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A guide to the export and import of cultural goods between Russia ...

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Chapter 3: European Union Member States<br />

Hungary<br />

CHAPTER<br />

In <strong>the</strong> last five years, contemporary Hungarian culture has returned <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> intellectual <strong>and</strong><br />

artistic stage in <strong>Russia</strong>. After <strong>the</strong> Heads <strong>of</strong> State <strong>of</strong> both countries reached <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

agreement, <strong>Russia</strong>n – Hungarian <strong>cultural</strong> relations witnessed a great leap forward. It was<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> establish new quality principles <strong>and</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> cooperation <strong>between</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministries<br />

<strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>of</strong> Hungary <strong>and</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>, as fixed in pro<strong>to</strong>cols signed for 2005–2007, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> planning for <strong>the</strong> next three years has already started.<br />

Cultural seasons in both countries from 2004–2006 opened genuinely new chapters in<br />

<strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> artistic relations <strong>between</strong> Hungary <strong>and</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>. In a parallel way <strong>and</strong> almost<br />

at <strong>the</strong> same time, over 200 <strong>cultural</strong> events were organised, not only in both capitals, but<br />

also in regional centres. Nearly 800 artists, painters, musicians <strong>and</strong> scholars <strong>to</strong>ok part in<br />

those events. Exhibitions such as “The Hungarian Monarchy <strong>between</strong> two empires” <strong>and</strong><br />

“Budapest in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> two generations: 1945–2005” in <strong>the</strong> State Museum <strong>of</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry in<br />

Moscow, “100 years – 100 puppets” in both capitals, as well as <strong>the</strong> exhibition <strong>of</strong> selected<br />

Hungarian art <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early 20th century at <strong>the</strong> Hermitage became significant elements <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> Hungarian artistic traditions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n public.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, shows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contemporary trends <strong>of</strong> different Hungarian artistic<br />

generations (including multimedia) led <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> contacts <strong>between</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational<br />

institutions <strong>of</strong> both countries in <strong>the</strong> arts fields. The regular <strong>and</strong> varied presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Hungarian artistic culture in <strong>the</strong> exhibition halls <strong>and</strong> festivals <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> is completed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> increasing number <strong>of</strong> books published: in <strong>the</strong> past three years nearly fifty books by<br />

Hungarian authors have been published in <strong>Russia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> distributed, not only in Moscow<br />

but also in larger regional libraries.<br />

The Embassy <strong>of</strong> Hungary in Moscow <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Hungarian Cultural, Scientific <strong>and</strong> Informational<br />

Centre in Moscow are <strong>the</strong> key institutions for <strong>the</strong> organisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> exchanges<br />

<strong>between</strong> both countries <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir activity reaches outside Moscow, including those areas with a<br />

similar Finno-Ugrian population. In 2005 <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a network <strong>of</strong> “Hungarian cabinets”<br />

was begun in different <strong>Russia</strong>n cities. These have been created for teaching Hungarian language<br />

<strong>and</strong> culture. At present, <strong>the</strong> cabinets <strong>of</strong> Saint Petersburg <strong>and</strong> Khanty-Mansiisk are already functioning<br />

<strong>and</strong>, by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2007, it is planned <strong>to</strong> open ano<strong>the</strong>r three such regional cabinets.<br />

WHAT LEGISLATION APPLIES TO THE IMPORT/EXPORT OF CULTURAL GOODS<br />

BETWEEN HUNGARY AND RUSSIA?<br />

NATIONAL<br />

Act No. 64 <strong>of</strong> 2001 on <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Cultural Heritage<br />

Decree 17/2001 on Restrictions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Export <strong>of</strong> Cultural Objects<br />

115

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