epr-method (2003) - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy ...

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LAB.15 personal computer (PC), printer LAB.16 calibration sources (energy calibration) – 1 set LAB.17 radionuclide standards (efficiency calibration) – 1 set Other laboratory equipment LAB.18 sample preparation equipment LAB.19 standard geometry sample containers LAB.20 electrolytic enrichment unit LAB.21 multicelled electrodeposition system LAB.22 centrifuge LAB.23 air tight plastic bags LAB.24 large refrigerator (for preserving samples) LAB.25 freezer (for storing samples) LAB.26 crusher, grinder LAB.27 drying oven LAB.28 muffle furnace LAB.29 freeze dryer Reagents LAB.30 different, depending on the type of samples and radionuclide to be measured Supplies LAB.31 oscilloscope, spare parts, repair tools LAB.32 administrative supplies, log book, forms LAB.33 means of communication LAB.34 back-up power supplies Personal protection equipment LAB.35 overshoes LAB.36 gloves LAB.37 TL dosimeters LAB.38 first aid kit Supporting documentation LAB.39 sample preparation procedures LAB.40 equipment operation manuals LAB.41 radionuclide data tables (libraries) LAB.42 procedures for conducting measurement and evaluation LAB.43 procedures for recording results and record keeping LAB.44 Procedures for handling and measuring high radioactive samples LAB.45 procedures for personal radiation protection LAB.46 QA and QC procedures Additional Requirements The following is an indicative list of rooms and areas recommended for a central radionuclide analysis laboratory: (1) sample registration, storage and preparation (handling of higher activity samples); (2) gamma ray spectrometry counting room; (3) alpha spectrometry counting room; (4) liquid scintillation counting room; (5) beta counting room; (6) radiochemical laboratory; and (7) offices. 240
The actual facilities, equipment and staffing of the LAB will depend on the variety and amount of tasks to be performed. 241
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
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66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
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90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
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92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
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94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
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96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
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98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
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100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
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— Ensure operational guidance (OI
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Explosive radiological dispersal de
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needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
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— If a dangerous source is to be
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Intentional contamination of food/p
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• securing the scene against poss
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Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
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Sources and material 105 Radionucli
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Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
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Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
Page 195 and 196: Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
Page 197 and 198: A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
Page 199 and 200: 2.6 Response communications (see El
Page 201 and 202: accomplished by use of a single spo
Page 203 and 204: List all major ministries and agenc
Page 205 and 206: A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
Page 207 and 208: implementing procedures that will b
Page 209 and 210: 3.12 Financing operations See the o
Page 211 and 212: A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
Page 213 and 214: 3.1 Notification, activation and re
Page 215 and 216: 4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
Page 217 and 218: 2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
Page 219 and 220: 10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
Page 221 and 222: Unity of command, where each person
Page 223 and 224: Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
Page 225 and 226: planning for the long term and reco
Page 227 and 228: The medical and radiation protectio
Page 229 and 230: (1) command functions as part of th
Page 231 and 232: TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
Page 233 and 234: Facility/ location Functions Charac
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
Page 237 and 238: A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
Page 239 and 240: A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
Page 241 and 242: DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
Page 243 and 244: PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
Page 245: LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
Page 249 and 250: Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
Page 251 and 252: TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
Page 253 and 254: PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
Page 255 and 256: cleaned up would depend on many fac
Page 257 and 258: [15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 259 and 260: [55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 261 and 262: ends when the situation is under co
Page 263 and 264: and directly (without further asses
Page 265 and 266: (4) A discovery of the loss or illi
Page 267 and 268: RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
Page 269 and 270: BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
Page 271 and 272: CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
Page 273: da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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