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epr-method (2003) - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy ...

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Practice<br />

Lost /stolen<br />

dangerous source<br />

Contamination from<br />

transboundary<br />

release<br />

Nuclear powered<br />

satellite re-entry<br />

Import of<br />

contaminated food<br />

or material<br />

Threat summary<br />

Lethal doses are possible for persons handling an unshielded<br />

dangerous source (see Glossary and Appendix 8). Lethal doses<br />

and considerable contamination resulting in doses above the<br />

urgent GILs are possible from a ruptured source. A considerable<br />

area can be contaminated due to dispersal by human activities.<br />

Deposition resulting in doses in excess of the relocation GILs and<br />

ingestion GALs is possible at great distances from facilities in<br />

threat categories I or II.<br />

The risk is very small and it will be virtually impossible to limit<br />

the area of concern so that reasonable protective action can be<br />

taken. The handling of debris (external exposure or inadvertent<br />

ingestion) could result in deterministic health effects.<br />

Off site: Uncontrolled (unknowing) use of contaminated steel and<br />

other products could result in doses in excess of the occupational<br />

limits but it is very unlikely that the urgent protective GILs can be<br />

exceeded. Food contamination could exceed the GAL for food<br />

restriction.<br />

Typical threat<br />

category<br />

IV<br />

V<br />

IV<br />

V<br />

125

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