epr-method (2003) - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy ...

IAEA and the WHO secretariats to consider amendments to the Basic Safety Standards [3] 42
that reflect the following consensus:
(1) The administration of stable iodine to the public is an effective early measure for the
protection of the thyroid to prevent deterministic effects and to minimize stochastic
effects for persons of any age. However, it is primarily intended for the protection of
children and the embryo/foetus.
(2) The current generic optimized intervention level for the iodine prophylaxis of 100 mGy
provides an operational basis for prompt decision-making and efficient application in
the event of a nuclear or radiological emergency. However, as there are strong
indications of an age dependence at risk of induction of thyroid cancer by radioiodine,
the administration of stable iodine at significantly lower levels of dose to the thyroid
may be recommended in order to take into account the higher sensitivity to radioiodine
of children and the embryo/foetus.
(3) This advice is proffered to serve as a basis for planning, which should be optimized to
take into account practical, operational, social and economic considerations; other
protective actions to reduce the intake of radioiodine such as sheltering and control of
food supplies should also be considered.
This advice to the IAEA and WHO secretariats, which is presented here for information, will
only become a requirement if established as such in an IAEA safety standard and agreed to by
co-sponsoring organizations of the Basic Safety Standards [3]. Nevertheless, relevant
operating and response organizations with responsibilities for the formulation of emergency
plans may wish to take it into consideration, particularly the need to give priority to the
protection of children, newborn babies and the embryo/foetus.
TABLE A1-II. RECOMMENDED GENERIC INTERVENTION LEVELS
FOR TEMPORARY RELOCATION AND PERMANENT RESETTLEMENT [2]
Protective action Generic intervention level 43
Temporary relocation
Permanent resettlement
Initiate at 30 mSv in 30 days 44
Terminate at 10 mSv in 30 days 45
1 Sv in lifetime
42 In revising the Basic Safety Standards [3] and related Safety Guides, the IAEA and co-sponsoring organizations will need
to take account of all the recommendations of the joint IAEA/WHO technical committee meeting to the IAEA and the WHO
Secretariats.
43 The avertable dose applies to an average population being considered for temporary relocation.
44 If the dose accumulated in a month is not expected to fall below this level in a year or two, permanent resettlement should
be considered.
45 Provided the total life time dose to any member of the population will be less than 1 Sv.
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