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B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERCISES Threat category Responsibility Elements I II III IV V O L N Develop a system (e.g. tests, evaluations) to ensure that appropriate proficiency levels needed to carry out assigned emergency functions have been achieved and maintained. 107 B6.2 Ensure that for all employees and all other persons on the site there are arrangements for them to be notified of an emergency and informed of their expected actions when notified (5.32). Include visitors or others within the area controlled by the operator (e.g. construction workers or fishermen). This could be accomplished by signs. (See Element A4.7). B6.3 Conduct drill and exercise programmes for specified functions required to be performed for emergency response and all organizational interfaces and the national level programmes at suitable intervals. Include the participation of as many as possible of the organizations concerned. Arrange for the exercises to be systematically evaluated and for some to be evaluated by the regulatory body. Ensure ongoing review and updating of the programmes (5.33). Exercise scenarios, simulation, or play should be realistic. The goal should be to generate realistic experience, including realistic timing, media interest, workloads, confusion, weather conditions, and emergency progression. Organizations that are not part of the response organization, but that could play an important role (e.g. the builder of the facility, the <strong>IAEA</strong>) should participate in exercises periodically. B6.4 Staff responsible for critical response functions for a facility in threat category I, II or IV should participate in a training exercise or drill at least once per year (5.34). B6.5 Staff responsible for critical response functions for facilities, practices or jurisdictions in threat category IV or V should participate in training exercises or drills on an appropriate schedule (5.34). B6.6 In regular exercises, train the officials off the site responsible for making decisions on protective actions for the population within the PAZ/UPZ in the strategy for protective actions (5.35). The individuals (e.g. Minister of Emergencies) who would fill crucial leadership roles should participate in the training, drills or exercises. Substitutes who would not fill those positions during a real emergency should not be allowed.
108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERCISES Threat category Responsibility Elements I II III IV V O L N B6.7 Evaluate the performance of exercises against established response objectives that demonstrate that identification, notification, activation and implementation of other initial response actions can be performed in time to achieve the practical goals (see Section 2.1.1) of emergency response (5.36). Exercise performance should be evaluated against pre-established criteria and pre-established response time objectives consistent with Appendix 10.
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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Page 63 and 64: 56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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Page 67 and 68: 60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 69 and 70: 62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 71 and 72: 64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
Page 73 and 74: 66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
Page 75 and 76: 68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
Page 77 and 78: 70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
Page 79 and 80: 72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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Page 83 and 84: 76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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Page 87 and 88: 80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
Page 89 and 90: 82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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Page 93 and 94: 86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
Page 95 and 96: 88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
Page 97 and 98: 90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
Page 99 and 100: 92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
Page 101 and 102: 94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
Page 103 and 104: 96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
Page 105 and 106: 98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
Page 107 and 108: 100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
Page 109 and 110: 102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
Page 111 and 112: 104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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Page 117 and 118: 110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
Page 121 and 122: TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
Page 127 and 128: Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
Page 129 and 130: Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
Page 131 and 132: Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
Page 133 and 134: THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
Page 135 and 136: (2) At these radial distances there
Page 137 and 138: General emergency Emergency class d
Page 139 and 140: Site area emergency Emergency class
Page 141 and 142: Facility emergency Emergency class
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
Page 145 and 146: terrorist threats. — If public co
Page 147 and 148: — If public contamination or expo
Page 149 and 150: — If a device is found, implement
Page 151 and 152: command, operational safety, public
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Page 155 and 156: Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
Page 157 and 158: contaminated/exposed individuals an
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Page 161 and 162: Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
Page 163 and 164: Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
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Unity of command, where each person
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Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
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planning for the long term and reco
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The medical and radiation protectio
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(1) command functions as part of th
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TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Facility/ location Functions Charac
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Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
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A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
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A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
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DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
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PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
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LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
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The actual facilities, equipment an
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Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
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TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
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PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
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cleaned up would depend on many fac
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[15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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[55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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ends when the situation is under co
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and directly (without further asses
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(4) A discovery of the loss or illi
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RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
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BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
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CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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