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EPR-METHOD (2003) Emergency Preparedness And Response Method for Developing Arrangements for Response to a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency Updating IAEA-TECDOC-953
The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Radiation Safety Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria METHOD FOR DEVELOPING ARRANGEMENTS FOR RESPONSE TO A NUCLEAR OR RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY IAEA, VIENNA, 2003 EPR-METHOD (2003) ISBN 92–0–111503–2 © IAEA, 2003 Printed by the IAEA in Austria September 2003
Page 1: EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
Page 5 and 6: EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
Page 7 and 8: 4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
Page 9 and 10: 1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
Page 11 and 12: not appear for days, weeks or even
Page 13 and 14: TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
Page 15 and 16: 2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
Page 17 and 18: National border Facility On-Site PA
Page 19 and 20: Typically, the operator declares a
Page 21 and 22: National (all hazards) emergency pl
Page 23 and 24: The co-ordinator should have in-dep
Page 25 and 26: (1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
Page 27 and 28: 2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
Page 29 and 30: TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
Page 31 and 32: 2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
Page 33 and 34: IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
Page 35 and 36: 28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
Page 41 and 42: 4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
Page 43 and 44: factors. Methods for compensation a
Page 45 and 46: Public exposure/contamination emerg
Page 47 and 48: exposure, protect the people nearby
Page 49 and 50: that could contribute to similar ov
Page 51 and 52: 44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
Page 53 and 54:
46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
Page 55 and 56:
48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
Page 65 and 66:
58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
Page 67 and 68:
60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 69 and 70:
62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 71 and 72:
64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
Page 73 and 74:
66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
Page 83 and 84:
76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
Page 87 and 88:
80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
Page 89 and 90:
82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
Page 91 and 92:
84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
Page 93 and 94:
86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
Page 95 and 96:
88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
Page 97 and 98:
90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
Page 99 and 100:
92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
Page 101 and 102:
94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
Page 103 and 104:
96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
Page 105 and 106:
98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
Page 107 and 108:
100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
Page 109 and 110:
102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
Page 111 and 112:
104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
Page 113 and 114:
106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
Page 115 and 116:
108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
Page 117 and 118:
110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
Page 121 and 122:
TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
Page 141 and 142:
Facility emergency Emergency class
Page 143 and 144:
Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
Page 145 and 146:
terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
Page 151 and 152:
command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
Page 161 and 162:
Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
Page 163 and 164:
Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
Page 165 and 166:
— Co-ordinate with the State resp
Page 167 and 168:
— Evaluate all available informat
Page 169 and 170:
Element A2.15). Incident investigat
Page 171 and 172:
— Notify potentially affected Sta
Page 173 and 174:
— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
Page 181 and 182:
— If a dangerous source is to be
Page 183 and 184:
Intentional contamination of food/p
Page 185 and 186:
• securing the scene against poss
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
Page 189 and 190:
Sources and material 105 Radionucli
Page 191 and 192:
Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
Page 197 and 198:
A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
Page 201 and 202:
accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
Page 205 and 206:
A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
Page 209 and 210:
3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
Page 213 and 214:
3.1 Notification, activation and re
Page 215 and 216:
4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
Page 217 and 218:
2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
Page 219 and 220:
10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
Page 221 and 222:
Unity of command, where each person
Page 223 and 224:
Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
Page 225 and 226:
planning for the long term and reco
Page 227 and 228:
The medical and radiation protectio
Page 229 and 230:
(1) command functions as part of th
Page 231 and 232:
TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Facility/ location Functions Charac
Page 235 and 236:
Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
Page 237 and 238:
A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
Page 239 and 240:
A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
Page 241 and 242:
DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
Page 243 and 244:
PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
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LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
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The actual facilities, equipment an
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
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TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
Page 253 and 254:
PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
Page 255 and 256:
cleaned up would depend on many fac
Page 257 and 258:
[15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 259 and 260:
[55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 261 and 262:
ends when the situation is under co
Page 263 and 264:
and directly (without further asses
Page 265 and 266:
(4) A discovery of the loss or illi
Page 267 and 268:
RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
Page 269 and 270:
BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
Page 271 and 272:
CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
Page 273:
da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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