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TABLE AI-III. COMPARISON OF TABLE A8-I D 2 VALUES FOR INHALED BETA, GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES WITH VALUES CALCULATED USING AN ABSORBED DOSE CRITERION OF 75 GY TO THE AI REGION IN 1 YEAR (TYPE S). Nuclide Table A8-I Benchmark (75 Gy in 1 yr) Co-60 30 11 Sr-90 1 2 Cs-137 20 8 Ir-192 20 25 265
CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW Aaltonen, H. Ananenko, A. Baggenstos, M. Blue, C. Board, N Bodnár, R. Boecker, B Bouffort, T. Brandl, A. Bright I. Buglova, E. Calmtorp, C. Carpentier, M. Crick, M. Degueldre, D. Dempsey, G. Dos Santos, R. Drábová, D. Eckerman, K Essig, T. Gray, E. Grlicarev, I. Hadden, R. Hardeman, F. Hedemann-Jensen P. Henrich, E. IiLa, M. Radiation & Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Helsinki, Finland Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety, Kiev, Ukraine Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (HSK), Villigen, Switzerland U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States of America British Nuclear Fuels Plc, Lancashire, United Kingdom Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Paks, Hungary Albuquerque, USA Ministère de l’Intérieur, Paris, France Division of Health Physics, Seibersdorf, Austria Koeberg NPP, Council for Nuclear Safety, Kernkrag, South Africa International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna and the Ministry of Health, RCIRME, Minsk, Belarus Swedish Nuclear Power Inspektorate, Nykoping, Sweden Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., United States of America International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna AVN (AIB-Vincotte Nuclear), Brussels, Belgium U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil National Radiation Protection Institute, Prague, Czech Republic Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN United States of America U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Rockville, MD, United States of America National Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, GA, United States of America Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Ljublijana, Slovenia Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, Liverpool, United Kingdom Studiezentrum für Kernenergie (SCK/CEN), Mol, Belgium RISØ National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark Bundeskanzleramt, General Directorate VI, Radiation Protection, Vienna, Austria National Rescue Board, Civil Emergency Dept., Tallinn, Estonia 267
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
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66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
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90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
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92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
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94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
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96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
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98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
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100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
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Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
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A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
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2.6 Response communications (see El
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accomplished by use of a single spo
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List all major ministries and agenc
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A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
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implementing procedures that will b
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3.12 Financing operations See the o
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A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
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3.1 Notification, activation and re
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4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
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2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
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Page 225 and 226: planning for the long term and reco
Page 227 and 228: The medical and radiation protectio
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Page 231 and 232: TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
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Page 235 and 236: Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
Page 237 and 238: A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
Page 239 and 240: A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
Page 241 and 242: DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
Page 243 and 244: PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
Page 245 and 246: LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
Page 247 and 248: The actual facilities, equipment an
Page 249 and 250: Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
Page 251 and 252: TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
Page 253 and 254: PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
Page 255 and 256: cleaned up would depend on many fac
Page 257 and 258: [15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 259 and 260: [55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 261 and 262: ends when the situation is under co
Page 263 and 264: and directly (without further asses
Page 265 and 266: (4) A discovery of the loss or illi
Page 267 and 268: RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
Page 269: BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
Page 273: da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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