epr-method (2003) - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy ...

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APPLICABLE THREAT CATEGORY I II III IV V CRITICAL TASKS (References to the associated elements in Section 4.2 are provided) Comments Inform local officials of potential hazards (A2.2). Classify and notify off-site officials 27 of an emergency and provide a recommendation on protective actions (A2.4, A2.8, A2.12, A2.16, A4.4). Taking mitigatory action (A3) Provide advice by phone to first responders (A3.1). Provide a team of radiation specialists (A3.1, A7.4). Provide public warnings of lost dangerous sources or unanticipated radiological hazards (A3.4). Conduct search and recovery of lost dangerous sources (A3.4). Provide emergency services to facility (A3.6). Provide technical support to operators (A3.6). Perform on-site damage control, fire fighting and radiation surveys (A3.5, A3.6). Request off-site emergency service support and ensure that they receive prompt access and adequate support (A3.6). Taking urgent protective action (A4) 29 27 Including those jurisdictions that may be in another State.
30 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITICAL TASKS (References to the associated elements in Section 4.2 are provided) Comments I II III IV V Develop national guidance (OILs) for taking urgent protective actions (A4.1, A4.4, A7.3, A10.1, A11.1). Make urgent protective action decisions for the emergency zones (A4.5, A4.6). Conduct evacuations (A4.6). Monitor and decontaminate evacuees (A4.6). Control traffic and access (A4.6). Restrict local rail, water or air traffic (A4.6). Provide social support for evacuees (A4.6). Protect on-site personnel and administer first aid (A4.7). Monitor and decontaminate on-site personnel (A4.7). Providing information and issuing instructions to the public (A5) Provide nationwide warnings (A.5) Provide guidance, warnings and instructions within the emergency zones (A5.1, A5.2). Protecting emergency workers (A6)
Page 1 and 2: EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
Page 3 and 4: The originating Section of this pub
Page 5 and 6: EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
Page 7 and 8: 4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
Page 9 and 10: 1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
Page 11 and 12: not appear for days, weeks or even
Page 13 and 14: TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
Page 15 and 16: 2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
Page 17 and 18: National border Facility On-Site PA
Page 19 and 20: Typically, the operator declares a
Page 21 and 22: National (all hazards) emergency pl
Page 23 and 24: The co-ordinator should have in-dep
Page 25 and 26: (1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
Page 27 and 28: 2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
Page 29 and 30: TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
Page 31 and 32: 2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
Page 33 and 34: IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
Page 35: 28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
Page 39 and 40: 32 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
Page 41 and 42: 4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
Page 43 and 44: factors. Methods for compensation a
Page 45 and 46: Public exposure/contamination emerg
Page 47 and 48: exposure, protect the people nearby
Page 49 and 50: that could contribute to similar ov
Page 51 and 52: 44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
Page 53 and 54: 46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
Page 55 and 56: 48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
Page 63 and 64: 56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
Page 65 and 66: 58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
Page 67 and 68: 60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 69 and 70: 62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
Page 71 and 72: 64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
Page 73 and 74: 66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
Page 75 and 76: 68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
Page 77 and 78: 70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
Page 79 and 80: 72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
Page 81 and 82: 74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
Page 83 and 84: 76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
Page 85 and 86: 78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
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90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
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92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
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94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
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96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
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98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
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100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
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Unity of command, where each person
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Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
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planning for the long term and reco
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The medical and radiation protectio
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(1) command functions as part of th
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TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Facility/ location Functions Charac
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Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
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A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
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A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
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DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
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PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
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LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
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The actual facilities, equipment an
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Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
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TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
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PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
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cleaned up would depend on many fac
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[15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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[55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
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ends when the situation is under co
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and directly (without further asses
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(4) A discovery of the loss or illi
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RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
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BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
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CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
Page 273:
da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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