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Operations Section Facility branch Emergency services branch Fire group EMS group Police group Investigation group Radiological assessment branch (see Fig. A13.VII) Medical and radiation protection services branch (see Fig. A13.VIII) Evacuation group Access control group Law enforcement branch Social services branch Evacuee care group Special population care group Exposed population registry group FIG. A13-VI. Operations section in a large radiation emergency. The radiological assessment branch (RAB) (see Figure A13-VII) directs and co-ordinates the gathering and analysis of data on the radiological situation in the environment. This would include assessment of the risk posed by the facility. The RAB field operations section co-ordinates the deployment of the monitoring and sampling teams in support of the assessment and advisory team. Geographical areas may subdivide field operation in a large event. The RAB sampling analysis group controls the processing, shipping and analysis of environmental samples. Radiological Assessment Branch (At RMAC ( 1)) Assessment and advisory team / group (2) Field operations group Sample analysis group Area A division Area B division Aerial survey team (2) Radiation monitoring team (2) Emergency sampling team (2) Radionuclide identification team (2) Laboratory facility(2) Facility rad/accident assessment (3) Fig. notes: (1) see Appendix 14 (2) see Appendix 15 (3) see Fig. A13-XI FIG. A13-VII. Radiological Assessment Branch in a large radiation emergency. 220
The medical and radiation protection services branch (see Figure A13-VIII) directs and coordinates the medical assessment and treatment of radiation induced and other injuries. This group is also responsible for monitoring and controlling the radiation doses received by members of the response organization. Medical and Radiation Protection Services Branch Field operation group Medical support group(1) Radiation protection support group Emergency medical response team Medical transport team Triage team Hospital emergency department response team Specialised medical team Bioassay team (1) Radiopathlogy team (1) Biodosimetry team (1) Decontamination team (1) Referral hospital (2) Dosimetry team Fig. Notes: (1) see Appendix 15 (2) Could be obtained through <strong>IAEA</strong>/WHO FIG. A13-VIII. Medical and radiation protection services branch in a large radiation emergency. Logistics section The logistics section is responsible for providing facilities, services and materials needed by the responders. This section takes on great significance in long term or extended operations. It is important to note that the logistics section’s functions are geared to support the incident responders. Figure A13-IX shows an example of the Logistics Section organization for a complex (major) radiation emergency. 221
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EPR- METHOD 2003 Method for Develop
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The originating Section of this pub
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EDITORIAL NOTE The use of particula
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4.2.8. Managing the medical respons
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1.2. OBJECTIVE This publication pro
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not appear for days, weeks or even
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TABLE I. FIVE CATEGORIES OF NUCLEAR
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2.1.3. AREAS AND ZONES For most eme
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National border Facility On-Site PA
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Typically, the operator declares a
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National (all hazards) emergency pl
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The co-ordinator should have in-dep
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(1) precautionary 9 urgent protecti
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2.2.6. TASK 3 — DEVELOP PLANNING
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TABLE IV. EMERGENCY THREAT CATEGORY
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2.2.12. TASK 9 — TEST CAPABILITY
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IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CR
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28 APPLICABLE CATEGORY THREAT CRITI
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4. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS CONSIDERA
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factors. Methods for compensation a
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Public exposure/contamination emerg
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exposure, protect the people nearby
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that could contribute to similar ov
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44 4.2.1. Establishing emergency ma
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46 A1 - ESTABLISHING EMERGENCY MANA
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48 A2 - IDENTIFYING, NOTIFYING AND
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56 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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58 A3 - TAKING MITIGATORY ACTION Th
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60 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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62 A4 - TAKING URGENT PROTECTIVE AC
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64 4.2.5. Providing information, an
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66 A5 - PROVIDING INFORMATION AND I
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68 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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70 A6 - PROTECTING EMERGENCY WORKER
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72 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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74 A7 - ASSESSING THE INITIAL PHASE
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76 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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78 A8 - MANAGING THE MEDICAL RESPON
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80 A9 - KEEPING THE PUBLIC INFORMED
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82 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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84 A10 - TAKING AGRICULTURAL COUNTE
