www.ipmuseus.pt/pt/servicos/A264/SL.aspx<br />

For <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> covered by EU legislation (i.e. <strong>goods</strong> <strong>of</strong> a certain category, age <strong>and</strong><br />

value being <strong>export</strong>ed outside <strong>the</strong> EU), use <strong>the</strong> EU application form. The form must be<br />

filled out in triplicate, be legible <strong>and</strong> without corrections. You should send this <strong>to</strong> IPM with<br />

a pho<strong>to</strong>graph <strong>of</strong> each object. A copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> invoice for <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>goods</strong> or a<br />

declaration <strong>of</strong> ownership must also be provided.<br />

For <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> (whe<strong>the</strong>r for temporary or definitive <strong>export</strong>) that do not fall under <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

legislation but do come under Portuguese legislation, an application must be submitted<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> IPM. This is done in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a letter with <strong>the</strong> object ID <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> following infor-<br />

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