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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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CHAPTER<br />

Chapter 3: European Union Member States<br />

France<br />

There is a strong interest in French culture in <strong>Russia</strong>, both for its heritage <strong>and</strong> for contemporary<br />

work. The substantial sales <strong>of</strong> works in translation by French writers <strong>and</strong> philosophers<br />

demonstrate this, as does <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> French cinema, with <strong>the</strong> third highest box<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice takings in <strong>Russia</strong> <strong>and</strong> audiences <strong>of</strong> 2.5 million per year.<br />

One cannot imagine a <strong>the</strong>atre or ballet festival without a significant contribution by French<br />

artists. Popular French variétés music artists sell in good number <strong>and</strong> French classical<br />

music is gaining increasing attention.<br />

Two major events confirmed this trend in 2006. Firstly, <strong>the</strong> Impressionism retrospective<br />

at <strong>the</strong> State Tretyakov Gallery exhibited 55 works <strong>and</strong> drew 230,000 visi<strong>to</strong>rs. Secondly,<br />

France was <strong>the</strong> Guest <strong>of</strong> Honour at <strong>the</strong> Moscow International Book Fair. Only <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

event required public <strong>and</strong> private financing from France.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> whole, <strong>cultural</strong> exchange is carried out under <strong>the</strong> aegis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embassy or<br />

French <strong>cultural</strong> centres in <strong>Russia</strong>. The <strong>to</strong>tal budget allocated <strong>to</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> activities supported<br />

by <strong>the</strong> French state in <strong>Russia</strong> is some 800,000 €. The overall fi nancial turnover<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exchanges is at least three times higher. This is partly because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market for<br />

<strong>cultural</strong> products (fi lms <strong>and</strong> popular music in particular) <strong>and</strong> partly due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> substantial<br />

fi nancial support given <strong>to</strong> certain French initiatives by <strong>Russia</strong>n private sponsors.<br />

This support is <strong>of</strong>ten higher than <strong>the</strong> already signifi cant level <strong>of</strong> support from French<br />

businesses in <strong>Russia</strong>.<br />

WHAT LEGISLATION APPLIES TO THE IMPORT/EXPORT OF CULTURAL GOODS<br />

BETWEEN FRANCE AND RUSSIA?<br />

NATIONAL<br />

Law No 92-1477 <strong>of</strong> 31 December 1992 on <strong>goods</strong> subject <strong>to</strong> movement restrictions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

complementary responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> police, gendarmerie <strong>and</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>ms, as amended by Law<br />

No 94-679, Law No 2000-643 on <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> national treasures, Law No 2002-5 <strong>and</strong><br />

Order No 2004-178<br />

Decree No 93-124 <strong>of</strong> 29 January 1993 on <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>goods</strong> subject <strong>to</strong> movement restrictions,<br />

as amended by Decree No 95-24, Decree No 97-286, Decree No 20001-894 <strong>and</strong> Decree<br />

No 2004-709<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

European Community legislation is applicable as explained in Chapter 2<br />

UNESCO Convention <strong>of</strong> 1970 (France ratifi ed in 1997)<br />

92

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