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86 4.2.11. Mitigating the non-radio
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88 4.2.12. Conducting recovery oper
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90 4.2.13. Authority (B1 elements)
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92 4.2.14. Organization (B2 element
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94 4.2.15. Co-ordination of emergen
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96 B3- CO-ORDINATION OF EMERGENCY R
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98 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threat
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100 B4 - PLANS AND PROCEDURES Threa
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102 4.2.17. Logistical support and
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104 B5 - LOGISTICAL SUPPORT AND FAC
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106 4.2.18. Training, drills and ex
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108 B6 - TRAINING, DRILLS AND EXERC
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110 B7 - QUALITY ASSURANCE Threat c
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Appendix 1 GENERIC INTERVENTION AND
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TABLE A1-III. GENERIC ACTION LEVELS
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Appendix 3 EMERGENCY WORKER GUIDANC
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Appendix 4 TYPICAL THREAT CATEGORIE
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Fuel cycle Practice Uranium milling
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Practice ≥ 2 100 MW(th) < 2 MW(th
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Practice Lost /stolen dangerous sou
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THREAT CATEGORY I AND II FACILITIES
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(2) At these radial distances there
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General emergency Emergency class d
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Site area emergency Emergency class
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Facility emergency Emergency class
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Appendix 7 ACTION GUIDES FOR RADIOL
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terrorist threats. — If public co
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— If public contamination or expo
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— If a device is found, implement
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command, operational safety, public
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— Conduct an investigation, in cl
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Damaged dangerous source Descriptio
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contaminated/exposed individuals an
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— Activate response using the ICS
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Radioactive satellite re-entry Radi
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Nuclear weapons accident Descriptio
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— Co-ordinate with the State resp
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— Evaluate all available informat
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Element A2.15). Incident investigat
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— Notify potentially affected Sta
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— Assess likely exposures of publ
Page 175 and 176: — Ensure operational guidance (OI
Page 177 and 178: Explosive radiological dispersal de
Page 179 and 180: needed (see Element A9.1) 77 . Radi
Page 181 and 182: — If a dangerous source is to be
Page 183 and 184: Intentional contamination of food/p
Page 185 and 186: • securing the scene against poss
Page 187 and 188: Appendix 8 DANGEROUS QUANTITIES OF
Page 189 and 190: Sources and material 105 Radionucli
Page 191 and 192: Appendix 9 INFORMATION NEEDS FOR TH
Page 193 and 194: Appendix 10 RESPONSE TIME OBJECTIVE
Page 195 and 196: Appendix 11 URGENT PROTECTIVE ACTIO
Page 197 and 198: A12.1 NATIONAL RADIATION EMERGENCY
Page 199 and 200: 2.6 Response communications (see El
Page 201 and 202: accomplished by use of a single spo
Page 203 and 204: List all major ministries and agenc
Page 205 and 206: A12.2 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS O
Page 207 and 208: implementing procedures that will b
Page 209 and 210: 3.12 Financing operations See the o
Page 211 and 212: A12.3 FACILITY (ON-SITE) EMERGENCY
Page 213 and 214: 3.1 Notification, activation and re
Page 215 and 216: 4.7 Exercises 4.8 Quality assurance
Page 217 and 218: 2. NORMAL STANDING INSTRUCTIONS 2.1
Page 219 and 220: 10. STEPS (ACTIONS) List steps and
Page 221 and 222: Unity of command, where each person
Page 223 and 224: Incident Commander (e.g. Fire Briga
Page 225: planning for the long term and reco
Page 229 and 230: (1) command functions as part of th
Page 231 and 232: TABLE A14-I. RECOMMENDED EMERGENCY
Page 233 and 234: Facility/ location Functions Charac
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 15 EMERGENCY RADIATION RES
Page 237 and 238: A15.1 OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY RADIA
Page 239 and 240: A15.2 SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
Page 241 and 242: DET: DECONTAMINATION TEAM Expertise
Page 243 and 244: PST: IN-PLANT SURVEY TEAM Expertise
Page 245 and 246: LAB: LABORATORY FACILITIES - TEAM A
Page 247 and 248: The actual facilities, equipment an
Page 249 and 250: Appendix 17 CATEGORIZATION OF TERRO
Page 251 and 252: TABLE A17-I PROPOSED TERRORIST/CRIM
Page 253 and 254: PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENTS A/D< 0.01
Page 255 and 256: cleaned up would depend on many fac
Page 257 and 258: [15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 259 and 260: [55] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AG
Page 261 and 262: ends when the situation is under co
Page 263 and 264: and directly (without further asses
Page 265 and 266: (4) A discovery of the loss or illi
Page 267 and 268: RAB RDD RF RMAC SPDS SRF T TLD TSC
Page 269 and 270: BENCHMARKS FOR INHALATION AI.5 Sele
Page 271 and 272: CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
Page 273: da Silva, F. Sinkko, K.T.S. Smith,
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